Quantum Teleportation Schemes of an N-Particle State via Three-Particle General W States

Two schemes of teleporting an N-particle arbitrary and unknown state are proposed when N groups of three- particle general W states are utilized as quantum channels. In the first scheme, the quantum channels are shared by the sender and the recipient. After the sender＇s Bell-state measurements on his （her） particles, the recipient carries out unitary transformations on his （her） particles. And then, the recipient performs computational basis measurements to realize the teleportation. The recipient can recover the state on either of particle sequences with the equal maximal probability of successful teleportation if he （she） performs appropriate unitary transformations. In the second scheme, the quantum channels are shared by the sender, the recipient and the third ones. After the sender＇s Be11-state measurements and the third ones＇ computational basis measurements if they agree to cooperate, the recipient will introduce auxiliary particles and carry out appropriate unitary transformations. Finally, the recipient performs computational basis measurements to fulfill the teleportation. The second scheme can be realized if and only if the third ones agree to cooperate with the recipient.     

胶囊Ca(OH)2制备及其对PVC热稳定性影响

采用界面缩聚法在CaO消化成Ca(OH)2的过程中,苯酚和甲醛反应生成的酚醛树脂原位包覆在Ca(OH)2表面,合成胶囊氢氧化钙。通过调节预聚体用量、控制反应时间和温度,借助TEM、FTIR和TG等测试结果表明,当苯酚-甲醛预聚体用量为20%,反应温度80℃,反应时间为2 h,酚醛树酯包覆的Ca(OH)2效果最佳。并采用刚果红法、DSC-TG对胶囊Ca(OH)2填充PVC复合材料进行性能研究。结果表明,添加质量分数为1%的胶囊Ca(OH)2,热稳定时间提高2倍多,且随着含量的增加热稳定时间相继提高。从SEM分析结果中可以看出,胶囊Ca(OH)2与PVC相容性有所增加。     

MOCVD生长InxGa1-Xn薄膜的表征

本文利用MOCVD方法在(0001)取向的蓝宝石衬底上实现了不同生工艺条件下的InxGa-xN薄膜的制备,并通过XRD、SEM、AFM等测量分析方法系统研究了生长工艺参数对InxGa1-xN薄膜的组分和性质的影响.InxGa1-xN薄膜的制备包括蓝宝石衬底表面上GaN缓冲层的生长以及缓冲层上InxGa1-xN薄膜的沉积两个过程.通过对所制备InxGa1-xN薄膜的XRD、SEM、AFM分析发现,调节生长温度和TMGa的流量可以有效控制InxGa1-xN薄膜中In的组分,并且随着生长温度的升高,InxGa1-xN薄膜的表面缺陷减少.     

Synthesis and Growth Mechanism： A Novel Fishing Rod-Shaped GaN Nanorods

A novel fishing rod-shaped GaN nanorod is successfully fabricated through a new method by using the two-step growth technology. This growth method is applicable to continuous synthesis and is able to produce a large number of single-crystalline GaN nanorods with a relatively high purity and at a low cost. X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy are used to characterize the as- synthesized nanorods. The results show that most of the nanorods consist of a main rod and a top curved thread. It is single-crystal GaN with hexagonal wurtzite structure. The representative photoluminescence spectrum at room temperature exhibits a strong UV light emission band centered at 370.8nm. Furthermore, a possible two-stage growth mechanism of the fishing rod-shaped GaN nanorod is also briefly discussed.     

Superhydrophobic Surfaces Produced by Carbon Nanotube Modified Polystyrene Composite Coating

The present work investigates the enhancement of water repellency on engineering materials surfaces using nanoscale roughness inherent in multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) together with a hydrophobic polystyrene coating via a simple spraying-based technique. The coatings show both a high contact angle and a small sliding angle for water droplets. The different surfaces obtained exhibit contact angles from 125° up to 153° depending on the preparation conditions. The observations of the topology by scanning electron microscopy reveal that the nanostructure created by the MWCNTs and the microstructure induced by the deposition of polystyrene particles forming a two-level structure that conceptually mimics the lotus leaf surface are necessary to create stable superhydrophobic surfaces.     

