基于FPGA的高速电光选通系统设计

介绍了一种获取高速调制电信号的新方法－基于FPGA的高速电光选通系统.此系统分为选通脉冲和高压调控两个模块.选通脉冲模块由高速信号放大、FPGA延时、可控延迟传输线三个部分组成.利用FPGA高密度、高可靠性、可反复擦写和可以现场编程、灵活调制的特点,将整个系统的主要控制部分集成在FPGA中,并将延时分为数字延时和模拟延时两部分.然后利用FPGA实现数字延时,可控延时线实现模拟延时.经试验检测,高压部分可以产生重复频率1 Hz~1 kHz,步进1 Hz,延时范围为0~1 μs,步进为1 ns,幅度为8 000 V,前沿和后沿小于10 ns,抖动小于1 ns的高压矩形电脉冲,从而满足各种电光调制系统中的需要.     

Entropy Evolution in the Interior Volume of a Charged $f(R)$ Black Hole *

Based on the 4-dimensional black hole solution of $f(R)$ theory coupled to a nonlinear Maxwell field, we calculate the interior volume of a charged $f(R)$ black hole using the method proposed by Christodoulou and Rovelli. Considering massless scalar field in the interior volume and Hawking radiation carrying only energy, we calculate the entropy of the scalar field inside a charged $f(R)$ black hole and investigate the evolution of the entropy under Hawking radiation. In the meantime, the evolution of the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy under Hawking radiation has also been calculated. Based on these results, the proportional relation is obtained between the evolution of the scalar field entropy and the evolution of Bekenstein-Hawking entropy under Hawking radiation. According to the result, we investigate and discuss how the modified coefficient $b$ in $f(R)$ gravity theory affects the evolution relation between the two types of entropy. It is shown that the radiation rate for Hawking radiation of a charged $f(R)$ black hole can increase with the modified coefficient $b$.     

一维光栅的阿贝成像原理及空间滤波的研究

主要探讨了一维矩形光栅的阿贝成像原理及空间滤波问题的研究,分别从实验上对一维光栅在阿贝成像原理实验进行各种空间滤波,从理论上讨论了一维光栅的占空比以及各级衍射波对成像结果的影响情况。实验与理论结果完全符合,有利于深入理解阿贝成像原理及空间滤波。     

Improved Performance of Polymer Light-Emitting Diodes with an Electron Transport Emitter by Post-Annealing

The enhancement of electroluminescent （EL） performance of polymer light emitting diodes （PLEDs） with electron transport emitter poly（9,9-dioctylfluorene-co-benzothiadiazole） （FSBT） through thermal annealing treatment is investigatedl Post-annealing of the PLEDs at temperature 120℃ over the glass transition temperature of F8BT （99℃） could bring about an improvement of EL efficiency to more than twice that of the untreated devices, up to 6.02 cd/A. The improvement of the EL efficiency is due to the balance of electron and hole carriers in the exciton recombination zone, because the dominative electron current in the PLEDs could be reduced by post-annealing in terms of both issues of electron transport limited in the FSBT film and electron injection decreased by the interface between FSBT/cathode.     

时变磁化等离子体光子晶体光子局域态分析

采用磁化等离子体的分段线形电流密度卷积(Piecewise Linear Current Density Recursive Convolution,PLCDRC)时域有限差分(Finite-Different Time-Domain,FDTD)算法研究了具有单一缺陷层一维时变磁化等离子体光子晶体的光子局域态特性。以高斯脉冲为激励源,用算法公式所得的电磁波透射系数来讨论了等离子体上升时间对其缺陷模的影响。结果表明,改变等离子体上升时间和密度可以获得不同的缺陷模。     

倾斜相差对光纤激光相干合成的影响与模拟校正

选取不同路数和不同填充因子的合成光束模型,模拟并分析了倾斜相差对相干合成的影响.介绍了倾斜校正的关键器件--自适应光纤光源准直器.在主振荡功率放大器结构的光纤激光相干合成系统中,模拟了随机并行梯度下降(SPGD)算法校正七路激光阵列间时变倾斜相差的动态过程,分析了不同倾斜相差幅值和频率对校正能力的影响.实验表明,要提高相干合成的效果,必须校正倾斜相差;而SPGD算法校正倾斜相差的能力随着倾斜相差幅值和频率的增加而降低.文章为在实际大气环境中实现多路高功率光纤激光的相干合成提供了参考. 关键词： 光纤激光 相干合成 倾斜相位差 动态分析     

Structure Tuning of Line-Defect Waveguides Based on Silicon-on-Insulator Photonic Crystal Slabs

We present fabrication and experimental measurement of a series of photonic crystal waveguides. The complete devices consist of an injector taper down from 3 μm into a triangular-lattice air-hole single-line-defect waveguide with lattice constant from 410nm to 470nm and normalized radius 0.31. We fabricate these devices on a silicon- on-insulator substrate and characterize them using a t unable laser source over a wavelength range from 1510 nm to 1640nm. A sharp attenuation at photonic crystal waveguide mode edge is observed for most structures. The edge of guided band is shifted about 30nm with the 10nm increase of the lattice constant, We obtain high-efficiency light propagation and broad flat spectrum response of the photonic crystal waveguides.     

强混合的保测变换引起的混沌

研究强混合的保测变换所引起的混沌现象,证明了以下结论:如果X是一个满足第二可数性公理的拓扑空间,m是其上的一个外测度,满足条件:(1)X的每一个非空开集都是m-可测的并且有正的m-测度;(2)m在X的Borelσ-代数B(X)上的限制是一个概率测度:(3)对于任何Y(?)M存在一个 Borel集B∈(?)(X)使得B(?)Y和m(B)=m(Y),则对于概率空间(X,(?)(X),m)的任何一个强混合的保测变换f: X→X,和由正整数构成的任何一个严格递增的序列 {m_i},存在着一个集合C(?)X使得m(C)=1并且C是有限型混沌的,即对于C的任何一个有限子集A和任何一个映射F:A→X,序列{m_i}有一个子序列{r_i}使得lim_i→∞f^r_i(a)=F(a)对于任何a∈A成立.给出了一维映射上的某些应用.     

频散瑞利波纵向衰减规律研究

理论推导了有液体层时瑞利波能量沿纵向的衰减公式,利用在金属铝板中的方形人工槽进行了相应超声实验验证,理论计算值与实验值吻合较好,并实验证实了有液体层时与无液体层时瑞利波速的差别,讨论了瑞利波衰减规律在实际检测中的作用.     

亚微米和纳米氧化锌对蝌蚪生长发育的影响

采用短期水体暴露方式,初步探讨亚微米和纳米氧化锌对蝌蚪生长发育的影响。150只发育至相同时期的幼年蝌蚪,随机分为3组:对照组、200nm氧化锌暴露组和30nm氧化锌暴露组。分别添加5mg 200nm和30nm氧化锌至1L水中,进行暴露实验。本研究通过测定蝌蚪的重量、观察蝌蚪尾部组织形态及测定蝌蚪对Zn的吸附量,探讨亚微米和纳米氧化锌对蝌蚪胚后发育的影响。结果发现,对照组与暴露组在蝌蚪重量方面没有显著性差异(P>0.05),但两氧化锌暴露组之间差异显著(P<0.05);H&E染色观察蝌蚪尾部组织形态发现,ZnO水体暴露可引起蝌蚪一定程度上的组织病变。此外,200和30nm氧化锌暴露组中蝌蚪对Zn的吸附量显著高于对照组(P<0.05),但两氧化锌暴露组之间差异不显著(P>0.05)。更多还原