广义模糊熵与包含度的相互诱导关系

模糊熵是度量模糊集的非常重要的指标,而广义模糊熵是模糊熵在广义模糊补意义下的推广.本文首先介绍了模糊集的广义模糊熵和包含度的定义,重点研究了包含度的性质,给出了广义模糊熵与包含度之间的相互诱导关系.     

电场作用下高分子中自陷束缚激子的极化

用同时计入电场、对称破缺项t_e和电子-晶格相互作用的紧束缚模型研究了电场作用下高分子中的自陷束缚激子.发现电场使高分子中自陷束缚激子内电荷发生转移，出现极化.极化程度随场强增加，也与t_e有关.并发现t_e≤0.1 eV时，双激子态表现出反向极化特性，这一特性可根据极化的量子力学理论得到理解：对高分子的自陷束缚激子，其禁带中央附近存在两个靠得很近的定域电子态即上定域态和下定域态，用微扰论说明了上定域态是反向极化而下定域态为正向极化；双激子态即上     

Canard explosion and internal signal stochastic bi-resonance in the CO oxidation on platinum surface

Canard explosion means a dramatic change fromsmall amplitude quasi-harmonic oscillation to largeamplitude relaxation oscillation, accompanied by anexponential increase of period, of a limit cycle withina very narrow interval of a control parameter. Thisphenomenon was first found in the Van Der Pol equa-tions[1], and later has been found also in chemical[2]and biological[3] systems. Generally speaking, it is theresult of multi-time scales in the system, and can bedealt with singular perturbati…     

MEASUREMENT OF ANISOTROPIC ACTIVATION ENERGIES IN HIGH-Tc SUPERCONDUCTORS

For single crystalline and melt-textured samples there exist several different activation energies for fluxoid creep, which are related to various vortex orientations and hopping directions. We discuss how to obtain these anisotropic activation energies from magnetic relaxation data and present measured results of a melt-textured YBCO sample.     

多层导体超导电缆的交流输电特性

在完成设计和制造我国第一组并网运行的超导电缆系统的工作中，我们对不同结构的超导电缆短样样品的交流载流特性进行了系统的研究，内容包括层电流均流特性、电缆失超特性、失超恢复特性、电缆载流能力和抗短路冲击能力等．结果表明，对多层螺旋导体结构的超导电缆，影响其输运电流在各导体层分布的主要因素是邻近效应．由于其零电阻特性，在相同的结构中，超导体表现出比常规导体大得多的临近效应．显著的邻近效应使多层导体结构的超导电缆的均流问题变得更加复杂．此类超导电缆有很强的抗短路电流冲击能力，能够承受高于额定电流20倍以上的短路电流，并且有很好的超导性能恢复能力．由于交流超导电缆的电压与电流相位差对电阻的变化非常敏感，所以可以被用作判断失超的预警参数用来避免热溃式失超的发生．     

A New Cytotoxic Compound from Penicillium auratiogdseum, Symbiotic or Epiphytic Fungus of Sponge Mycale plumose

A new compound, （S）-2, 4-dihydroxy-1-butyl （4-hydroxy） benzoate （1）, and a known compound, fructigenines A （2）, were isolated from fungus Penicillium auratiogriseum derived from sponge Mycale plumose, by bioassay-guided fractionation. Their structures were established by spectroscopic and chemical methods. Both compounds show.ed cytotoxic activity against tsFT210 cells.     

Pulse Plating of Zn-Co Alloy Coatings

Pulse plating of Zn-Co alloys was studied using square pulse containing reverse current.The surface morphologies of Zn-Co alloy deposits were examined using scanning elecron microscopy （SEM）, and an attendant energy dispersive X-ray analyzer （EDA） was used to analyze the composition of Zn-Co alloy deposits. Results obtained showed that the average current density and reverse current density amongst all the variables investigated had very strong effects on the cobalt content and surface morphologies of Zn-Co alloy deposits. It is possible to elecrodeposit Zn-Co alloy coatings with a very wide cobalt content range of 10-90 wt% by modulating pulse parameters.     

Neural Signal Tuned by Random Long-range Connections in Coupled FitzHugh-Nagumo Neurons Systems

We investigate the effect of random long-range connections on signal propagation in an array of coupled FitzHugh- Nagumo （FHN） neurons. The neural network can be obtained by randomly adding a small fraction of shortcuts in an originally locally coupled one-dimensional chain. It is shown that when the first neuron is subjected to external stimuli, it fires and excites its connected neighbours, such that the neural signal may propagate along the chain favoured by the shortcuts. Moreover, there exists an optimal number of shortcuts which can lead to the most synchronous behaviour. In addition, how the region of the fraction of shortcuts varies with the coupling strength is also discussed. These results suggest that topological disorder in the neural network may play a vital role in helping information processing in living systems.     

一维极化子的定域振动模

本文研究了一维电子-晶格耦合系统中极化子的晶格振动,发现了两个新的定域振动模g₆和g′₆,它们分别在一定的耦合参量λ的范围内存在。本文还给出了各个定域振动模的频率和位形随λ的变化情况。 关键词：     

用于非完全校正自适应光学系统的人造导星

讨论了使用激光导星的非完全补偿自适应光学望远镜性能与导星亮度之间的关系,给出子孔径上剩余波前误差均方根值大于0.10λ,子孔径直径大于大气相关长度r_o时为产生瑞利导星和Na导星分别需要的激光能量.