功能化磁性纳米粒子在乳状液制备及破乳中的应用及作用机制

功能化磁性纳米粒子因其独特的理化性质,在乳状液制备与破乳领域的应用受到广泛关注。本文归纳了功能化磁性纳米粒子的制备方法、合成结构与特征性质,阐述了其在乳状液制备及破乳中的应用过程,重点分析了磁性纳米粒子在溶液中良好分散、稳定吸附于油水界面排布为膜结构的作用行为,尤其是磁性纳米粒子的磁响应特征对乳状液中界面性质、液滴形貌及运动状态的影响,并进一步总结出其表面性质及作用行为对稳定乳状液或使乳状液破乳的规律。针对磁性纳米粒子对乳状液稳定性影响规律的探究可为其在应用领域提供理论支持。最后本文就功能化磁性纳米粒子研究中亟待解决的新问题作出展望。     

中英化学教材“化学反应速率”内容比较研究

“化学反应速率”综合体现了微粒观、实验观及科学本质观等化学基本观念,是提高学生科学素养的重要载体。从内容选取、内容编排与内容呈现3个方面对英国索尔特高级化学课程教材与国内化学教材中“化学反应速率”相关内容的编写进行比较,并简要阐述几点对化学教材编写和化学教学的启示。     

立足核心素养培养学生的综合素质——2017年全国高考理综课标I卷化学卷评析与教学建议

分析了2017年全国高考化学试卷的结构组成、考查内容、试题特点,并经过考生答卷大数据抽样分析后,统计出考生答卷中的典型错误,分析其可能的原因,同时对今后的中学化学教学提出了相应的建议,以促进核心素养的培育和素质教育改革的深入发展。     

Hydrogen Permeation Properties of Perovskite-type BaCe_(0.9)Mn_(0.1)O_(3-δ)Dense Ceramic Membrane

In recent years, mixed-conducting oxides, in which both protonic and electronic charge carriers exist, have received increasing attentions1. Ceramic membranes made of such materials are semipermeable to hydrogen at elevated temperatures. In the early 1980s, Iwahara et al. first reported protonic conduction in SrCeO3-based materials2. Later, BaCeO3 system was extensively studied because of its higher conductivities. However, the electronic conductivity of rare earth doped-BaCeO3 ceramic…     

Synthesis and characterization of gallium-based perovskitetype dense membrane with oxygen semipermeability

La0.15Sr0.85Ga0.3Fe0.7O3-δ(LSGFO) and La0.15Sr0.85Co0.3Fe0.7O3-δ(LSCFO) mixed oxygen-ion and electron conducting oxides were synthesized by using a combined EDTA and citrate complexing method, and the corresponding dense membranes were fabricated. The properties of the oxide powders and membranes were characterized with combined SEM, XRD, H2-TPR, O2-TPD techniques, mechanical strength and oxygen permeation measurement. The results showed that LSGFO had much higher thermochemical stability than LSCFO due to the higher valence stability of Ga3+. After the temperature-programmed reduction by 5% H2 in Ar from 20℃to 1020℃, the basic perovskite structure of LSGFO was successfully preserved. LSGFO also favors the oxygen vacancy formation better than LSCFO. Oxygen permeation measurement demonstrated that LSGFO had higher oxygen permeation flux than LSCFO, but they had similar activation energy for oxygen transportation, with a value of 110 and 117 kJ ?mol~(-1), respectively. The difference in oxygen permeation f     

New diterpenoid glucosides from Siegesbeckia pubescens

Plants of the genus Siegesbeckia are annual herbs widely distributed in tropical and temperate zones and they are used as a traditional medicine to treat rheumatic arthritis, hypertension, malaria, neurasthenia and snake-bite in China. In previous papers, we reported on five new ent-kaurane and ent-pimarane diterpenoids, siegesbeckioside, siegesbeckiol and siegesbeckic acid1, orientalin A and B, and eight know compounds2,3. The present paper describes the isolation and structural elucidation …     

金红石浮选组合捕收剂的 HPLC 的分离测定

采用HPL法对浮选组合捕收剂（水杨羟肟酸、N－竣工在酰胺类F203、油酸）进行了分析测定,采用自行填装的ODS C18不锈钢柱、甲醇和水作流动相,用5％（v/v)的磷酸调节流动相pH=5.0,可获得满意的测定结果。     

一种新型钌(Ⅱ)-组氨酸配合物[RuCl(Me2SO)2(L-His)]·H2O的合成及其结构表征

本文通过将抗癌活性化合物cis-[RuCl2(Me2SO)4]与L-组氨酸在乙醇溶液中或在溶剂热条件下反应,均得到了配合物[RuCl(Me2SO)2(L-His)](1).X-射线单晶结构分析表明该配合物的晶体属变形八面体,空间群P3121,a=b=14.0575(16)A,c=15.637(3)A,分子中含一个结晶水.该配合物中L-组氨酸配体分别通过氨基氮、咪唑氮、羧基氧与中心原子钌(Ⅱ)配位.     

Carboxymethylation of Cellulose by Microwave irradiation

Cellulose may be readily converted into ethers involving primary and secondary alcohol groups in each monomer unit and the glycosidic bonds. However, these reactions are rather more complicated than with simple substances, because the stereochemistry of the cellulose molecule is such that the vast majority of its hydroxyl groups form intra-chain hydrogen bonds or inter-chain hydrogen bonds with contiguous molecules. Carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) has played an important part in the commercial uses of cellulose derivatives. CMC becomes alkali and water soluble. The polarity can, in fact, be increased by introduction of ionizing groups, ie carboxymethyl group. CMC is generally produced by the reaction of alkali cellulose with chloroacetic acid.     

Analysis of Polysaccharides in Shii - Take fiom Guizhou

Polysaccharides, special those with physiological actions and nutrition, are widely used as an important resources for food, medicine industries, health etc. Herba Glossogynes Tenuifoliae (Shii-Take) is rich in polysaccharides with physiological actions and nutrition. Guizhou lies to the southwest of China, Natural resources abound in this province, in which there is high output and many species of Shii-Fake. So study in the Shii-Take is favor of reasonably utilizing the natural resources and getting high addvalue products. And what is more, It is necessary for energetically developing west economy.