High throughput identification of components from traditional Chinese medicine herbs by utilizing graphene or graphene oxide as MALDI-TOF-MS matrix

In this work, graphene or graphene oxide was utilized, for the first time, to identify small molecular components from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) herbs, by acting as matrix of matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS). Due to the large surface area of graphene or graphene oxide, the analytes were trapped tightly to the matrix, which avoids the contamination of the ion source and vacuum system. Besides, their excellent electronic, thermal and mechanical properties make them desired matrices for MALDI-TOF-MS. Stable analysis was achieved with no background inference even at the concentration of 100 nM. Moreover, the limit of detection (LOD) could be greatly lowered by utilizing graphene or graphene oxide as a pre-enrichment adsorbent. In summary, the promoted MALDI-TOF-MS methodology was demonstrated to be simple, sensitive, fast, cost effective and, most importantly, high throughput.     

Net lateral shift of reflected beam due to surface plasmon resonance in Kretschmann configuration

When surface plasmon resonance is excited in Kretschmann configuration, the maximum Goos–Hänchen shift occurs at the resonant angle which is associated with the minimum value of reflectivity, but the maximum angular shift occurs at two incident angles beside the resonant angle. When the reflected beam is detected at Rayleigh range, the maximum net lateral shift of the reflected beam does not encounter the resonant angle and its magnitude is lager than that of Goos–Hänchen shift. Numerical simulation shows that theory agrees well with numerical results when the beam width is large enough.     

激光尾流场的2.5维粒子模拟

 用2D3V PIC粒子模拟方法分析了超短脉冲超强激光在稀薄等离子体中激发尾流场的产生过程及电子在尾流场中的加速过程。“前向Raman散射”使得激光脉冲沿传播方向拉长，脉冲的尾部变陡，它导致静电场的相速度和饱和时超热电子的最大动能明显减小，也使得激发尾流场的最佳脉冲宽度变小。     

自由旋涡气动窗口自适应光学波前校正初步研究

 自由旋涡气动窗口能有效地替代高能激光器传统晶体输出镜，起到密封激光器低腔压的作用。利用现有的37单元室内自适应光学系统，对自由旋涡气动窗口的输出激光波前畸变进行自适应光学波前校正。给出了自适应光学系统对气动窗口畸变波前的校正原理，采用直接斜率法在设计状态下对畸变波前进行了校正实验。结果表明，该自适应光学系统能够较好地校正工作在设计状态下的自由旋涡气动窗口对输出激光所引起的波前畸变。     

触点式光纤液位传感器传感头的制作及其应用

具体描述了触点式光纤传感头的制作过程和工作原理。对传感头的微观形状与反射率的关系进行了实验研究。应用这种传感头设计了一种光纤闭环液位控制系统。应用该传感头设计的光纤液位闭环控制系统已经在实验室运行近一年 ,取得了良好的效果。由于该控制系统是本征安全型的 ,因此适用于一切易燃、易爆的恶劣环境 ,如石油、化工等领域。     

变系数波动方程所决定的控制系统的最小能量控制和快速控制问题

本文研究变系数波动方程所决定的控制系统的最小能量控制和快速控制问题 .在所讨论的系统精确可控的前提下 ,得到了系统的最小能量控制和快速控制的解析表达式     

关于高维非线性椭圆型方程的正整解

建立一类高维二阶非线性椭圆型方程正整解的存在性定理，并给出解的有关性质．