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831.
We begin with proposing a unitary operator responsible for diagonalizing the Hamiltonian with kinetic couplings in particle
physics to get a new form of Hamiltonian which has no coupling terms. By virtue of the invariant eigen-operator (IEO) method
we search for the invariant eigen-operators for the new Hamiltonian. In this way the energy-gap of the Hamiltonians can be
naturally obtained. This method may be generalized to N-mode Hamiltonian with kinetic couplings case.
Work supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under grant 10475056 and Foundation of President of Chinese
Academy of Science. 相似文献
832.
High-contrast imaging provided by a coronagraph is critical for the direction imaging of the Earth-like planet orbiting its
bright parent star. A major limitation for such direct imaging is the speckle noise that is induced from the wave-front error
of an optical system. We derive an algorithm for the wave-front measurement directly from 3 focal plane images. The 3 images
are achieved through a deformable mirror to provide specific phases for the optics system. We introduce an extra amplitude
modulation on one deformable mirror configuration to create an uncorrelated wave-front, which is a critical procedure for
wave-front sensing. The simulation shows that the reconstructed wave-front is consistent with the original wave-front theoretically,
which indicates that such an algorithm is a promising technique for the wave-front measurement for the high-contrast imaging.
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10873024) 相似文献
833.
In this paper, an optimal criterion is presented for adaptive Kalman filter in a control system with unknown variances of
stochastic vibration by constructing a function of noise variances and minimizing the function. We solve the model and measure
variances by using DFP optimal method to guarantee the results of Kalman filter to be optimized. Finally, the control of vibration
can be implemented by LQG method. 相似文献
834.
Yun Long ZHANG Liang Ren ZHANG* Zhen Jun YANG Ji Mei MIN Li He ZHANG* Yang LU Ning Bo GONG Qi Tai ZHENG National Research Laboratory of Natural Biomimetic Drugs Peking University Beijing Institue of Materia Medica Chinese 《中国化学快报》2001,(5)
Tubercidin (4-amino-7--D-riobofuranosyl-7-H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine) 1, an antibio-tic substance produced in the culture broth of Streptomyces tubericidus1, is an adenosine analog in which N-7 is replaced by a carbon atom. It has attracted much attention due to the biological activities for the growth inhibition of certain tumors, and many derivatives of tubercidin have been synthesized2-5.For the synthesis of tubercidin analogs, 4-chloro-7-H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,3,5-tri-O-acetyl--D-r… 相似文献
835.
This paper presents a family of High‐order finite volume schemes applicable on unstructured grids. The k‐exact reconstruction is performed on every control volume as the primary reconstruction. On a cell of interest, besides the primary reconstruction, additional candidate reconstruction polynomials are provided by means of very simple and efficient ‘secondary’ reconstructions. The weighted average procedure of the WENO scheme is then applied to the primary and secondary reconstructions to ensure the shock‐capturing capability of the scheme. This procedure combines the simplicity of the k‐exact reconstruction with the robustness of the WENO schemes and represents a systematic and unified way to construct High‐order accurate shock capturing schemes. To further improve the efficiency, an efficient problem‐independent shock detector is introduced. Several test cases are presented to demonstrate the accuracy and non‐oscillation property of the proposed schemes. The results show that the proposed schemes can predict the smooth solutions with uniformly High‐order accuracy and can capture the shock waves and contact discontinuities in high resolution. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
836.
Ting Bin Li Ya Li Hu Chun Lin Ma Guo Fang He Ren Gao Zhao Guo Bing Zhen 《应用有机金属化学》2011,25(12):867-870
A cadmium complex bis(benzyltriethylammonium) bis(1,3‐dithiole‐2‐thione‐4,5‐dithiolato)‐cadmium(II) ((TEBA)2[Cd(DMIT)2]) has been synthesized and its crystal structure has been determined by means of X‐ray single‐crystal diffraction. The central cadmium(II) ion coordinates with two DMIT, which constructed a distorted tetrahedron environment. Its third‐order nonlinear optical properties have been studied using Z‐scan technique with 20 ps pulses at wavelength 1064 nm. Its third‐order nonlinear susceptibility χ(3) value was determined to be 1.24 × 10−19 m2 V−2, the figure of merit, χ(3)/α0, was estimated to be 2.64 × 10−20 m3 V−2. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
837.
