非等分辨率光线跟踪体绘制方法及其在超声CT三维成像中的应用

光线跟踪绘制是获得广泛应用的三维标量场数据的计算机可视化方法之一,它所处理的数据量之大要求数据压缩存放.本文推导了非等分辨率条件下数据压缩存贮时直角坐标系中的广义的射线方程及链式关系,研究了它在基于CT切片的超声三维成像中的应用.实例表明,该方法能够真实反映原始数据特征,即,对于大尺度物体(相对于换能器声场分辨率),该方法能够得到清晰的图像,而对于小尺度物体,由于原数据分辨率不够导致图像模糊,但是该方法仍然能够定性表明缺陷的存在.     

声成像数据的边界堆叠显示

改进了以往针对二位图像的BFXY算法,将回溯算法应用到多灰度图像的多阈值分割边界自动跟踪中,抑制了噪声,提高了图像质量.根据超声成像(CT)体数据界面突出的特点,通过抽取切片内的边界,堆叠成三维表面进行显示,避免了贴片重构表面难于解决的分支问题.三维显示的结果图像清晰,缺陷分布一目了然.这一方法对我们可视理解声CT三维数据很有帮助.     

La0.5Sr0.5CoO3薄膜的外延生长及其机理研究

利用脉冲激光制膜法,在多种衬底和温度条件下,系统研究了La_0.5Sr_0.5CoO₃(LSCO)薄膜的结构和外延生长特性,在LaAlO₃,SrTiO₃和MgO衬底上实现了LSCO薄膜的外延生长.外延生长的薄膜具有低的电阻率和金属性导电特征.研究表明,外延生长的最佳温度范围为700—800℃,最佳衬底为LaAlO₃.并着重探讨了衬底材料和淀积温度等多种因素对LSCO薄膜的生长与性 关键词：     

基于目标与环境FD模型的多特征检测算法适应性评估

智能变形、变色、变温、变谱技术发展趋势下,低特征目标加速实现与自然地物背景的特征融合,导致复杂自然背景环境下低散射、微反射、弱辐射目标的检测与评估愈发困难,特定场景下潜在威胁目标的检测方法快速决策与准确评估成为了难题.为了提升离散目标、伪装目标、弱小目标、异常目标等低特征目标与复杂自然背景环境融合场景下的多特征检测算法...     

基于蒙特卡罗模拟的三维氢原子电子云可视化

本文具体讨论了使用蒙特卡罗模拟对氢原子三维“电子云”进行可视化的方法.根据氢原子中电子的波函数,利用Mathematica软件和蒙特卡罗模拟方法,实现了不同能级的氢原子三维电子云的可视化,使人们对氢原子中电子的行为有更加直观的认识.同时本文也给出了基于蒙特卡罗方法的研究一般原子系统,包括有微扰系统的电子云图像的普适算法,可用于量子力学可视化课程资源的进一步开发.     

1.444 mm Nd:YAG激光器的实验研究

 在理论分析的基础上设计了直腔结构1.444 mm Nd:YAG激光器，并进行了实验研究。获得了1.444 mm激光输出，当泵浦能量为55 J时，其最高静态激光输出310 mJ。电-光转换效率为0.56%，斜效率为0.81%。并实现了1.444 mm调Q输出，脉冲输出能量18 mJ，脉宽150 ns。     

A novel orthogonally linearly polarized Nd:YVO4 laser

<正>We presented a novel orthogonally linearly polarized Nd:YVO₄ laser.Two pieces of a-cut grown-together composite YVO₄/Nd:YVO₄ crystals were placed in the resonant cavity with the c-axis of the two crystals orthogonally.The polarization and power performance of the orthogonally polarized laser were investigated.A 26.2-W orthogonally linearly polarized laser was obtained.The power ratio between the two orthogonally polarized lasers was varied with the pump power caused by the polarized mode coupling.The longitudinal modes competition and the corresponding variable optical beats were also observed from the orthogonally polarized laser.We also adjusted the crystals with their c-axis parallele to each other,and a 40.7-W linearly polarized TEMoo laser was obtained,and the beam quality factors were M_x²=1.37 and M_y² =1.25.     

Fantastic Behaviour of High-TC Superconductor Junctions: Tunable Superconductivity

Carrier injection performed in oxygen-deficient YBa2 Cu307_~ （YBCO） hetero-structure junctions exhibits tunable resistance that is entirely different from the behaviour of semiconductor devices. Tunable superconductivity in YBCO junctions, increasing over 20 K in transition temperature, has achieved by using electric processes. To our knowledge, this is the first observation that intrinsic property of high Tc superconductors＇ superconductivity can be adjusted as tunable functional parameters of devices. The fantastic phenomenon caused by carrier injection is discussed based on a proposed charge carrier seff-trapping model and BCS theorv.     

Bose-Einstein Condensates in a One-Dimensional Optical Lattice: from Superfluidity to Number-Squeezed States

We study the phase coherence property of Bose-Einstein condensates confined in a one-dimensional optical lattice formed by a standing-wave laser field. The lattice depth is determined using a method of Kapitza-Dirac scattering between a condensate and a short pulse lattice potential. Condensates are then adiabatically loaded into the optical lattice. The phase coherence property of the confined condensates is reflected by the interference patterns of the expanded atomic cloud released from the optical lattice. For weak lattice, nearly all of the atoms stay in a superfluid state. However, as the lattice depth is increased, the phase coherence of the whole condensate sample is gradually lost, which confirms that the sub-condensates in each lattice well have evolved into number-squeezed states.     

Development of a China test cryomodule for ILC

Research and development of a 1.3 GHz 9-cell cavity test cryomodule were carried out by a collaboration group between IHEP (Institute of High Energy Physics) and TIPC (Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry) in China. The cryomodule is a "test model" for the ILC cryomodule, and a key component of a superconducting accelerator test unit which will be built in the near future, also can be used as a horizontal test facility for 1.3~GHz 9-cell cavities. This paper presents the development status of the cryomodule, including structure design, cryogenic flow diagram, thermal and mechanical simulations, heat load estimation and etc.