Single wall carbon nanotubes and their electrical properties

Single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) were synthesized and purified. A water colloid of SWCNTs was prepared and used to assemble SWCNTs onto a gold film surface. Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) images showed that short SWCNTs stood on gold film surfaces. Using STM tips made of SWCNTs, a crystal grain image of a gold thin film and an atomic resolution image of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite were successfully obtained. The electrical properties of short SWCNTs, which stood on the surface of gold film, were measured using STM. That SWCNTs stand on gold thin films is a promising technique for studying structures and properties of carbon nanotubes, as well as assembling and fabricating high-intensity coherent electron sources, field emission flat panel display, tips for scanning probe microscopes, new nanoelectronic devices, etc.     

对硝基苯酚丙酸酯水解反应的CTAB胶团催化作用研究

 在Na2CO3-NaHCO3缓冲溶液中,测定了对硝基苯酚丙酸酯(NPP)的十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)胶团催化反应的表观活化能和活化参数; 考察了无机盐(NaCl, NaBr, Na2SO4)对该催化反应的影响. 结果表明: 无机盐的加入,主要产生压缩CTAB胶团双电层、降低OH-离子的胶团表面浓度以及减小NPP的加溶程度的双重减速效应. 反离子浓度(或活度)愈高及水合反离子半径愈小,则减速效应愈明显.     

水基金属切削液添加剂的研究进展

综述了近年来国内外水基金属切削液的发展概况及研究进展。     

聚乙酰亚胺涂敷单晶硅表面上全氟亏酸单层膜

Ultra-thin film of perfluorodecanoic acid expected to be excellent lubricant for micro-machines was prepared successfully on single crystal silicon substrate.The film was characterized by means of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and contact-angle meter.The chemical reaction involved in the preparation of the ultra-thin film was discussed as well.After being immersed in a dilute aqueous solution of polyethyleneimine (PEI) for 15 minutes and rinsed with distilled water,the silicon substrate was coated with a thin film of PEI,which was then put into a dilute solution (1× 10－ 3 mol· L－ 1) of perfluorodecanoic acid in hexadecane.Subsequently the steady perfluorodecanoic acid ultra-thin film was developed on PEI coating in the presence of a covalent amide bond between carboxylic group and the primary or secondary amine groups of PEI.This process was accompanied by the contact angle changes of water droplet on the Si surface (see Table 1).Moreover,the reaction between perfluorodecanoic acid and PEI was significantly influenced by N,N′ -dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCCD).The contact angle on the ultra-thin film of perfluorodecanoic acid is only 66.3° in the absence of DCCD in the reacting solution; it rises to 89.4° in the presence of DCCD.This indicates that the reaction between perfluorodecanoic acid and PEI was accelerated by DCCD,and the quality of perfluorodecanoic acid ultra-thin film thus improved.XPS analysis of the ultra-thin film indicates that the derivatization of PEI with perfluorodecanoic acid was accompanied by several changes.First,a large and highly symmetrical F 1s peak appeared at 688.3 eV (C－ F*).Secondly,a new peak of N 1s appeared at 400.7 eV (chemical shift 1.4 eV),which was attributed to the N atom attached to the carbonyl group (O=C－ N*).Thirdly,three new peaks of C 1s appeared at 286.1 eV (chemical shift 1.5 eV),288.1 eV (chemical shift 3.5 eV),and 291.0 eV (chemical shift 5.4 eV),respectively.These C 1s peaks were attributed to the C atom attached to the O=C－ N group (O=C－ N－ C*),the carboxyl C atom (O=C*－ N),and the C atom in － CF3 group (C*－ F),respectively.Therefore it can be concluded that perfluorodecanoic acid has been chemically adsorbed onto the surface of PEI and perfluorodecanoic acid ultra-thin film prepared successfully.     

