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101.
滂胺天蓝-氨基糖苷类抗生素的显色反应及其分析应用 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
在 pH2.0~7.0的条件下 ,滂胺天蓝(PSB)与硫酸卡那霉素(KANA)、硫酸庆大霉素(GEN)和硫酸新霉素(NEO)等氨基糖苷类抗生素反应生成蓝色离子缔合物 ,最大显色波长位于686~690nm ,线性范围分别为0~14.0、0~12.5、0~14.0mg/L ,摩尔吸光系数(ε)分别为1.53×104、1.12×104、1.47×104L/(mol·cm) ;最大褪色波长位于620~622nm ,线性范围分别为0~14.0、0~12.0、0~14.0mg/L ,摩尔吸光系数(ε)分别为1.41×104、1.43×104、2.42×104L/(mol·cm) ;当用双波长叠加法测定时 ,ε值分别为2.94×104、2.55×104、3.89×104L/(mol·cm) ;探讨了适宜的反应条件 ;该法用于市售药物中氨基糖苷类抗生素含量的测定 ,结果令人满意 相似文献
102.
Chao Wang Jing Wang Xiang Xiao Guobin Zhong Shijia Wu Kaiqi Xu Wei Zhao Wei Su Jie Zeng Baojun Wu Weili Zhang Changcheng Wu Zhiqiang Shi 《中国化学快报》2019,30(6):1269-1272
A novel cyclic ammonium salt, N,N-dimethylpyrrolidinium tetrafluoroborate (P11-BF4), was successfully synthesized for the first time. The smallest cyclic structure of P11-BF4 induced high solubility and conductivity in PC, which can easier enter the micropores of activated carbon and occupy more surface area during charge/discharge process. 相似文献
103.
Asiswellknown,thetheoryfornonlinearpolymerizationswasinitiatedbyFloryandStockmayer[1—3].MillerandMacosko[4—6]proposedarecursivemethodfordealingwiththeproblemofthepostgelpropertiesofthenetworkformingpolymerization.Stepto[7]investigatedthegelgelreactionofRAft… 相似文献
104.
Ye Qing Li Ming Lu Chun Xu Lu Sai Jian Zhu Qi Fa Liu 《中国化学快报》2007,18(11):1313-1315
A novel and simple procedure for synthesis of azanucleoside by Mitsunobu reaction between N-(p-nitrobenzyloxycarbonyl)- trans-4-hydroxy-D-proline methyl ester obtained from trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline after six-step reaction and 2-fluoro-6-azidopurine is described,and azanucleoside is fluorinated by new fluridizer 2,2-difluoro-1,3-dimethylimidazolidine (DFI).All reactions could be carded out under mild condition. 相似文献
105.
Studies on fluorenscence resonance energy transfer between CdS nanoparticles and DOCAI dyes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Lun Wang Yan Liu Hong Qi Chen A Ni Liang Fa Gong Xu 《中国化学快报》2007,18(3):369-372
The water-soluble CdS nanoparticles were synthesized in aqueous solution. A novel fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) system with CdS nanoparticles as energy donors and 3,30-diethyl-oxadicarbocyanine iodide (DOCAI) dyes as energy accepter has been developed. 相似文献
106.
Preparation of flame retardant polyamide 6 composite with melamine cyanurate nanoparticles in situ formed in extrusion process 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper is focused on in situ preparation of melamine cyanurate (MCA) nanoparticles from reaction of melamine (MEL) and cyanuric acid (CA) and their flame retardant polyamide 6 (PA6) composite in the extrusion process through a novel reactive processing method. Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were utilized to characterize the in situ formed MCA nanoparticles and their blends with PA6. Introduction of pentaerythritol (LTP) and water-bound plasticizer dioctyl phthalate (DPT) into the extrusion reaction system greatly inhibits the evaporation of water required for melamine and cyanuric acid reaction at high temperature (higher than 180 °C), laying a foundation for successful in situ preparation of MCA through reactive processing. XRD and FT-IR measurements indicate that under the effect of pentaerythritol, dioctyl phthalate and water, melamine really reacts with cyanuric acid to in situ form MCA in extrusion process. The reaction degree is close to 100%. A very important finding through SEM is that the in situ formed MCA particles, which were found to have aspect ratio of about 7.5, radial size in the range of 70-300 nm (mostly 70-90 nm) and crystallite size of less than 22 nm, are uniformly dispersed in the matrix PA6 at nanoscale. The in situ formed MCA nanoparticles greatly improve the flame retardancy and the mechanical properties of flame-retarded PA6 materials, and the introduced plasticizer dioctyl phthalate also ameliorates the related impact property. The obtained flame-retarded PA6 materials have good comprehensive performance with flame retardancy UL-94 V-0 rating at 1.6 and 3.2 mm thickness, tensile strength 48.0 MPa, elongation at break 106.3% and Izod notched impact strength 8.92 kJ/m2. Compared with flame-retarded PA6 material with in situ formed MCA, the one prepared through conventional blending of PA6 with commercial MCA product has improved tensile strength but deteriorated impact strength and flame retardancy. 相似文献
107.
The total synthesis of a didemnin B analogue containing a conformationally constrained replacement for the isostatine moiety is reported. Synthetic highlights include an improved preparation of 2-hydroxy-3-cyclohexenecarboxylic acid and a new strategy for accessing the macrocycle. 相似文献
108.
109.
Facile synthesis of exfoliated and highly conductive poly(arylene disulfide)/graphite nanocomposites
Exfoliated graphite has been synthesized by first synthesizing H2SO4 intercalated compound in a H2O2‐H2SO4 mixture, followed by exfoliation under microwave irradiation. Poly(arylene disulfide)/graphite nanocomposites were then fabricated by absorbing cyclic(arylene disulfide) oligomers into the pores of exfoliated graphite. Subsequently, the nanocomposite precursor was subjected to heat treatment to carry out the in situ ring‐opening polymerization of the oligomers via free radical mechanism. The as‐prepared nanocomposite exhibited a exfoliated nanostructure as evidenced by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observation. The nanocomposite with a very small amount of graphite, 5 wt%, possesses a highly electrical conductivity of 4 S/cm, therefore, many applications can be found as conductive materials. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
110.
Ying Wang Pu Xiao Gang Qiang Wu Su Qing Shi Jun Nie 《中国化学快报》2007,18(8):977-980
A benzophenone derivative photoinitiator, HBP-TDI-HQ-TDI-HBP (HTCTH), was synthesized based on 4-hydroxy benzophenone (HBP), toluene-2,4-diisocyanate (TDI) and hydroquinone (HQ). HTCTH was a more effective photoinitiator which had longer wavelength absorption in the UV-vis absorption spectra than the low molecular counterpart benzophenone (BP). It showed that both rate of polymerization (Rp) and final conversion (P) increased with increase of amine and HTCTH concentration in photopolymerization. 相似文献