Effects of V/III ratio on the growth of a-plane GaN films

The non-polar a-plane GaN is grown on an r-plane sapphire substrate directly without a buffer layer by metal-organic chemical vapour deposition and the effects of V/III ratio growth conditions are investigated. Atomic force microscopy results show that triangular pits are formed at a relatively high V/III ratio, while a relatively low V/III ratio can enhance the lateral growth rate along the c-axis direction. The higher V/III ratio leads to a high density of pits in comparison with the lower V/III ratio. The surface morphology is improved greatly by using a low V/III ratio of 500 and the roughness mean square of the surface is only 3.9 nm. The high resolution X-ray diffraction characterized crystal structural results show that the rocking curve full width at half maximum along the m axis decreases from 0.757° to 0.720°, while along the c axis increases from 0.220° to 0.251° with the V/III increasing from 500 μmol/min to 2000 μmol/min, which indicates that a relatively low V/III ratio is conducible to the c-axis growth of a-plane GaN.     

Study on the chemical composition features of Longquan celadon excavated from the Chuzhou site of Huai'an City in Jiangsu Province by EDXRF

A mass of Longquan celadon shards were excavated from the Chuzhou site of Huai'an City in Jiangsu Province, China. These celadon shards were fired during the period of the Late Yuan Dynasty to the Tianshun era of the Ming Dynasty, as identified by archaeologists at Nanjing Museum. In order to research the chemical composition features of this ancient celadon porcelain, energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) for non-destructive analysis was used to determine the chemical composition of the porcelain body and glaze in these shards. The results indicate that Ti and Fe in the body of Longquan celadon are characteristic elements which can distinguish porcelain produced during the Late Yuan Dynasty from those produced in the Ming Dynasties. The results of the principal component analysis (PCA) show that different body and glaze raw materials were used for the production of porcelain in different periods and the raw materials of the body and glaze are also different for various vessel shapes. The chemical compositions in the porcelain body of civilian ware are slightly different. The imperial and civilian Longquan celadon porcelains produced during the Hongwu era to the Tianshun era of the Ming Dynasty are distinguishable by the MnO, Fe₂O₃, Rb₂O and SrO content in their porcelain glaze.     

固相萃取结合高效液相色谱-三重四极杆质谱快速分离检测益气养血口服液中人参皂苷的新方法

以无机多孔材料作为固相萃取吸附剂,结合高效液相色谱-三重四极杆质谱(HPLC-QqQ/MS)建立了一种快速分离检测中药复方益气养血口服液中人参皂苷的新方法。考察了SAPO-34、SAPO-11、ZSM-5、Y型分子筛、SBA-15、多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs) 6种无机多孔材料对4种主要人参皂苷Re、Rg1、Rb1、Ro的吸附活性。在优化条件下,MWCNTs的分离效果最好,可在2 min内分别达到吸附和脱附平衡,吸附率和脱附回收率分别达98.6%和96.8%以上。方法的检出限为0.01～0.05μg/mL,平均回收率为90.5%～99.7%,相对标准偏差为2.2%～4.9%。益气养血口服液中4种人参皂苷含量的分析结果显示,建立的方法对口服液中除皂苷外的其他成分吸附作用不明显,可以有效降低基质干扰并准确分析微量的人参皂苷。该方法在快速检测人参皂苷方面具有潜在的应用价值。     

双势垒超晶格结构的同步辐射及X射线双晶衍射研究

利用高精度的Ｘ射线双晶衍射和同步辐射散射对可用于半导体红外探测器的双势垒超晶格材料进行了研究，并运用Ｘ射线衍射动力学理论进行模拟计算，得到了与实验结果符合得很好的理论曲线．同时发现包络函数节点处的卫星峰对结构参数的变化极为灵敏．以此进行模拟计算，可准确地确定出样品的结构参数，厚度误差范围为±０.１ｎｍ．并利用Ｘ射线衍射运动学理论对实验中观测到的卫星峰调制现象给予了解释