A preliminary study on chemical micro-machining of complex three-dimensional patterns on silicon substrates

Chemical micro-machining of complex 3-dimensional (3-D) patterns of silicon substrates was preliminarily explored by the confined etchant layer technique (CELT). Through systematic investigation, we demonstrated that cysteine as a scavenger and Br₂ as an etchant can be used to etch silicon substrates. The CELT has the potential to develop into a new means of micro-machining complex 3-D patterns on silicon substrates. However, due to the highly corrosive property of the chemicals used for the silicon etched system, great effort must be made to overcome these problems including the mold electrode with high chemical stability.Dedicated to Professor Gygy Horyi on the occasion of his 70th birthday     

Efficient and sensitive method of DNA silver staining in polyacrylamide gels

DNA silver staining is widely used to detect DNA fragment in polyacrylamide gel with high sensitivity. Conventional procedures of the silver staining involve several steps, which take about 40 min to 2 h in total. To improve the efficiency of DNA silver staining, a more efficient protocol is developed in this study. The procedure comprises only four steps including impregnating, rinsing, developing, and stopping, and could be completed within 20 min. Nitric acid and ethanol in the silver-impregnation step of the new procedure eliminates the need for prior treatment of gels with a fixing solution and following rinse prior to impregnation with silver. The procedure has high sensitivity and long storage lifetime. The minimum detectable mass of DNA is 0.44 and 3.5 ng in denaturing and nondenaturing polyacrylamide gel, respectively.     

混合型杂多化合物M_x[GaW_9M_3O_(40)]·nH_2O的合成和性质

本文报道了M_x[GaW_9M_3~′O_(40)]nH_2O(M′=Mo,V,Ti,Fe(Ⅲ),Co(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ),Mn(Ⅱ);M=k,Na,Gua,Me_4N,Et_4N,Bu_4N)的合成。通过元素分析,阴离子电荷的确定,极谱、IR及UV光谱、可见光谱、ESR、磁化率测定对其进行了表征。并研究了它们在水溶液中对酸碱的稳定性及热稳定性。     

生物热动力学研究——大肠杆菌生长速率和激活能

大肠杆菌生长的全热谱已被测定,再进一步根据其指数生长期的热谱信息,确定了它的生长速率和激活能。在指数生长期,细菌数按指数规律增加,可用下式表示:n_t=n_0e~(kt)(1)式中:t为指数生长期开始后的某一时间,n_0,n_t分别为指数生长期开始时和t时的细菌数,k为生长速率常数。因此,同期细菌输出的热功率也是按指数规律同步增长。可表示为:     

Low uncertainty reverse isotope dilution ICP-MS applied to certifying an isotopically enriched Cd candidate reference material: A case study

An analytical method is presented based on reverse isotope dilution single detector inductively coupled plasma magnetic sector mass spectrometry (ID-ICP-SMS) and applied to the specific case of the certification of a (111)Cd enriched candidate Cd spike calibration material (nominal mass fraction 10 mg kg(-1) in 5% HNO3 solution). Uncertainty propagation was used as a tool for both determining the analytical approach and validating it. The robustness of close to "exact matching" reverse IDMS to correction of measured isotope intensities for multiplicative (mass discrimination) and (semi)additive effects (dead time, instrumental background, and isobaric interference) is discussed. The very low experimental relative standard deviation of the mean (0.08%) of eight replicate determinations indicated that all significant sources of uncertainty had probably been taken into account for the estimation of the final combined uncertainty statement (U(c) = 0.17%, k = 1). IRMM-621 was used as comparator. Uncertainties on IUPAC isotopic abundances of 111Cd and 112Cd, for the natural Cd solution involved between the two enriched materials, formed nearly 60% of U(c). The repeatability of the isotope ratio measurements contributed less than 10%. Correction for procedural blank necessitated somewhat unusual calculations (potential contamination of an enriched material with natural Cd). The procedure also involved a quadrupole based ICP-MS judged to be appropriate for the characterization of the isotopic composition. For comparison purposes, direct IDMS results are simulated using identical experimental input data. Finally, a significant background signal in the 106-116 mass region, observed only with the magnetic sector instrument, was attributed to argon based isobaric interferences.     

离子聚合物在Nylon－1010／PP共混物中的增容作用

离子聚合物在Ｎｙｌｏｎ－１０１０／ＰＰ共混物中的增容作用曲桂杰，刘景江（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所长春１３００２２）关键词聚丙烯，Ｎｙｌｏｎ－１０１０，离子聚合物，增容选择离子聚合物作为高聚物共混的增容剂，通过离子间的相互作用可达到增容效果［１］。...     

天然高分子吸附剂研究：Ⅰ.乙二醇双缩水甘油醚交联壳聚糖的制备及其对Cu（？

报道了乙二醇双缩水甘油醚改性壳聚糖的制备及其对Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）、Ｎｉ（Ⅱ）的吸附性能，同时考察了ＰＨ值、时间、温度等因素对吸附的影响。结果表明，改造后的壳聚糖具有不流失，易再生，在Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）、Ｎｉ（Ⅱ）共存时能选择吸附Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）的特点。     

YBCO涂层导体CeO2,Y2O3缓冲层的生长研究

采用反应溅射的方法在具有立方织构的Ni基底上制备了CeO2,Y2O3缓冲层.Ar/H2气氛下预沉积的引入,有效地抑制了基底的氧化.同时,为保证薄膜的外延取向,预沉积时间必须和总沉积时间满足线性关系.对比CeO2,Y2O3的生长条件,发现CeO2的外延生长区间比Y2O3宽,Y2O3的生长对温度、气压等条件更为敏感.最终制备的CeO2缓冲层是纯的(100)取向,其平面内φ扫描半高宽(FWHM)为8.5°;而Y2O3存在两种平面取向,一种是Y2O3(110)‖Ni(100),另一种是Y2O3(100)‖ Ni(100).俄歇能谱观察表明,CeO2/Ni界面优于Y2O3/Ni界面.扫描电镜照片显示,CeO2,Y2O3缓冲层的表面均匀致密,无裂纹生成,但两种薄膜中,都有呈三角形的胞状突起.     

微量量热法测定细菌生长的热谱

活体中细胞内的各种代谢过程都件随着一定的热效应,若使用具有足够灵敏的量热计对它进行探测,就提供了一种研究活细胞代谢过程及共有关特性的新方法。当用量热计连续跟踪监测细胞(如细菌)生长繁殖过程热效应的变化时,便获得该细胞生长的“热谱”。近期的研究实践证明,量热学方法用来进行细菌基本生长的研究是可行的。Boling等曾用Batch型量热计检测了某些细菌的生长热谱(见图1),但有些谱图不完整,因在它们的图     

两种稀土卟啉配合物与大肠杆菌作用的微量热研究

用LKB-2277生物活性检测系统测定了新合成的阳离子型稀土卟啉配合物{[Re(TMP)(H2O)3]Cl, Re=Y、Yb, TMP=5, 10, 15, 20-四(4’-甲氧基苯基)卟啉}在37 ℃时对大肠杆菌作用的产热曲线,根据产热曲线求算了在稀土卟啉配合物作用下,大肠杆菌生长代谢的速率常数k,抑制率I,传代时间tG和半抑制浓度cI,50等热动力学参数.结果表明,稀土卟啉配合物在低浓度下对大肠杆菌有刺激作用,高浓度下为抑制作用,[Yb(TMP)(H2O)3]Cl的半抑制浓度cI,50为143 mg•L-1,其对大肠杆菌的抑制作用优于[Y(TMP)(H2O)3]Cl.