Investigation of the A2Σ- state of CuO by laser-induced fluorescence

The laser-induced fluorescence excitation spectrum of the A²Σ^－X²Π_3/2 transition of CuO in the 540－620nm region has been studied, where the CuO molecule was produced by using the technique of dc discharge reaction under a supersonic condition. We have recorded and rotationally analysed the 0－0, 1－0, 2－0 and 3－0 bands. The rotational constants of the upper state A²Σ^- were determined and vibrational constants improved. In addition, the lifetime measurement for the A²Σ^- state was carried out under the collision-free condition, and the lifetimes obtained are 469±2, 456±2, 488±3 and 490±4ns for v'=0, v'=1, v'=2 and v'=3 levels, respectively.     

碰撞能量对He-N2的散射截面的影响

用密耦近似方法计算了He和N2体系的微分截面和总截面及转动激发分波截面,得出微分截面及总截面随入射能量变化的规律.     

Explorations and Expectations of Equidistribution Adaptations for Nonlinear Quenching Problems

Finite difference computations that involve spatial adaptation commonly employ an equidistribution principle. In these cases, a new mesh is constructed such that a given monitor function is equidistributed in some sense. Typical choices of the monitor function involve the solution or one of its many derivatives. This straightforward concept has proven to be extremely effective and practical. However, selections of core monitoring functions are often challenging and crucial to the computational success. This paper concerns six different designs of the monitoring function that targets a highly nonlinear partial differential equation that exhibits both quenching-type and degeneracy singularities. While the first four monitoring strategies are within the so-called primitive regime, the rest belong to a later category of the modified type, which requires the priori knowledge of certain important quenching solution characteristics. Simulated examples are given to illustrate our study and conclusions.     

Piezoelectric activities and domain patterns of orthorhombic Ba(Zr,Ti)O3 ceramics

Ba(Zr_xTi_1?x)O₃ (0.025 ≤ x ≤ 0.065) ceramics were prepared by conventional solid-state reaction method. Crystalline structures were analyzed by X-ray diffraction. It was shown that all the Ba(Zr_xTi_1?x)O₃ (0.025 ≤ x ≤ 0.065) ceramics were of orthorhombic phase at room temperature. Piezoelectric activities and domain patterns were investigated and compared with those of BaTiO₃ ceramic. All the Ba(Zr_xTi_1?x)O₃ ceramics showed nearly the same d₃₃ values of about 265 pC/N and the same domain width of about 220 nm. By comparing the grain sizes and domain width of the Ba(Zr_xTi_1?x)O₃ ceramics with those of BaTiO₃ ceramic, it is speculated that the variation of domain width with grain sizes in orthorhombic Ba(Zr_xTi_1?x)O₃ ceramics may be different with that in tetragonal BaTiO₃ ceramic. Besides domain width, the effective inertia mass of domain wall is also considered to be a very important factor that impacts the piezoelectric activities of the Ba(Zr_xTi_1?x)O₃ ceramics.     

毫米波与太赫兹波在等离子体中传输特性

针对黑障区高速飞行器测控通信研究需求,在激波管设备上开展了Ka波段毫米波与太赫兹波在等离子体中传输特性的实验研究,获得了不同电子密度和碰撞频率的等离子体中传输衰减特性实验数据。采用辅助差分方程的时域有限差分（ADE-FDTD）方法对实验进行了数值模拟,数值模拟结果和实验结果有很好的一致性。实验结果和数值模拟结果均表明：太赫兹波信号在相同的实验等离子体中传输衰减比毫米波信号小得多,具有更强的穿透等离子体能力;毫米波与太赫兹波信号在等离子体中传输衰减量随着等离子体电子密度的增加而增加,二者的差值也增加;太赫兹波能够作为解决高密度等离子体中电磁波传输的有效技术手段。     

根据新课标要求改进原电池实验

按照新课程标准的要求,针对高中物理粤版选修教材中存在的不足,在制作原电池方面做了相应的改进.用重铬酸钾做电解质溶液中的氧化剂,用蓬松棉做盐桥,并用碳棒做电池正极.同时将该方法制做的原电池引入探究原电池内电压和外电压的关系和电池内电阻的大小2个实验中.     

半导体纳米材料非线性光学性质的研究进展

半导体纳米材料由于具有重要的理论研究意义和潜在的巨大应用前景而成为当今理论和材料研究的特点，该文综述了半导体纳米材料非线性光学性质的研究进展。     

Fe(Ⅲ)对脂肪酸13C NMR信号的影响

研究了Fe (Ⅲ)对脂肪酸¹³C NMR信号的影响.结果表明,Fe (Ⅲ)对脂肪酸¹³C NMR信号的影响的机理是电子自旋弛豫对核自旋弛豫的影响;产生这种影响的必要条件是Fe (Ⅲ)与脂肪酸之间的缔合.该影响沿化学键传递并随距离的增加而迅速衰减.破坏Fe (Ⅲ)与脂肪酸之间的缔合,可使这种影响消失.利用该现象可帮助某些化合物¹³C NMR信号的归属,并可对某些分子在溶液中的状态进行研究.     

平面调制靶的表面起伏图形研制

表面起伏靶是惯性约束聚变（ＩＣＦ）分解实验中的重要实验用靶。本文报导了采用离子束刻蚀和激光干涉两种方法制备初始微扰振幅和波长分别在几微米和几十微米范围的正弦调制形状；摸索了相应的工艺条件和工艺过程；用台阶仪及光学显微轮廓仪测微加工后的形貌；探讨了调制波长的精确控制与干涉工艺之间的关系。     

甲壳素预富集－火焰原子吸收分光光度法测定痕量铜

利用甲壳素对金属离子的选择性吸附，研究了甲壳素快速吸附铜离子的吸附条件和洗脱条件，在火焰原子吸收分光光度计上进行铜的测定，方法简单快速，检出限为８．０ｎｇ／ｍＬ，精密度ＲＳＤ为３．６％，用于矿样中痕量铜的测定，分析结果与推荐值相吻合。