两步法制备多孔硅及其表征II：脉冲电流法

采用脉冲阳极／阴极电流和化学氧化两步法分别在1：1的氢氟酸和乙醇溶液中及20％硝酸溶液中制备出孔径约为0．5－3μm,厚度大约为10－20μm的多孔硅样品,将获得的多孔硅结构再进一步用扫描电子显微镜和拉曼光谱仪进行表面形貌和光学性质的考察,与恒电流－化学氧化两步法制得的多孔硅相比,用脉冲电流法得到的多孔硅的孔径范围较大,且多孔层较厚,制备时加紫外光照显著提高了多孔硅的,并发生“蓝移”现象,用脉冲电流法制得的多孔硅在老化后（在干燥器放置一年）同样观察到光致发光明显增强。     

Synthesis of Nanometer-sized Mesoporous Oxide Spheres

IntroductionMesoporous materials have been used as versatile catalysts, catalyst supports, host forclusters, and applied to normal phase chromatography, and they are potentially applicable for...sensor arrays, m1nlaturized electronic and magnetic device.[l--6]. More recently the meso-porous silicas with morphologies including thin films, monoliths and hexagonal prisms,toroidal, disk-like, spiral and hollow tubular shapes have been synthesized['--1'1. In addition,mesoporous silica spheres of de…     

氮离子注入SiO2单晶磨损机理的SEM研究

利用氮离子注入技术改善ＳｉＯ２昌表面的摩擦磨损性能,并用扫描电子显微镜研究了离子注入前、后的ＳｉＯ２单昌在干摩擦条件下与Ｓｉ３Ｎ４球对摩时的磨损机理,研究结果表明,经过１＊１０＾１７Ｎ＾＋／剂量的氮离子注入后,ＳｉＯ２单昌表面的耐磨性能比注入前提高了近４个数量级,氮离子注入使ＳｉＯ２单晶表层形成ＳｉＯ２微晶态与非晶态共存混合态结构,其具有良好的抗塑变和塑性剪切能力,从而使ＳｉＯ２单晶的抗磨性能得到     

A {\tf C}*-ALGEBRA APPROACH TO THE IRREDUCIBILITY OF COWEN-DOUGLAS OPERATORS

The authors consider the irreducibility of the Cowen-Douglas operator $T$. It is proved that $T$ is irreducible iff the unital $C^*$-algebra generated by some non-zero blocks in the decomposition of $T$ with respect to $\bigoplus^\infty_{n=0}\limits(\Ker T^{n+1}\ominus\Ker T^n)$ is $\text{M}_n(\Bbb C).$     

自粘结低硅铝X型沸石的结构、吸附和N2/O2分离比

用原位合成方法直接将高岭土转化为所需形状的低硅Ｘ型沸石（ＰＬＳＸ）,经Ｘ衍射,＾２９Ｓｉ＾２７ＡｌＭＡＳＮＭＲ谱证实ＰＬＳＸ的结构硅铝比接近１,它含ＬＳＸ的组成为４０．４０％,含４Ａ的组成为１７．９２％,其余为无定形硅、铝氧化物、ＬＳＸ的骨架硅铝比接近１,是骨架负电荷分离最是均匀的Ｘ型沸石,２９３Ｋ时静态法测定和推算ＬＳＸ的饱和吸附水达３９．８０ｗｔ％,ＬＳＸ的组成为Ｎａ９６－ｘＫｘ（Ａｌ９６Ｓｉ     

Si~2Cl~6分子的内旋转能垒和振动基频的理论研究

用从头算方法HF/6-31G^*^*和密度函方法B3LYP/6-31G^*^*,对Si~2Cl~6分子的平衡几何构型进行优化,优化的结果与实验结果吻合得较好.并用上述两种不同的方法计算Si~2Cl~6分子的内旋转能垒,结果分别为8.786和6.694kJ/mol,其中DFT方法的计算结果与实验结果4.18kJ/mol吻合得较好.对Si~2Cl~6分子的振动基频进行计算.用HF/6-31G^*^*SQM力场所计算的频率理论值与实验值的平均误差为7.3cm^-^1,用B3LYP/6-31G^*^*未标度的力场所计算的频率理论值与实验值的平均误差为6.0cm^-^1.该密度泛函方法(B3LYP/~6-31G^*^*)的理论计算值比用HF/6-31G^*^*标度后的SQM力场计算的频率与实验值(除Si--Si键扭转振动基频之外的11条振动基频)吻合得更好.并给出了Si--Si键扭转振动基频的预测值。