界面态电荷对n沟6H-SiC MOSFET场效应迁移率的影响

针对界面态密度在禁带中的不均匀分布，分析了界面态电荷对n沟6H碳化硅MOSFET场效应迁移率的影响.分析结果显示，界面态电荷使n沟碳化硅器件的场效应迁移率明显降低.并给出了实验测定的场效应迁移率和反型层载流子迁移率的比值与界面态密度之间关系. 关键词： 碳化硅 界面态 反型层迁移率 场效应迁移率     

有机激光染料-1,4-双[5’-(2’-苯基恶唑基)]苯及其2’-(3”-取代苯基)衍生物的光性能研究(Ⅱ)

本文报导了1,4-双[5’-(2’-苯基恶唑基)]苯及其2’-(3”-取代苯基)衍生物共八个化合物,其中除母体化合物外,其余化合物至今尚未见报导。测定了它们的红外光谱、质谱、紫外光谱、荧光光谱、荧光量子产率和激光转换效率。     

声表面波MIM隧道发光二极管

我们在研究MIM隧道发光结(金属-绝缘层-金属)的过程中,首次以表面声波代替表面随机粗糙度的作用,将MIM结制作在声表面波场中,结果使结的发光效率、发光强度、稳定性、均匀性都有改善.本文介绍了结的基本结构,基本工艺,阐明了结的发光机理,讨论了结的Ⅰ-Ⅴ特性曲线和光谱曲线,根据结具有显著的负阻现象,我们设计出了一种新型的开关器件.     

优质GaAs/Si和AlGaAs/Si材料的MOCVD生长研究

用自制常压MOCVD装置,在Si衬底上生长GaAs和AlGaAs外延层,在高温去除Si衬底表面氧化膜之后,采用两步法,即低温生长过渡层,再提高温度生长外延层。得到了表面镜面光亮的优质GaAs和AlGaAs外延层。X射线双晶衍射仪测试GaAs外延层,其回摆曲线半峰宽是200孤秒,GaAs和AlGaAs外延层在77K温度下,PL谱半峰宽分别是17meV和24meV。     

并行FORTRAN程序设计技术探索

简要叙述了并行程序设计语言ＣＭＦｏｒｔｒａｎ的计算模式、并行数据结构及其主要特征．并对Ｆｏｒｔｒａｎ７７和Ｆｏｒｔｒａｎ９０上的扩展部分作了概要描述．     

中尺度下垫面特征对气旋暴雨影响的数值试验

为了研 究中尺度城市对降水 的影响,本文利用一个三维数值棋式,对 下垫面 在气旋暴雨过程中的作用进行 了数值棋拟.较详细地研 究了下垫 面性质不均匀造成的边界层结 构特征和局地环流.棋式结果揭示出中尺度城市可 引起不稳定层结、风场和垂 直环流的变 化,从而影 响降水分布.     

Effect of local structure on electron paramagnetic resonance spectra for trigonal [Cr(H2O)6]3+coordination complex in the sulfate alums series: a ligand field theory study

A simple theoretical method is introduced for studying the interrelation between electronic and molecular structures.By diagonalizing the 120 × 120 complete energy matrices,the relationships between zero-field splitting(ZFS) parameter D and local distortion parameter △θ for Cr 3+ ions doped,separately,in α-and β-alums are investigated.Our results indicate that there exists an approximately linear relationship between D and △θ in a temperature range 4.2-297 K and the signs of D and △θ are opposite to each other.Moreover,in order to understand the contribution of spin-orbit coupling coefficient ζ to ZFS parameter D,the relation between D and ζ is also discussed.     

Numerical simulation and experiment of TA2 sheet forming under laser shock

The effects of laser energy and different shock spaces and shock times on the TA2 titanium sheet deformation are investigated experimentally and simulated numerically by ABAQUS software. The results indicate that the amount of TA2 sheet deformation increases with the increase of laser energy, varies with shock order and shock path, and is the greatest when the shocks are along the length of sheet and symmetrical.The numerically simulative results are consistent with the experimental data.     

The circular and elliptic white-light dark spatial solitons in a photovoltaic self-defocusing nonlinear medium

We observed circular white-light dark spatial solitons in photovoltaic self-defocusing LiNbO₃:Fe crystal using an ordinary incandescent lamp as light source (a line source) with the filament of the bulb parallel to the crystalline c axis. Besides the above condition, the formation of the elliptic soliton needs an additive condition that the crystalline c axis is parallel to the minor axis of dark elliptic spot.