黑鱾（Girellaleonina）淀粉酶与蛋白酶的活力研究

通过测定1＋龄黑鱾的胃、盲囊、肝脏和肠道4个消化组织中蛋白酶和淀粉酶活性,并研究其与温度及pH值的关系,可以为黑纪的合理投饵提供理论依据．实验设9个温度梯度（10～50℃）和14个pH缓冲液梯度（pH2．0～9．0）,用淀粉-碘显色法测淀粉酶活力,用福林-酚试剂法测蛋白酶活力．结果表明：黑纪盲囊、肠道中淀粉酶和蛋白酶活力均较高,最适温度为35℃,淀粉酶最高活力为每克鲜组织46．02U和42．61U蛋白酶最高活力为每克鲜组织156．52u和147．79U;胃中酶的最适温度为40℃,肝脏中淀粉酶温度要求稍低,最适温度为30℃,酶活力值也最低;胃淀粉酶和胃蛋白酶最适pH值分别为6．5和3．5,盲囊、肠道和肝脏组织中的最适pH值相近,为7．0-8．0．可以认为黑鲍胃中主要存在着酸性蛋白酶,胃是食物蛋白质初步分解消化的场所;Q10值充分反映了温度对消化酶活力的影响,当温度从10℃上升至20℃时。2种消化酶活力增幅显著,可作为开始投饵的温度指标．     

用PCR技术检测生物硝化池污水中硝化细菌(Nitrobacteria)的研究

从生物硝化池污水水样中分离了硝化细菌ＤＮＡ,以其为模板,针对其１６ＳｒＲＮＡ基因及２３ＳｒＲＮＡ基因而设计合成了两对引物并分别进行了ＰＣＲ扩增,扩增产物的２％琼脂糖凝胶电泳结果显示,硝化细菌ＤＮＡ模板得到了特异性扩增．参照分子量标准（Ｍａｒｋｅｒ）的电泳结果,被扩增的ＤＮＡ条带大小分别约为４００ｂｐ和７３０ｂｐ．实验结果表明ＰＣＲ技术可用于污水中硝化细菌的快速检测     

Burgers方程新的多孤波解

在Backlund变换的基础上,通过改进准解的求解方法,给出了Burgers方程一批新的多孤波解．     

关于Cp,q圆型域的酉曲率

先用级数法得到圆型域Cp，q=E｜a｜z1｜^2/p＋b｜z2｜^2/q〈1，0〈a，b≤1，p，q为正整数｜的Bergman核函数显表达式，然后计算了它的Bergman度量，酉曲率和Ricci曲率。     

Boltzmann-Poisson方程组初边值问题的整体弱解

§ 1.　Introduction　　LetΩ R3beasmoothboundedopenset,f(t,x ,v)bethedistributionfunctionofcar riersattimet >0 ,positionvectorx∈Ωandvelocityvectorv∈R3.Theforcefieldactingonthecarriersisdenotedbythe3 dimensionalvectorfunctionE(t,x) ,thepotentialcorespondingtoE(t,x)isdenotedbyu(t,x) ,then (f,E)satisfythefollowingBoltzmann Poissonsystem tf +v· xf +E· vf =Q(f) ,　 (t,x ,v)∈R+ ×Ω×R3,(1 .1 )E =- xu ,-Δxu =ρ ,　 (t,x) ∈R+ ×Ω ,(1 .2 )whereρ(t,x) =∫R3 f(t,x ,v)dvisthecarriernum…     

铜到钼的类钠离子能级结构及软X射线光谱理论计算

本文采用Hartree-Fock自洽场方法,从理论上计算了铜到钼的类钠离子1s~22s~22p~6nl(n=3～6,l=O～5)各能级能量。给出了有可能实现软X射线激光的跃迁(5g—4f,5f—4d,6g—4f,6f—4d)的光谱性质:跃迁波长、振子强度,并和实验值进行了比较,跃迁波长的相对误差不超过千分之二。从计算结果可知,Se的6f—4d跃迁,Br的6g—4f跃迁,Zr的5f—4l跃迁,Nb的5g—4f跃迁都已进入水窗波段。     

Compact, efficient diode-end-pumped Nd：GdVO4 slab continuous-wave 912-nm laser

A fiber-coupled laser-diode （LD） end-pumped Nd:GdVO₄ slab continuous-wave （CW） 912-nm laser and an LD bar end-pumped Nd:GdVO₄ slab CW 912-nm laser are both demonstrated in this paper.Using the fiber-coupled LD of end-pumped type,a highest CW 912-nm laser output power of 10.17 W is obtained with a high optical-to-optical conversion efficiency of 24.6% and a slope efficiency of 34.5%.The measured M 2 factors of beam quality in x and y directions are 5.3 and 5.1,respectively.Besides,an LD bar of end-pumped type is used to realize CW 912-nm laser output,which has the advantages of compactness and low cost.When the pump power is 38.8 W,the output power is 8.87 W and the measured M 2 factors of beam quality in x and y directions are 16 and 1.31,respectively.In order to improve the beam quality of the 912-nm laser at x direction,a new quasi-concentric laser resonator will be designed,and an LD bar end-pumped Nd:GdVO₄ slab high-power CW 912-nm TEM₀₀ laser will be realized in the future.     

Experimental investigation of the quality of lensless super-resolution ghost imaging via sparsity constraints

Ghost imaging via sparsity constraints (GISC) can nonlocally realize super-resolution imaging. Factors influencing the quality of lensless super-resolution GISC are investigated and the experimental results show that, the quality of GISC is enhanced as the object?s sparse ratio in the representation basis or the spatial transverse coherence lengths on the object plane are decreased. The differences between ghost imaging (GI) and GISC are also discussed.     

Effect of vacuum-induced coherence on lasing without inversion in an equispaced three-level ladder system

The effects of vacuum-induced coherence (VIC) on the properties of the absorption and gain of the probe field in an equispaced three-level ladder atomic system are investigated. It is found that lasing without inversion (LWI) is remarkably enhanced due to the effect of VIC in the case of the small incoherent pump rate.     

两共轴带电圆环的相互作用能和作用力

计算了两共轴均匀带电圆环的相互作用能,并求出它们之间的相互作用力,绘制出电场力的空间分布图,进而讨论了作用力和两圆环半径和中心距离等参量的关系.