簇合物[(η5-C5Me5)WS3{Cu(PPh3)}3Cl](PF6)的合成及晶体结构

Reaction of a preformed cluster [{(η⁵-C₅Me₅)WS₃}₃Cu₇(MeCN)₉](PF₆)₄ (1) in MeCN with LiCl and PPh₃ gave rise to a tetranuclear cationic cluster [(η⁵-C₅Me₅)WS₃{Cu(PPh₃)}₃Cl](PF₆) (2). The title compound 2 was characterized by elementary analysis, IR, UV-Vis, ¹H NMR, and its crystal structure was determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction. It belongs to monoclinic, space group P2₁/c with a=1.799 8(4) nm, b=2.083 6(4) nm, c=1.913 5(4) nm, β=113.63(3)°, V=6.574(3) nm³, Z=4. The cluster cation [(η⁵-C₅Me₅)WS₃{Cu(PPh₃)}₃Cl]⁺ of 2 contains a strongly distorted, cubane-like structure [WS₃Cu₃Cl] in which one Cl weakly fills into the void of the nido-like [WS₃Cu₃] fragment with three relatively long Cu-Cl distances. CCDC: 270415.     

一维链状锰配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构与性能研究

本文合成了1个新的一维链状锰的配位聚合物{[Mn(HL)(phen)(H2O)2].1.5H2O}n,(H3L=2-羟基-5-羧基苯磺酸),并且进行了元素分析、红外、热重、荧光、紫外、粉末XRD及单晶X射线衍射等表征及研究。标题化合物属于单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,a=0.840 57(17)nm,b=1.757 5(4)nm,c=2.873 4(6)nm,β=92.54(3)°,V=4.240 7(16)nm 3,Z=4,R=0.027 0。每个Mn(Ⅱ)离子与邻菲咯啉配体的2个N原子、磺酸配体中的1个磺酸基O原子和羧基O原子以及2个配位水分子配位,展示出扭曲的八面体几何构型。2个相邻的Mn(Ⅱ)八面体单元通过1个磺酸基氧原子和1个羧基氧原子连接形成一维链状结构,该一维链进一步通过氢键作用构筑成三维网状结构。     

NZFO-PZT磁电复合纳米纤维的制备及其吸波性能

采用静电纺丝法制备(1-x)Ni_0.5Zn_0.5Fe₂O₄-(x)Pb(Zr_0.52Ti_0.48)O₃(简称为(1-x)NZFO-(x)PZT, x=0.1、0.2、0.3、0.4、0.5)磁电复合纳米纤维, 研究了PZT含量对复合纳米纤维结构、电磁特性及微波吸收性能的影响。所有样品均由尖晶石结构NZFO和钙钛矿结构PZT两相所组成。由于NZFO磁损耗与PZT介电损耗的协同效应及界面效应的加强, 适量PZT相的引入可改善复合纳米纤维吸波涂层的电磁阻抗匹配和衰减特性, 提高微波吸收性能。x=0.3和0.4的复合纳米纤维分别在低频和高频范围表现出最强的微波吸收能力。当涂层厚度为2.5~5.0 mm时, x=0.3样品的最小反射损耗在6.1 GHz处达-77.2 dB, 反射损耗小于-10 dB的有效吸收带宽为11.2 GHz(2.8~12.9和16.9~18 GHz);x=0.4样品的最小反射损耗位于18 GHz处为-37.6 dB, 有效吸收带宽达到12.5 GHz(3.3~12.5和14.7~18 GHz)。     

Effects of satellite positioning errors and Earth’s multipole moments in the detection of the gravitomagnetic field with an orbiting gravity gradiometer

The paper deals with a dynamical system analysis related to phantom cosmological model. Here gravity is coupled to phantom scalar field having scalar coupling function and a potential. The field equations are reduced to an autonomous dynamical system by a suitable redefinition of the basic variables and assuming some suitable form of the potential function. Finally, critical points are evaluated, their nature have been analyzed and corresponding cosmological scenario has been discussed.     

Si(110)和Si(111)衬底上制备InGaN/GaN蓝光发光二极管

分别在Si(110)和Si(111)衬底上制备了In Ga N/Ga N多量子阱结构蓝光发光二极管(LED)器件.利用高分辨X射线衍射、原子力显微镜、室温拉曼光谱和变温光致发光谱对生长的LED结构进行了结构表征.结果表明,相对于Si(111)上生长LED样品,Si(110)上生长的LED结构晶体质量较好,样品中存在较小的张应力,具有较高的内量子效率.对制备的LED芯片进行光电特性分析测试表明,两种衬底上制备的LED芯片等效串联电阻相差不大,在大电流注入下内量子效率下降较小;但是,相比于Si(111)上制备LED芯片,Si(110)上LED芯片具有较小的开启电压和更优异的发光特性.对LED器件电致发光(EL)发光峰随驱动电流的变化研究发现,由于Si(110)衬底上LED结构中阱层和垒层存在较小的应力/应变而在器件中产生较弱的量子限制斯塔克效应,致使Si(110)上LED芯片EL发光峰随驱动电流的蓝移量更小.     

