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951.
In similar to the derivation of phase angle operator conjugate to the number operator by Arroyo Carrasco-Moya Cessay we deduce the Hermitian phase operators that are conjugate to the two-mode number-difference operator and the three-mode number combination operator. It is shown that these operators are on the same footing in the entangled state representation as the one of Turski in the coherent state representation.  相似文献   
952.
周文静  于瀛洁  徐强胜 《光子学报》2008,37(11):2234-2238
以相位光栅为实验对象,开展了基于数字显微全息技术的相位物体三维显微结构信息的再现研究.在Mach-Zender透射式实验系统的基础上,分别采用显微物镜和无透镜放大方式,对相位光栅进行放大,以提高系统横向分辨率.在显微物镜放大系统中,菲涅耳近似数值再现算法与双波长技术相结合,抑制主要系统噪音,获得相位光栅的显微结构三维分布.在无透镜放大数字显微全息系统中,分别利用菲涅耳近似法和卷积方法再现原始物波前,并提出相减法消除系统主要球面误差,获得相位光栅的深度信息.实验结果与Veeco干涉仪测试结果比对表明,光栅周期和深度结构与干涉仪测试数据相符.  相似文献   
953.
提出了计算任意表面形状刚性边界目标散射的基于边界积分方程的T矩阵方法(TMM-BIE).利用Helmholtz积分方程法(HIEM)计算目标表面声场,替代扩展边界法(EBCM)计算中对目标表面声场的近似处理,解决了扩展边界法不能计算任意形状目标的散射T矩阵问题.文中计算了刚性边界的球目标、有限长圆柱目标以及非对称的三维散射体-猫眼(cat's-eye)模型的散射指向性和T矩阵.通过与解析解和HIEM结果比较,证明该方法的有效性.  相似文献   
954.
A semi-direct sum of two Lie algebras of four-by-four matrices is presented, and a discrete four-by-four matrix spectral problem is introduced. A hierarchy of discrete integrable coupling systems is derived. The obtained integrable coupling systems are all written in their Hamiltonian forms by the discrete variational identity. Finally, we prove that the lattice equations in the obtained integrable coupling systems are all Liouville integrable discrete Hamiltonian systems.  相似文献   
955.
We investigate the effects of intrinsic noise on Turing pattern formation near the onset of bifurcation from the homogeneous state to Turing pattern in the reaction-diffusion Brusselator. By performing stochastic simulations of the master equation and using Gillespie's algorithm, we check the spatiotemporal behaviour influenced by internal noises. We demonstrate that the patterns of occurrence frequency for the reaction and diffusion pro- cesses are also spatially ordered and temporally stable. Turing patterns are found to be robust against intrinsic fluctuations. Sfochastic simulations also reveal that under the influence of intrinsic noises, the onset of Turing instability is advanced in comparison to that predicted deterministically.  相似文献   
956.
Ta2O5 films are prepared on Si, BK7, fused silica, antireflection (AR) and high reflector (HR) substrates by electron beam evaporation method, respectively. Both the optical property and laser induced damage thresholds (LIDTs) at 1064 nm of Ta2O5 films on different substrates are investigated before and after annealing at 673 K for 12 h. It is shown that annealing increases the refractive index and decreases the extinction index, and improves the O/Ta ratio of the Ta2O5 films from 2.42 to 2.50. Moreover, the results show that the LIDTs of the Ta2O5 films are mainly correlated with three parameters: substrate property, substoichiometry defect in the films and impurity defect at the interface between the substrate and the films. Details of the laser induced damage models in different cases are discussed.  相似文献   
957.
We investigate the entanglement of pair cat states in the phase damping channel by adopting the log-negativity and then study the possible violations of Bell's inequalities for the pair cat states in terms of the Wigner representation in phase space based upon parity measurement and displacement operation.  相似文献   
958.
The ART model is applied to study the deformed UU collision at HIRFL-CSR energy area corresponding to the high baryon density region in the QCD phase diagram. The time evolution of central baryon (energy) densities in central collisions at Eb =0.52GeV/u shows that different orientation collisions will lead to different lifetimes of high density, especially tip--tip UU collisions which have an extend lifetime for the high density phase by almost a factor of 2 compared to the body--body orientation collisions. In order to pick out the interesting tip--tip like events from a mass of random orientation collisions, we study the relation between stopping power R and impact parameter b in different orientation collisions and find that it can enhance the purity of tip--tip like events when R increases. Therefore, the high density and long lifetime events can be effectively distinguished by R selection.  相似文献   
959.
The well-known Fraunhofer multi-slit diffraction is described as the multi-slit interference modulated by the singleslit diffraction, namely the multiplication between the single-slit diffraction factor and the multi-slit interference factor. By considering the simplified argument we show that the multi-slit diffraction of evanescent waves which are in the near-field region also has the interference and diffraction effects, and that this two-fold effect can be expressed as the convolution of the diffraction factor and the interference factor. Our conclusion could be helpful to understand the contribution of evanescent waves to the optical responses of sub-wavelength structures such as slits and grooves.  相似文献   
960.
虫害检测算法研究是开展虫害快速、准确监测,制定精准森防检疫措施的重要基础。以毛竹叶片为研究尺度,基于刚竹毒蛾危害下的寄主外部形态与内部生理现象总结,选择并实测叶损量LL、相对叶绿素含量RCC、相对含水量RWC、原始光谱的733.66~898.56 nm值(ρ733.66~898.56)、一阶微分光谱的562.95~585.25 nm值(ρ562.95~585.25)与706.18~725.41 nm值(ρ706.18~725.41)等理化参数,随机划分实验组(63组)和验证组(37组)并设计5次重复实验;分别运用Fisher判别分析、BP神经网络、随机森林等三种方法建立刚竹毒蛾危害等级的检测模型,从检测精度、Kappa系数及R2等指标对模型的检测效果予以分析和比较。结果显示,Fisher判别分析、BP神经网络、随机森林的检测精度分别为69.19%,65.41%,83.78%,Kappa系数分别为0.576 9,0.532 4和0.778 8,R2分别为0.722 2,0.582 6和0.870 9,总体而言,三种方法均具备刚竹毒蛾危害的检测能力,随机森林的检测效果最优,Fisher判别分析次之,再次为BP神经网络;从分等级来看,随机森林的检测精度亦优于Fisher判别分析与BP神经网络,但3种方法对中度危害等级的检测精度均有所不足。该成果可为刚竹毒蛾危害及其他病虫害检测算法的选择提供参考,并为进一步建立冠层、遥感影像像元等尺度的虫害检测模型奠定基础。  相似文献   
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