脉冲偏磁场作用下硬磁泡形成与温度的关系

用一次脉冲偏场法研究了外延石榴石磁泡薄膜条状畴畴壁中VBL群体形成与温度的关系。发现了与材料参量有关的临界温度T₀₂,当T>T₀₂时,硬磁泡不再形成。还发现了当T02时,VBL群体形成有两个明显不同的阶段,它们的分界温度为T₀₁。定性解释了第一个阶段的实验曲线并用双重曝光照相法揭示了两个阶段中导致软畴段硬化的运动形式的差别。 关键词：     

Parallel Supercomputing PC Cluster and Some Physical Results in Lattice QCD

We describe the construction of a high performance parallel computer composed of PC components, presentsome physical results for light hadron and hybrid meson masses from lattice QCD. We also show that the smearingtechnique is very useful for improving the spectrum calculations.     

LiYF4:Pr3+能级晶场分裂链的计算

本文首次在稀土离子晶场光谱拟合中引进了唐敖庆等人的张量算符方法,从而获得了激光和上转换材料LiYF₄:Pr³⁺对应于晶场群链(R₃?T_d?D_2d?S₄)的能级分裂链,逐级晶场参量值和逐级近似波函数。这就为分析其有关空间电荷分布构形,讨论其光谱强度和其它光学、磁学、热力学性质等提供了逐级近似的依据。 关键词：     

Optimizing Synchronizability of Scale-Free Networks in Geographical Space

We investigate the relationship between the structure and the synchronizability of scale-free networks in geographical space. With an optimization approach, the numerical results indicate that when the network synchronizability is improved, the geographical distance becomes larger while the maximal load decreases. Thus the maximal betweenness can be a candidate factor that affects the network synchronizability both in topological space and in geographical space.     

二胺扩链剂对RIM聚氨酯－脲弹性体的结构与性能的影响

采用实验室小型ＲＩＭ机制备了一组不同芳香二胺扩链的嵌段聚氨酯－脲（ＰＵＵ）弹性体，借助于ＩＲ、ＤＳＣ、ＤＭＴＡ、ＳＥＭ以及拉伸试验等测试手段对其结构与性能进行了研究。     

Preparation of spinel ferrite NiFe2O4 fibres by organic gel-thermal decomposition process

Functional spinel ferrite fibers are attractive for high-tech applications. The spinel NiFe₂O₄ fibres have been successfully prepared by the organic gel-thermal decomposition process from raw materials of Ni, Fe nitrate salts and citric acid. The gel spinning performance was a major factor for preparation of uniform gel fibrous precursors. The gel spinnability was related to the citrate-metal complex structure and linear-type structural molecules [(C₆H₆O₇)₄NiFe₂]_n for the gel precursor was possibly formed during the complexation reaction between the citric acid and metal ions at pH 5. The composition, structure of the gel precursors and products derived from thermal decomposition of these precursors were characterized by FTIR, XRD, and SEM. The thermal decomposition process of the gel precursors was investigated by TG-DSC. The prepared spinel NiFe₂O₄ fibres having grain sizes of 60–70 nm were featured with diameters of about 1 μm, and aspect ratios up to 10⁶ (length/diameter).     

三状态并—串联系统的优化分配方法

在单目标、单约束条件下,建立了三状态并-串联系统的优化模型,采用选取重要部件的方法优化系统可靠度,并相应地给出优化算法,最后通过例子,验证了该算法的有效性.     

钛硅分子筛TS-1的快速合

quick synthesis, titanium silicalite-1, anatase titania, propylene, epoxidation, hydrogen peroxide     

大学生化学课堂笔记行为特点的研究*

研究从笔记内容、笔记位置、笔记格式、笔记详细程度和笔记编码程度等5个方面描述大学生的化学课堂笔记行为,分析了大学生化学课堂笔记行为的特点,比较了不同学业水平大学生的化学课堂笔记行为差异,为改进大学生化学课堂笔记行为提出相应的教学建议。     

Fabrication and Characterization of Mn0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 Magnetic Nanofibers

Mn0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 Magnetic nanofibers were fabricated by calcining electrospun polymer/inorganic composite nanofibers and characterized by thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis, x-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy, high resolution transmission electron microscopy and a vibrating sample magnetometer. The experimental results show that the pure spinel structure is basically formed when the composite nanofibers are calcined at 450°C for 2h. With the increasing calcination temperature, both the saturation magnetization and coercivity of nanofiber samples increase initially along with the growth of Mn0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 nanocrystals contained in the nanofibers. However, when the calcination temperature reaches 550°C, the saturation magnetization of nanofibers starts to dramatically decrease owing to the formation of the α-Fe2O3 phase at this temperature. The prepared Mn0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 nanofibers calcined at 500°C for 2h have diameters ranging from 100 to 200nm. Their saturation magnetization and coercivity are 12.37emu/g and 4.81kA/m at room temperature, respectively.