(3 1)-Dimensional Quantum Mechanics from Monte Carlo Hamiltonian: Harmonic Oscillator

In Lagrangian formulation, it is extremely difficult to compute the excited spectrum and wavefunctions ora quantum theory via Monte Carlo methods. Recently, we developed a Monte Carlo Hamiltonian method for investigating this hard problem and tested the algorithm in quantum-mechanical systems in 1 1 and 2t1 dimensions. In this paper we apply it to the study of thelow-energy quantum physics of the (3 1)-dimensional harmonic oscillator.``     

Dielectric Properties of GaN in THz Frequencies

The complex refractive indices and the dielectric function of GaN for frequencies ranging from 0.25 to 1.22THz are obtained using THz time-domain spectroscopy. The real part of the dielectric function first decreases from 0.25 to 0.42THz and then oscillates from 0.42 to 1.22THz, whereas the imaginary part of the dielectric function is oscillating within the whole range of frequency. The simple Drude model is extended to take into account the effect of defects on the dielectric function. The extended model is in agreement with the experimental data.     

Light trapping characteristics of glass substrate with hemisphere pit arrays in thin film Si solar cells

In this paper, the light trapping characteristics of glass substrate with hemisphere pit(HP) arrays in thin film Si solar cells are theoretically studied via a numerical approach. It is found that the HP glass substrate has good antireflection properties. Its surface reflectance can be reduced by ～ 50% compared with planar glass. The HP arrays can make the unabsorbed light return to the absorbing layer of solar cells, and the ratio of second absorption approximately equals 30%.Thus, the glass substrate with the hemisphere pit arrays(HP glass) can effectively reduce the total reflectivity of a solar cell from 20% to 13%. The HP glass can also prolong the optical path length. The numerical results show that the total optical path length of the thin film Si solar cell covered with the HP glass increases from 2ω to 4ω. These results are basically consistent with the experimental results.     

基于金属纳米球等离增强的高效钙钛矿/硅电池设计

以钙钛矿为顶、晶硅为底的钙钛矿/硅叠层电池可以提高太阳光谱的利用率,突破单结电池中的肖克利极限(SQ极限),是实现更高光电转换效率的有效途径之一.如何降低光子在电池表面和界面的传输损失,最大化响应层的吸收效率是其中的关键.本文通过时域有限差分法和严格耦合波分析,系统研究了不同种类金属纳米球对钙钛矿/硅叠层电池的光谱响应和能量转换效率的增强机制.结果表明,由于表面电子云对光波的共振增强,金属纳米结构的引入显著提升了光子进入到电池响应层的透射率,电池总的吸收光谱和量子响应效率因而得到明显提升.对于最优的Al纳米球,观察到的加权平均透射率从73.16%提升到79.15%,电池能量转换效率从23.09%提高到24.97%,效率相对提高了8.14%.     

MOCVD Growth and Characterization of Epitaxial AlxGa1-xN Films

We study the growth of AlxGa1-x N epilayers on （0001） sapphire by low-pressure MOCVD, using a lowtemperature AIN buffer. By varying the input flow rates of trimethylgallium （TMGa）, we obtain crack-free AlGaN films in the whole range of composition. A linear relationship between gas and solid Al content is observed. The structural properties of the layers （x =0- 1） are investigated by x-ray diffraction, atomic force microscopy （AFM） and scanning electron microscopy （SEM）. It is found that a two-direction growth appears along the c-axis and the （1011） directions for x ≥ 0.45. From the results of Raman spectroscopy, we suggest that the compressive stain and the lack of mobility orAl adatoms can induce the formation of （1011） grains.     

壳核结构纳米催化剂的研究进展(英文)

<正>1.Introduction During the past few decades,there have been comprehensive studies on nanocatalysts with many innovative advances in the precise manipulation of their structure and morphology on a nanometer scale by both chemists and material scientists[1].In comparison to bulk catalysts,nanocatalysts have a high surface-to-volume ratio due to the small