Xiubin Ren Xiangyun Guo . College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering Xi’an University of Science Technology Xi’an Shaanxi China . State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion Institute of Coal Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Taiyuan Shanxi 《天然气化学杂志》2011,20(5):503-506
Monte Carlo method was applied to simulate the oscillatory behavior during partial oxidation of methane under non-isothermal condition. The simulation was performed to examine the influences of heat transfer constant and particle size on the kinetic oscillation. The oscillatory period and amplitude were observed to increase with the increase of heat transfer constant. The increase of catalyst particle size was found to result in short oscillatory period and more or less regular oscillations combined with the formation of oxide down to L=100. 相似文献
838.
利用ICP-OES和ICP-MS,分析了麦哲伦海山群西北端MK海山2170 m水深的MKD23B-3号富钴结壳样品,获得了其剖面上Ce,Co和P2O5含量数据.结果显示,该样品未磷酸盐化壳层的过剩Ce(Cexs)与Co含量之间呈明显的正相关关系,相关系数R2高达0.7893;与生长速率呈负相关关系,相关系数R2高达0.7211,表明壳层生长速率是制约结壳Ce含量的主因,高的Ce含量是低的生长速率造成的.在假设海水pH,Mn2+等条件不变的前提下,结壳生长速率正相关于Fe,Mn的沉积通量,而Fe,Mn的沉积通量正相关于海水中溶解氧含量.因此,在海水pH,Mn2+等条件不变的前提下,Cexs负相关于海水中溶解氧含量,海水溶解氧含量只是制约结壳Ce含量的间接因素,纠正了"结壳高Ce异常指示其形成时海水中高溶解氧含量"的认识. 相似文献
839.
André LeBlanc Tze Chieh Shiao René Roy Lekha Sleno 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》2010,24(9):1241-1250
Drug bioactivation leading to the formation of reactive species capable of covalent binding to proteins represents an important cause of drug‐induced toxicity. Reactive metabolite detection using in vitro microsomal incubations is a crucial step in assessing potential toxicity of pharmaceutical compounds. The most common method for screening the formation of these unstable, electrophilic species is by trapping them with glutathione (GSH) followed by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS) analysis. The present work describes the use of a brominated analog of glutathione, N‐(2‐bromocarbobenzyloxy)‐GSH (GSH‐Br), for the in vitro screening of reactive metabolites by LC/MS. This novel trapping agent was tested with four drug compounds known to form reactive metabolites, acetaminophen, fipexide, trimethoprim and clozapine. In vitro rat microsomal incubations were performed with GSH and GSH‐Br for each drug with subsequent analysis by liquid chromatography/high‐resolution mass spectrometry on an electrospray time‐of‐flight (ESI‐TOF) instrument. A generic LC/MS method was used for data acquisition, followed by drug‐specific processing of accurate mass data based on mass defect filtering and isotope pattern matching. GSH and GSH‐Br incubations were compared to control samples using differential analysis (Mass Profiler) software to identify adducts formed via the formation of reactive metabolites. In all four cases, GSH‐Br yielded improved results, with a decreased false positive rate, increased sensitivity and new adducts being identified in contrast to GSH alone. The combination of using this novel trapping agent with powerful processing routines for filtering accurate mass data and differential analysis represents a very reliable method for the identification of reactive metabolites formed in microsomal incubations. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
840.
Yangjun Xia Junfeng Tong Xia Ren Jie Luo Nong Wang Hongbing Wu Duowang Fan 《Polymer Science Series B》2010,52(9-10):614-620
Series of high molecular weight, readily soluble copolymers were synthesized by Suzuki palladium catalyzed coupling reaction from 9,9-dioctylfluorene and 2,3-dimethylnaphthopyrazine. The absorption, electrochemical and photoluminescence properties of the copolymers were studied. The external electrolu-minescence efficiencies in the devices of configuration indium-tin oxide/polyethylenedioxythiophene-polystyrene sulfonic acid/poly(fluorene-naphthopyrazine)/barium/aluminium varied with the copolymers composition, and the electroluminescence emission peaks of the copolymers were red-shifted from 530 nm to 584 nm as 2,3-dimethylnaphthopyrazine mole contents increasing from 0.5% to 30%. The best device performance was observed for devices fabricated with the copolymer of 2,3-dimethylnathphpyrazine 5% mole contents, showed maximum external quantum efficiency of 1.38% and electroluminescence peaks at around 537 nm. 相似文献