纯热传导冷却产生软X射线激光

本文通过n_e=1×10~(19)cm~(-3)的热等离子体,在纯热传导冷却机制下的计算,得到了等离子体温度的时空变化,并运用碰撞-辐射模型计算了在这种条件下,类锂铝离子4f-3d,5f-3d跃迁的增益系数,计算表明:只要有合适的初始条件,用纯热传导冷却机制,也能产生软X射线激光增益.     

射频等离子硫钝化GaAs(100)的表面特性

采用射频等离子方法,对Ga As(100)衬底片表面进行干法硫等离子体钝化,旨在得到性能稳定含硫钝化层。样品经过360℃温度条件下的快速热退火,光致发光(PL)测试表明,钝化后的样品PL强度上升了71%。同时,钝化样品的稳定性测试结果表明,样品放置在实验室空气中30 d,其PL强度未出现明显变化,说明Ga As的等离子体干法硫钝化具有较好的性能稳定性。     

超声跟踪反常氯化亚汞声光器件的设计及性能分析

氯化亚汞（Hg₂Cl₂）单晶具有独特的声光特性,这使得Hg₂Cl₂声光器件-Bragg盒适用于各种光信号处理。本文以超声跟踪反常器件的设计思想为基础,得出了Hg₂Cl₂器件的设计参数,并分析了这类新型器件的性能。结果表明,该器件有良好的性能,特别是其体积比同类TeO₂器件小得多。这些优点使之可望成为二维声光信号处理系统的关键器件。     

Existence and Stability of Compact-Like Discrete Breather in Discrete One-Dimensional Monatomic Chains

Compact-like discrete breathers in discrete one-dimensional monatomic chains are investigated by discussing a generalized discrete one-dimensional monatomic model. It is proven that compact-like discrete breathers exist not only in soft Ф^4 potential but also in hard Ф^4 potential and K4 chains. The measurements of compact-like discrete breathers＇ core in soft and hard Ф^4 potential are determined by coupling parameter K4, while the measurements of compact-like discrete breathers＇ core in K4 chains are not related to coupling parameter K4. The stabilities of compact-like discrete breathers correlate closely to coupling parameter K4 and the boundary condition of lattice.     

Near-Field Fluorescence and Topography Characterization of a Single Nanometre Fluorophore by Apertureless Tip-Enhanced Scanning Near-Field Microscopy

Tip-enhanced near-field fluorescence and topography characterization of a single nanometre fluorophore is conducted by using an apertureless scanning near-field microscopy system. A fluorophore with size 80hm is mapped with a spatial resolution of 10hm. The corresponding near-field fluorescence data shows significant signal enhancement due to the apertureless tip-enhanced effect. With the nanometre spatial resolution capability and nanometre local tip-enhanced effect, the apertureless tip-enhanced scanning near-field microscopy may be further used to characterize a single molecule by realizing the local near-field spectrum assignment corresponding to topography at nanometre scale.     

Analysis of Three Coupled Defects in One-Dimensional Photonic Bandgap Structure

The mutual interaction of three different defects in photonic crystals is studied theoretically. A theoretical model based on the classical wave analogue of the tight-binding （TB） picture is applied to the structure. We obtain analytic expressions for the eigenfrequencies and eigenmodes, from which the transmissions at resonance are derived. Based on this, a new type of the photonic quantum-well structure is investigated and its possible application is discussed. The TB predictions are compared with the transfer matrix method simulation results.     

A Method for Quantitative Analysis of Chemical Mixtures with THz Time Domain Spectroscopy

A method for analysing chemical mixtures quantitatively with terahertz time domain spectroscopy is proposed. The experimental results demonstrate the feasibility of this technique. Transmission coefficient of THz wave at the sample surface is taken into account to improve the analytic precision, lsomer mixtures are chosen as the experimental samples. Compared to similar techniques, the analytic precision could be improved evidently in this method.     

土壤中硒元素在中草药中的富集

测定了甘肃定西地区的几种中草药药用部分的Se元素含量及其根系部分土壤中Se元素的含量,考察了Se元素从土壤到中草药中的生物积累相关性。微波消解样品预处理,原子吸收石墨炉法测定Se含量。所测中草药药用部分的Se元素含量明显高于土壤中的含量,表明中草药对土壤中的Se元素有生物积累作用。     

Dynamic Scaling of Ramified Clusters Formed on Liquid Surfaces

A comprehensive simulation model -deposition,diffusion, rotation, reaction and aggregation model is presented to simulate the formation processes of ramified clusters on liquid surfaces, where clusters can diffuse and rotate easily. The mobility (including diffusion and rotation) of clusters is related to its mass, which is given by Dm = Dos-γD and θm =′θos-γθ, respectively. The influence of the reaction probability on the kinetics and structure formation is included in the simulation model. We concentrate on revealing dynamic scaling during ramified cluster formation. For this purpose, the time evolution of the cluster density and the weight-average cluster size as well as the cluster-size distribution scaling function at different time are determined for various conditions. The dependence of the cluster density on the deposition flux and time-dependence of fractal dimension are also investigated. The obtained results are helpful in understanding the formation of clusters or thin film growth on liquid surfaces.     

叶顶间隙对离心压气机性能影响的研究

叶顶间隙的研究长期以来一直是叶轮机械研究和设计的热点和难点。本文采用CFD软件研究了进口叶尖相对马赫数分别为0．9、1．15、1．3时,有、无间隙的离心叶轮的气动性能,比较了压比、效率及流量的差别。并分析了用于 100 kW微型燃气轮机的高压比、高转速离心压气机在三种不同尺寸叶顶间隙下的性能,讨论了间隙影响的原因。数值模拟结果表明,叶顶间隙在一定范围内时,间隙主要减弱叶轮的升压能力,基本不影响效率和阻塞流量。