一维石墨烯超晶格上的氢吸附

通过化学气相沉积法在一种典型的高指数面铜(410)-氧上制备出了一维石墨烯超晶格,并利用拉曼光谱(Raman)、低能电子衍射(LEED)、扫描隧道显微术(STM)等方法研究了氢原子在该超晶格上的吸附.实验结果揭示了由于超晶格的调制作用所引起的无缺陷石墨烯区域的选择性吸附,氢原子优先吸附在石墨烯超晶格一维周期中的相同部位.这一发现为进一步通过一维超晶格调控石墨烯的性质提供了更多可能.在石墨烯上的吸附氢原子除了单个或成对存在之外,实验还首次观察到一种新的三氢原子位型.     

Fe-Co-Ni合金纳米粒子镶嵌的碳纳米纤维的简单制备及其吸波性能

通过在氩气中碳化含有乙酰丙酮金属盐的电纺聚丙烯腈纳米纤维合成了镶嵌(Fe1-xCox)0.8Ni0.2(x=0.25,0.50,0.75)合金纳米粒子的碳纳米纤维,用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)和矢量网络分析仪(VNA)等对其物相、形貌、微观结构、静磁及电磁特性进行表征和分析,并根据传输线理论模拟计算了2~18 GHz频率范围内的微波吸收性能。结果表明:所制备的复合纳米纤维具有典型的铁磁特征,由无定形碳、石墨和面心立方结构Fe-Co-Ni合金三相组成,原位形成的合金纳米粒子沿纤维轴向均匀分布,且被有序石墨层所包覆。磁损耗和介电损耗间的协同作用及特殊的核/壳微观结构使仅含5%(w/w)的(Fe1-xCox)0.8Ni0.2/C复合纳米纤维的硅胶基吸波涂层表现出优异的微波吸收性能。当涂层厚度为1.1~5.0 mm时,x=0.25、0.50和0.75的样品最小反射损耗分别达到-78.5、-80.2和-63.4 d B,反射损耗在-20 d B以下的吸收带宽分别为14.9、14.8和14.5 GHz,几乎覆盖整个S波段至Ku波段。通过调节合金的组成可对材料的电磁特性及微波吸收性能进行一定程度的控制。     

Control of direction of Goos–Hänchen shift on reflection from a weakly absorbing medium

The Goos–Hänchen effect of reflected beams at the interface between isotropic medium and weakly absorbing medium was studied. We find that there is a lateral shift when a light beam travels through the interface for reflected beam for TM wave. The influence of permeability and permittivity on the Goos–Hänchen shift was discussed, respectively. When the weakly absorbing medium is right-handed material the imaginary of magnetic permeability will control the direction and magnitude of the shift. On the contrary, when the weakly absorbing medium is left-handed material, the refractive index of the isotropic medium determines the direction and magnitude of the shift.     

高精度测量孔径光阑面积方法概述

一些辐射学和光度学的测量是以高精度测量精密光阑面积为基础的, 因此高精度测量孔径光阑的面积有着至关重要的意义. 目前高精度测量孔径光阑面积主要有以下两类方法: 接触法与非接触法, 几何法与有效面积法.本文首先对各种方法进行简单介绍, 并对非接触法、 几何法和有效面积法进行重点阐述.最后通过对比不同方法的测量精度、 实现难易程度以及测量设备成本情况, 得出结论: 几何法和有效面积法是非常有前景的.然而要进一步提高孔径光阑面积的测量精度, 稳定的激光光源、精准的移动平台是必不可少的. 关键词： 高精度测量 测量方法 光阑面积     

Improved Thermostability of Lipase B from Candida antarctica by Directed Evolution and Display on Yeast Surface

To expand the functionality of lipase B from Candida antarctica (CALB), we used the multi-site saturation mutagenesis methods to create CALB mutants with improved thermal stability. The times of residual activity of the mutants mCALB168 and mCALB7 were 14 and 6 times higher than that of the displayed WT-CALB at 60 °C. Amino acid substitutions at positions 218, 219, 220, and 221 in mCALB7 introduced two additional hydrogen bonds and altered part of the surface domain from 217 to 224. In mCALB168, we introduced mutations T57A/R168K, which formed three additional hydrogen bonds. The mutants displayed on yeast significantly increased the thermostability in an aqueous system at 60 °C. These results indicate that yeast surface display technology could dramatically improve the stability of CALB.