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931.
以1,4-二羟基蒽醌为荧光团,叔丁基二甲基氯硅烷为识别基团,设计合成了新型氟离子探针分子1,4-二-(叔丁基-二甲基-硅氧基) 蒽醌(AQTB1),其结构经1H NMR, 13C NMR和MS(ESI)表征。采用FL和UV-Vis详细研究了响应时间、溶液pH值、干扰离子、氟离子浓度对探针AQTB1检测性能的影响。结果表明:探针AQTB1在pH=3~12的缓冲溶液中,实现了对氟离子的高效检测,并不受干扰离子影响。通过FL, IR和MS(ESI)对探针AQTB1检测机理进行研究,结果表明:加入氟离子后,探针分子中的Si-O键断裂,荧光较弱的AQTB1转化为荧光较强的1,4-二羟基蒽醌,实现氟离子的精确定量。实际样品分析实验中,3种不同水样中氟离子的加标回收率为88.0%~109.5%,相对标准偏差(RSD)低于8.5%。 相似文献
932.
对富马酸丙酚替诺福韦的合成工艺进行了改进,以干燥的替诺福韦为起始原料,与亚磷酸三苯酯反应得到(R)-9-(2-(苯基磷酰基甲氧基)丙基)腺嘌呤(3); 3被氯化亚砜氯代得(R)-9-(2-(((苯基)(氯代)(磷酰基)甲氧基)丙基)腺嘌呤(4); 4与L-丙氨酸异丙酯盐酸盐缩合得9-((R)-2-(((S)-((1-(异丙氧基羰基)乙基)氨基)苯氧基磷酰基)甲氧基)丙基)腺嘌呤(5); 5经析晶纯化得9-((R)-2-(((S)-(((S)-1-(异丙氧基羰基)乙基)氨基)苯氧基磷酰基)甲氧基)丙基)腺嘌呤(丙酚替诺福韦,6); 6与富马酸成盐得富马酸丙酚替诺福韦,其结构经1H NMR, 13C NMR, MS(ESI),元素分析和XRD确证。按改进工艺进行公斤级规模放大,产品总收率达到32.2%,化学纯度99.92%,非对映异构体纯度99.99%。 相似文献
933.
934.
以稀土金属铽离子为发光中心离子,鸟苷酸(GMP)为配体制备得到了能够发射绿色荧光的稀土配位聚合物。并通过加入小牛胸腺DNA溶液进一步增强荧光强度,形成“turn-on”荧光类型的稀土配合物,利用汞离子与小牛胸腺DNA的结合以及与配体GMP的相互作用使荧光猝灭,形成“turn-on-off”类型稀土荧光探针,实现了汞离子的检测。Hg2+质量浓度在50~1 200 μg·L-1范围内与体系荧光强度变化程度呈线性关系(I0-I)/I0=0.000 2C+0010 7,相关系数(r2)为0.991 5,检出限为1.5 μg·L-1,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.3%。对河水中Hg2+进行加标回收检测,回收率为98.1%~99.8%,RSD为0.28%~1.9%。 相似文献
935.
936.
Self-assembled supramolecular networks are promising spacer layer for electronic decoupling from the metal substrate.However,the mechanism behind of how the intrinsic electronic structure of spacer layers affects the adsorbate is still unclear.Here a hydrogen bonded network composed of n-type semiconducting molecules 3,4,9,10-perylene-tetracarboxylic-dianhydride(PTCDA)is prepared under ultra-high vacuum to serve as a spacer layer for functional organics C60 on Au(111).The geometric and electronic information of C60 was investigated by scanning tunneling microscopy and scanning tunneling spectroscopy(STM/STS)at 5 K.Effective decoupling from the metal surface yields an energy gap of 3.67 eV for C602nd,merely considering the HOMO-LUMO peak separation.The broadening of resonance peaks in STS measurements however indicates unneglected interlayer interactions in this hetero-organic system.Moreover,we scrutinize the nucleation sites of C60 on PTCDA layer and attribute this to the decreased diffusion capability on a less dense molecular arrangement possessing inhomogeneous spatial distribution of unoccupied molecular orbitals. 相似文献
937.
Two-dimensional crystalline covalent triazine frameworks(CTFs) have received much attention because of their unique triazine structure, which endows CTFs with high thermal and chemical stability, high proportion of nitrogen and permanent porosity. Based on this unique structure characteristic, CTFs have shown great potential in energy storage and conversion due to the intrinsically strong conjugated structure, delocalized electron and rich active sites. However, charge carrier(electron, hole or ion) transport can't reach the deep active sites and charge diffusion was impeded by defects in bulk CTFs. Hence, to break through this barrier, increasing attention has been paid to get few layered CTFs or CTFs nanosheets in order to shorten the pathways of charge diffusion and expose more active sites. This review summarizes the synthetic methodologies of CTFs nanosheets and the potential application in photocatalytic and electrochemical energy storage and conversion. 相似文献
938.
ZHAO Weifeng HAO Ning ZHANG Gai MA Aijie CHEN Weixing ZHOU Hongwei YANG Dong XU Ben Bin KONG Jie 《高等学校化学研究》2020,36(6):1265-1271
An in situ strategy was introduced for synthesizing carbon modified graphitic carbon nitride(g-C3N4) by using urea/4-aminobenzoic acid(PABA) co-crystal(PABA@Urea) as precursor materials. Via co-calcination of the PABA co-former and the urea in PABA@Urea co-crystals, C guest species were generated and compounded into g-C3N4 matrix in situ by replacing the lattice N of the carbon nitride and forming carbon dots onto its layer surface. The carbon modification dramatically enhanced visible-light harvesting and charge carrier separation. Therefore, visible light photo-catalytic oxidation of methylene blue(MB) pollution in water over the carbon modified g-C3N4(C/g-C3N4) was notably improved. Up to 99% of methylene blue(MB) was eliminated within 60 min by the optimal sample prepared from the PABA@Urea co-crystal with a PABA content of 0.1%(mass ratio), faster than the degradation rate over bare g-C3N4. The present study demonstrates a new way to boost up the photocatalysis performance of g-C3N4, which holds great potential concerning the degradation of organic dyes from water. 相似文献
939.
The Ag+ photoreduction by graphitic carbon nitride(g-CN) materials in a high concentration of Ag+ solution is reported, and a series of colorful Ag/g-CN composites is prepared and characterized. The chromatic change correlates to the carbon nitride materials synthesized at different heating temperatures(CNT, where T means heating temperature), taking advantage of the different photocatalytic activities of different CNT. The mechanism beneath this phenomenon is attributed to two factors:the particle size of Ag NPs and the coordinate effect of Ag NPs on CNT sheets. Interestingly, the multi-colors of Ag/g-CN composites display only on the CNT materials synthesized from heating melamine-cyanuric acid precursor, but not on the CNT from heating pure melamine. The color of the as-prepared Ag/g-CN composites can endure the corrosion of HNO3 and ethanol, which shows a good chemical stability and may hint its application as chromophores. 相似文献
940.