Three interpenetrated copper(Ⅱ) coordination polymers based on a V-shaped ligand:Synthesis,structures,sorption and magnetic properties

Three new CuⅡ coordination polymers,[Cu2(oba)2(H2O)(DMF)].3H2O(1),[Cu4(oba)4(DMF)4].4H2O.DMF(2) and [Cu2(oba)(hmp)2](3)(H2oba = 4,4'-oxybis(benzoic acid),Hhmp = 2-pyridine methanol,DMF = N,N'-dimethylformamide) were synthesized by solvothermal reactions and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.Both complexes 1 and 2 take three-dimensional(3D) three-fold interpenetrating PtS topology with 1D channels.In complex 3,Cu4 clusters were formed by the chelating hmp ligands,and then the clusters were fu...     

基于气溶胶质谱的二次有机气溶胶识别

二次有机气溶胶(SOA)是大气气溶胶十分重要的组成部分,也是目前人们认识最为薄弱的气溶胶组分.由于有机气溶胶化学组成的复杂性,对SOA进行有效的识别和估算一直是国际气溶胶研究领域的热点和难点问题.本研究尝试使用一种新方法来定量识别深圳冬季大气中的SOA:利用气溶胶质谱仪在线观测的高时间分辨率优势和质谱中的特征碎片离子,应用正定矩阵因子解析(PMF)模型对细粒子组分的主要来源进行解析,识别出其中的二次有机物.结果表明:深圳冬季大气细粒子中SOA浓度平均为9.41±6.33μg/m3,占总有机物质量的39.9±21.8%;相比于一次有机气溶胶(POA),SOA浓度水平变化较为平缓,体现了区域性二次污染物的特征.SOA/BC比值具有鲜明的日变化规律,且与Ox(O3+NO2)的日变化规律相似,说明SOA的生成过程显著地受控于大气光化学活性.深圳冬季大气SOA生成最活跃的时段约为9～15时,期间SOA/BC比值增长了122%.本文为研究我国大气二次有机气溶胶提供了一种新的技术方法和思路.