Metal/semiconductor hybrids consisting of self-assembled CdS nanoparticles on Cd nanowires

We report on the synthesis and the characterisation of metal/semiconductor hybrids consisting of self-assembled CdS nanoparticles on Cd nanowires, which are grown by thermal evaporation of the mixture of CdS and Cr. The growth of the hybrids is attributed to the decomposition of CdS at high temperature and the strain relieving that arises mainly from the lattice mismatch between Cd and CdS. Temperature dependence of zero-field resistance of single nanohybrid indicates that the as-produced Cd/CdS nanohybrid undergoes a metal--semiconductor transition as a natural consequence of hybrid from metallic Cd and semiconducting CdS. The metal/semiconductor hybrid property provides a promising basis for the development of novel nanoelectronic devices.     

Admissible consensus and consensualization of high-order linear time-invariant singular swarm systems

Admissible consensus analysis and consensualizing controller design problems for high-order linear time-invariant singular swarm systems are investigated. Firstly, by projecting the state of a singular swarm system onto a consensus subspace and a complement consensus subspace, a necessary and sufficient condition for admissible consensus is presented in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). An approach to decrease the calculation complexity is proposed, by which only three LMIs independent of the number of agents need to be checked. Then, by using the changing variable method, sufficient conditions for admissible consensualization are shown. An explicit expression of the consensus function is given, and it is shown that the modes of the consensus function can be arbitrarily placed if each agent is R$R$-controllable and impulse controllable and the interaction topology has a spanning tree. Finally, theoretical results are applied to deal with cooperative control problems of multi-agent supporting systems.     

The influence of Co doping on the dielectric, ferroelectric and ferromagnetic properties of Ba0.70Sr0.30TiO3 thin films

Ba_0.70Sr_0.30TiO₃ (BST) thin films doped by Co (BSTC) are fabricated by sol-gel method on a Pt/Ti/SiO₂/Si substrate. A strong correlation is observed among the microstructure, dielectric, ferroelectric, ferromagnetic properties and Co concentration. The dielectric constant of BST thin films can be tailored from 343 to 119 by manipulating the Co concentration. The dielectric loss of BSTC thin films are still kept below 0.020 and the tunability is above 30% at a dc-applied electric field of 500 kV/cm. With increasing Co doping up to 10 mol%, the coexistence of ferromagnetism and ferroelectrics is found. Suitable dielectric constant, low-dielectric loss, and high tunability of this kind of thin films can be useful for potential tunable applications.     

长周期光纤光栅折射率特性仿真的新方法

基于长周期光纤光栅的模式耦合机理,提出一种快速模拟长周期光纤光栅折射率特性的方法。该方法在计算包层模式的有效折射率时分开计算,在环境折射率小于包层折射率时采用二分法和分步搜索法结合计算包层模式的有效折射率,在环境折射率大于包层折射率时采用Nelder-Mead加分步搜索法求解包层模式的有效折射率。在应用谐振波长的决定式求解与环境折射率的匹配的谐振波长时,采用变区间应用二分法求解而不是传统的逐步搜索法求解谐振波长。数值结果与实验结果做了对比,两者基本一致。实践证明,该方法方便快捷,比一般的方法速度提高7倍以上。     

大气湍流光学参数分析

利用两种不同大气湍流结构常数模型,讨论了不同高度的湍流对大气湍流光学参数的影响。通过理论计算得出:相干长度和对数振幅起伏方差主要由低层大气湍流决定,而等晕角、倾斜等晕角、格林伍德频率和泰勒频率由对流层顶附近的高层湍流决定。分析了垂直高度30 km以下的3部分大气湍流对等晕角的贡献比例,在给定的不同强度湍流下,对流层顶附近的高层大气湍流贡献比例都大于25％,而低层大气湍流的贡献比例都小于3%。     

HPLC测定注射用复方头孢西丁钠

建立注射用复方头孢西丁钠中两种有效成分的定量分析方法.采用Kromasil C18色谱柱(250mm×4.6mm,5μm),以乙腈-磷酸二氢钾(0.03mol·L-1)-10％四丁基氢氧化铵(35∶63.5∶1.5,V/V/V),用85％的磷酸调pH=4为流动相,流速1.0mL·min-1,进样量10μL,柱温30℃,在230nm的波长下进行他唑巴坦、头孢西丁两种物质的定量分析.他唑巴坦、头孢西丁浓度分别在0.125-0.50mg·mL-1(r=0.9998)、0.5-2.0mg·mL-1(r=0.9999)范围内与峰面积呈良好线性关系;方法的回收率(n=9)分别为99.7％、100.2％;样品相对标准偏差分别为1.5％、0.2％;稳定性实验表明上述两种成分在室温条件下8h内稳定.本法首次建立了注射用复方头孢西丁钠的含量测定方法,该法快速、简便、准确,重复性好,适用于该药物的含量测定.     

Controlling the motion of solitons in BEC by a weakly periodic potential

By developing multiple-scale method combined with Wentzel--Kramer--Brillouin expansion, this paper analytically studies the modulating effect of weakly periodic potential on the dynamical properties of the Bose--Einstein condensates (BEC) trapped in harmonic magnetic traps. A black--grey soliton transition is observed in the BEC trapped in harmonic magnetic potential, due to the weakly periodic potential modulating effect. Meanwhile, it finds that with the slight increase of the weakly periodic potential strength, the velocity of the soliton decreases, while its width firstly decreases then increases, a minimum exists there. These results show that the amplitude, velocity, and width of matter solitons can be effectively managed by means of a weakly periodic potential.     

双色光晶格势阱中玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体的Landau-Zener隧穿行为

考虑玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体局限于周期性的双色光晶格势阱中,研究其中的Bloch能带结构、第一能隙和第二能隙的Landau-Zener隧穿行为.结果表明,随着双色光晶格势阱的主、次晶格相位差从0增加到π,Bloch能带中第一能隙宽度逐渐增加,而第二能隙宽度逐渐减小.同时发现,双色光晶格势阱的主、次晶格深度及其相位差对第一能隙和第二能隙的Landau-Zener隧穿性质有重要的影响.     

电磁散射问题的两种反演方法研究

提出了电磁散射问题的两种反演方法:确定性梯度搜索方法和MonteCarlo随机搜索方法.给出了两种方法的基本原理,并对反演性能包括对散射体的定位能力、反演精度、反演时间进行了系统的分析与比较.数值计算结果表明,确定性方法定位精确,而随机性方法对散射体电磁参数的反演精度高且速度快,利用两者优点可以增强反演效果.