多偏差变元中立型Rayleigh方程周期解问题

作者研究了一类多偏差变元中立型Rayleigh方程周期解问题,利用Mawhin重合度拓展定理得到了周期解存在性的新结果.     

时间序列多个突变点的贝叶斯推断——对我国GDP序列的实证分析

突变点的存在对经济分析与建模会产生重要影响."邹检验"仅仅在序列存在一个突变点时有效.为了对序列中可能存在的多个突变点进行判断,引入了基于贝叶斯推断的多个突变点判断理论,并将该理论应用于我国GDP序列中.笔者检测出该序列存在三个突变点,分别位于1961年,1976年,1989年.此外,发现加入合理的突变点后,模型的预测精度得到显著的提高.     

Identification and control of nonlinear systems by a dissimilation particle swarm optimization-based Elman neural network

In this paper, we first present a learning algorithm for dynamic recurrent Elman neural networks based on a dissimilation particle swarm optimization. The proposed algorithm computes concurrently both the evolution of network structure, weights, initial inputs of the context units, and self-feedback coefficient of the modified Elman network. Thereafter, we introduce and discuss a novel control method based on the proposed algorithm. More specifically, a dynamic identifier is constructed to perform speed identification and a controller is designed to perform speed control for Ultrasonic Motors (USM). Numerical experiments show that the novel identifier and controller based on the proposed algorithm can both achieve higher convergence precision and speed than other state-of-the-art algorithms. In particular, our experiments show that the identifier can approximate the USM's nonlinear input–output mapping accurately. The effectiveness of the controller is verified using different kinds of speeds of constant, step, and sinusoidal types. Besides, a preliminary examination on a randomly perturbation also shows the robust characteristics of the two proposed models.     

Performance optimization of the elliptically vibrating screen with a hybrid MACO-GBDT algorithm

As a typical screening apparatus,the elliptically vibrating screen was extensively employed for the size classification of granular materials.Unremitting effort...     

Designed fabrication of mesoporous silica-templated self-assembled theranostic nanomedicines

Theranostic nanosystems that integrate diagnosis and therapy have garnered increasing attention for personalized medicine.The integration of the versatile nanoparticles to fabricate self-assembled theranostic nanomedicines becomes increasingly important in current medical research.Mesoporous silica nanoparticles(MSN)with their highly attractive physicochemical properties and favorable morphological attributes represent ideal templates for the controlled assembly and integration of functional nanomaterials to fabricate self-assembled theranostic nanomedicines.The rationally designed combination strategy and heterostructure will improve the overall bioavailability and preserve the unique property of each nanocomponent.In this review,the cutting-edge strategies for the designed fabrication of MSN-templated self-assembled nanomedicines are summarized.We categorize MSN-based nanomedicines by their unique heterostructures,including core-shell,yolk-shell,core-satellite,heterodimer and core-shell-satellite structures,and discuss the controlled assembly approaches as well as the intriguing applications for disease theranostics.Finally,a perspective on the challenges in the clinical translation of self-assembled theranostic nanomedicines is highlighted.     

《化学原理》简介

“十五”国家级规划教材《化学原理》(上、下册),历经数年的教学实践和修改,最近由高等教育出版社出版发行。这本教材凝聚着数位作者多年的教学经验和体会,同时根据近些年来基础化学课程体系的改革,在教学内容和教学方法等方面做了较大的调整和创新。几十年来,我国化学基础课(包括实验)体系是“四大化学”,即无机化学、分析化学、有机化学和物理化学。该体系中4门基础课分别依托19世纪末形成的4个二级学科。由于科学的发展和交叉,更由于本科教学思想的改变,该体系有许多可以改进之处。自1996年,南京大学、复旦大学、浙江大学、苏州大学等19…     

膜渗透与离子色谱联用技术测定蔬菜中亚硝酸盐和硝酸盐

建立了膜渗析与离子色谱联用技术分析蔬菜等复杂基体中亚硝酸盐和硝酸盐的方法。蔬菜样品经沸水浴后,试样液通过膜渗析除去水溶性大分子杂质和颗粒,直接进入离子色谱分析。渗析池采用0.20μm的醋酸纤维为渗析膜,以水为接收液,分析柱为Metrosep A Supp4-250阴离子交换柱,以1.8mmol/L Na2CO3 1.7mmol/L NaHCO3为流动相,采用化学抑制电导检测。以20g称样计量,方法中NO2-、NO3-的检出限分别为0.075mg/kg和0.105mg/kg;实际样品的加标回收率分别为80.6%~98.7%和90.5%~114%;相对标准偏差(RSD)≤10%。本方法前处理简单,重现性好,准确度高。     

H2S、HCN、PH3在FeO（100）表面吸附的密度泛函理论研究

基于密度泛函理论研究了H2S、HCN、PH3 在FeO(100)表面的吸附行为,其吸附位点主要考虑四个：Fe-top(铁顶位)、O-top(氧顶位)、Hollow(空位)、Bridge(桥位)。结果表明H2S吸附在O-top吸附位点的吸附能最小,为-1.02ev,即在该位点的吸附体系最稳定。当HCN吸附在FeO(100)表面时,各吸附位点的稳定顺序为Hollow>Fe-top>Bridge>O-top。PH3 的最稳定的吸附位点与H2S的一致,为O-top吸附位点,其吸附能为-1.11ev。当H2S吸附在O-top吸附位点时,H2S与FeO（100）表面的电荷转移量最多,说明该吸附构型最稳定,而HCN吸附在FeO(100)表面,在Hollow吸附位点的电荷转移量最多,也即该吸附位点属于最稳定吸附位点。PH3与FeO（100）表面之间的电荷转移量最多的吸附位点与H2S的相同。当H2S和PH3吸附在O-top吸附位点时,吸附后的态密度曲线整体向低能级移动,峰值降低,其吸附结构变得更加稳定。而HCN吸附在Hollow位点时,吸附后的HCN态密度曲线向能量更低的区域移动,吸附体系变得更稳定。     

凤仙花不同提取物中山奈酚的测定

为寻求有效的山奈酚分离、纯化条件,并从凤仙花中提取山奈酚;分别采用不同溶剂和不同方法对凤仙花红色花瓣进行了提取,并利用高效液相色谱法对其主成分进行了测定;实验结果表明: 9种提取物中均含有山奈酚,乙酸乙酯提取物中山奈酚的含量最高: 1 g凤仙花红色花瓣的乙酸乙酯提取液中含有8.1 mg的山奈酚.     

荧光法猝灭测定木槿叶中混合氨基酸的总量

在乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲介质中,氨基酸能猝灭壳聚糖-茚三酮体系荧光,基于此,对木槿叶中混合氨基酸进行测定,并对该方法的测定条件进行了讨论.线性范围为0.5～3.0 mmol/L,检出限为0.1 mmol/L.木槿叶干粉中游离氨基酸的质量分数为10.18%,相对标准偏差为1.3%,回收率为102.5%～94.3%.