教学质量的时齐马尔可夫链评估法

本文研究了教学质量评估中的一种定量分析方法──时齐马尔可夫链评估法．阐明了这种方法的理论依据及其实施程序、并指出它较之其他教学质量评估法更显合理．     

生物柴油的制备和应用研究进展

生物柴油作为一种绿色可再生、生物可降解和无毒的替代燃料,引起了人们极大的关注.本文综述了国内外生物柴油的研究、生产和应用现状,介绍了生物柴油的主要特性,详述了直接混合、微乳液、高温热裂解、化学酯交换等生产生物柴油的方法.阐述了我国发展生物柴油的重要意义以及新疆地区发展生物柴油的优势.     

双核铂(Ⅱ)配合物[{Pt(H2O)2I}μ-OOC-COO-{Pt(H2O)2I}]对人体癌细胞的作用

采用MTT和SRB法研究了双核铂(Ⅱ)配合物[{Pt(H2O)2I}μ-OOC-COO-{Pt(H2O)2I}](BPI)对人体癌细胞的增殖抑制作用,又通过流式细胞法、Giemsa染色法、等离子体质谱法研究了它的抗癌机制.实验结果表明:在10 μmol·L-1浓度下,该配合物对HL-60, BGC-823,Bel-7402,KB,Hela,HCT-8,MCF-7和EJ 8种肿瘤细胞都表现出有较高的活性,对HL-60、BGC-823和Bel-7402 3种肿瘤细胞的抑制率都在70%以上,它能阻止HL-60细胞G2+M→G1期的进行;对HL-60细胞的凋亡诱导作用不明显;在相同浓度情况下其与HL-60细胞的DNA键合量大于顺铂.     

中国聚变工程实验堆水冷包层钢构件流道成形控制研究

针对CFETR水冷包层流道钢构件热等静压制备时易变形压塌问题,利用单轴扩散焊设备开展了焊接工艺参数优化试验。在此基础上,重新设计了流道焊接界面位置和尺寸,用两步热等静压扩散焊法制备出了流道变形可控的平板型第一壁钢构件模块。优化试验表明,低活化钢试样的固相扩散焊温度需高于950℃,焊后经过760℃/60min回火热处理试样力学性能可以得到有效回复。     

EAST装置上W波段多道极向相关反射仪的研制

在EAST装置上安装了X模极化W波段多道相关反射仪,用于测量等离子体芯部密度涨落。该诊断利用低损耗(<3dB)多工器将4个不同频率(79.2GHz,85.2GHz,91.8GHz和96GHz)的微波耦合在一起,通过同一个天线发射。反射波由两个极向分离(～5cm)的天线接收,通过下变频技术实现外差测量。通过对两个极向天线接收的信号进行相关分析,获得芯部湍流垂直速度。对2018年低约束模式(L模)放电进行分析发现,在电子回旋共振加热(ECRH)等离子体中,芯部湍流垂直速度在电子逆磁漂移方向。而在注入同向中性束(co-NBI)后,芯部湍流垂直速度变为离子逆磁漂移方向。     

Effect of mechanical force on domain switching in BiFeO_3 ultrathin films

Ferroelectric polarization can be switched by an external applied electric field and may also be reversed by a mechanical force via flexoelectricity from the strain gradient.In this study,we report the mechanical writing of an epitaxial BiFeO3(BFO)thin film and the combined action of an applied mechanical force and electric field on domain switching,where the mechanical force and electric field are applied using the tip of atomic force microscopy.When the applied force exceeds the threshold value,the upward polarization of the BFO thin film can be reversed by pure mechanical force via flexoelectricity;when an electric field is simultaneously applied,the mechanical force can reduce the coercive electric field because both the piezoelectricity from the homogeneous strain and the flexoelectricity from strain gradient contribute to the internal electric field in the film.The mechanically switched domains exhibit a slightly lower surface potential when compared with that exhibited by the electrically switched domains due to no charge injection in the mechanical method.Furthermore,both the mechanically and electrically switched domains exhibit a tunneling electroresistance in the BFO ferroelectric tunnel junction.     

湍流大气传输中跟踪抖动对远场影响的仿真研究

分析了跟踪抖动对湍流大气传输远场光斑的影响。基于麦克斯韦电磁场理论,采用大气相干长度对大气湍流进行描述,推导了发射光束因跟踪抖动导致光轴偏离的远场表达式。在此基础上,利用相位屏法模拟抖动引起的倾斜相位和大气折射率起伏引起的相位调制,并采用低频补偿的功率谱反演法对传输过程进行了数值仿真。分析了不同跟踪抖动、湍流强度条件下远场光斑质心脱靶量的变化,以及不同尺寸模拟目标的回波概率。分析结果表明,在传输距离为10 km时,强湍流造成的远场光斑脱靶量可达几十μrad;当跟踪抖动较大时,湍流强弱对脱靶量影响差别很小。最后,对一定尺寸的模拟目标,从探测回波概率的角度给出了发射系统跟踪抖动量的控制范围。     

一种双模压缩微波制备的相位锁定方案

相位锁定是双模压缩微波制备的关键问题之一.针对基于超导180°混合环的制备方案相位稳定度不高且信息处理复杂等问题,提出一种相位锁定方案.对约瑟夫森参量放大器的信号输入进行相位调制,输出的单模压缩微波与另一未调制的同频单模压缩微波在超导180°混合环内干涉,实现双模压缩微波的制备与路径分离.将未调制的单模压缩微波与一路双模压缩微波混频,解调出相位调制信号可得到两路单模压缩微波的相对相位及误差,将相位误差反馈于约瑟夫森参量放大器的抽运实现相对相位的锁定,获得稳定的双模压缩输出.本研究对高性能纠缠微波源的设计提供了理论参考.     

塞曼效应仿真实验平台

塞曼效应实验是学生了解原子具有磁矩和空间取向量子化现象的重要实验,至今塞曼效应仍是研究能级结构的重要方法之一.为了能够让学生更加清楚地了解塞曼效应实验的基本原理和操作规程,针对教学中的重点和难点,运用flash软件制作出塞曼效应仿真实验.该程序可全程高度仿真实验过程,具有界面友好、易于操作、无需安装等优点.为实验教学提供了一种新的辅助方式.     

Optical Trapping with Focused Surface Waves

Near-field optical trapping can be realized with focused evanescent waves that are excited at the water–glass interface due to the total internal reflection, or with focused plasmonic waves excited on the water–gold interface. Herein, the performance of these two kinds of near-field optical trapping techniques is compared using the same optical microscope configuration. Experimental results show that only a single-micron polystyrene bead can be trapped by the focused evanescent waves, whereas many beads are simultaneously attracted to the center of the excited region by focused plasmonic waves. This difference in trapping behavior is analyzed from the electric field intensity distributions of these two kinds of focused surface waves and the difference in trapping behavior is attributed to photothermal effects due to the light absorption by the gold film.