不同碳酸铵试剂对共沉淀法制备的GDC粉性状的影响

近年来工作温度在500￣700℃的中温固体氧化物燃料电池(IT-SOFC)受到广泛关注。稀土掺杂氧化铈尤其是钐、钆掺杂氧化铈在中温下的离子电导率远高于钇掺杂氧化锆(YSZ),是较为理想的IT-SOFC电解质材料。由于掺杂氧化铈难于烧结,不便于制备致密的电解质膜,通过提高掺杂氧化铈粉体细度来降低其烧结温度,是近年来该材料应用领域的一个研究热点。已有各种合成掺杂氧化铈纳米粉的报道,如采用共沉淀法、固态反应法、水热处理法、燃烧法、溶胶-凝胶法等等。其中碳酸盐共沉淀法由于具有成本低、设备简单以及合成粉体细度高等优点而倍受青睐。通…     

铁轴草中Teucvidin的衍生物研究

从唇形科植物铁轴草中分离得去甲克罗烷二萜化合物Ｔｅｕｃｖｉｄｉｎ，通过催化氢化、酯交换、水解等反应合成了８个衍生物，用＾１ＨＮＭＲ、ＭＳ和ＩＲ确定了其结构，初步生物活性测定结果表明，化合物Ⅱ和Ⅳａ的拒食作用显著。     

手性螺环单磷配体在不对称氢甲酰化反应中的应用

为了进一步拓展具有螺二氢茚骨架的亚磷酸酰胺酯、亚磷酸酯、亚膦酸酯等手性螺环单磷配体在不对称反应中的应用范围, 研究了手性螺环单磷配体在铑催化苯乙烯衍生物的氢甲酰化反应中的选择性.     

稀土乙酰丙氨酸咪唑配合物的合成及光谱性质

稀土元素由于特殊的外层电子构型,在与不同类型配体配位时,呈现出丰富多彩的配位行为和结构,其配合物,特别是有机配合物,由于具有发光性强、选择性好的特点,在发光、激光材料创制、结构探针、荧光免疫分析及生物传感器等领域的研究和应用引起广泛关注.氨基酸、肽是各种生物大分子的基本组成单元,咪唑存在于组氨酸、羧肽酶、血红蛋白等生物分子中参与配位或"变构效应"成为活性部位结构,唑环有丰富的能级,其作为含N富电子体系可与稀土离子形成既有生物活性,又有优良光学性能的配合物.     

热致液晶性聚合物——含萘环主成分为对羟基苯甲酸的全芳香族共聚酯

由对乙酰氧基苯甲酸、对苯二酚二乙酯、2,6-萘二甲酸及间苯二甲酸四种单体通过熔融缩聚反应,合成了全芳香族四组分共聚酯。在一定的组成范围内,共聚酯熔体有很好的液晶性。本文重点讨论了聚合物的组成与性质的关系,热谱特征和液晶相行为。     

三环己基锡芳氧乙酸盐的合成及其结构表征

三环己基锡衍生物(Cy_3SnX,Cy=环己基,X=配体或取代基)是一类具有较强生物活性的有机锡化合物,它们广泛用作杀螨剂,杀菌剂和海洋防污剂。有关三环己基锡芳氧乙酸盐的合成至今报道很少。Bubblitz 合成了两个三环已基锡芳氧乙酸盐,此后,Matsuda 等人制备了三环已基锡-2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸盐,它们都具有良好的杀螨、杀菌活性,后者还可应用于海洋     

Ce0.8Y0.2O1.9-Ca3(PO4)2-K3PO4复合电解质在中温区的质子导电性及在常压合成氨中的应用

A precursor of Ce_0.8Y_0.2O_1.9(YDC) solid electrolyte was synthesized by the gol-gel method. YDC and phosphates powders were prepared by mixing the YDC and phosphates according to different weight ratios. The mixtures of the YDC and binary phosphates were ground and sintered at 1 400 ℃. The proton conductivity in solid electrolyte of the sintered samples was examined using electrochemical methods at 400～800 ℃. Ammonia was synthesized from nitrogen and hydrogen at atmospheric pressure in the solid state proton conducting cell reactor. The optimal condition for the ammonia production was determined. The result indicated that composite electrolyte of 80wt% YDC: 20wt% binary phosphates as proton conductor could obtain the highest ionic conductivity and ammonia production rate among the four samples, the rate of evolution of ammonia was up to 9.5 × 10^-9 mol·s^-1·cm^-2.     

中孔分子筛SO42-/Zr-MCM-41催化裂解聚丙烯反应研究

采用水热合成法制备了不同硅锆比的中孔分子筛Zr-MCM-41,用强酸性基团SO42-对其进行修饰,制得SO42-/Zr-MCM-41中孔分子筛.采用XRD、FT-IR、NH3-TPD及氮气吸附脱附等技术对其结构和酸强度进行表征.通过改变硅锆比、负载不同的酸性基团对Zr-MCM-41的酸性进行调变,并将其用于催化聚丙烯(PP)的裂解反应,结果表明S i/Zr=40的SO42-/Zr-MCM-41具有较好的催化裂解活性.另外,与热裂解以及HZSM-5和Zr-MCM-41为催化剂时PP的裂解反应结果进行了比较,结果证明SO42-/Zr-MCM-41不仅具有较高的裂解转化率,而且具有较高的液体产物收率,适宜于空间位阻较大的PP的催化裂解反应.     

REE AND Sr, Nd, Pb ISOTOPIC GEOCHEMISTRY OF HUANGYISHAN BASALT, KUANDIAN, LIAONING, NORTHEAST CHINA

In the light of major element geochemistry, mineral chemistry and REE and isotopic data, the small but apparent isotopic differences between the Cenozoic volcanic rocks east and west of the Tancheng-Lujiang fault are believed to be caused by the mixing and metasomatism of crustal and mantle material in tho mantle source region in response to Pacific plate subduction. The presence of phlogopite and pargasite in mantle xenoliths lends strong support to mantle metasomatism.     

8-羟基喹啉单体及二聚体质子转移反应的理论研究

Density functional theory （DFT） of quantum chemistry method was employed to investigate proton transfer reactions of 8-hydroxyquinoline （8-HQ） monomers and dimers. By studying the potential energy curves of the isomerization, the most possible reaction pathway was found. The total energy of 8-hydroxyquinoline was lower than that of quinolin-8（1H）-one, whereas the order was reversed in dimers. The findings explained the contrary experimental phenomena. The minimum reaction barrier of intramolecular proton transfer was 47.3 kJ/mol while that in dimer was only 25.7 kJ/mol. Hence it is obvious that proton transfer reactions of 8-HQ monomer have a considerable rate but it is easier to proceed for 8-HQ dimer than monomers. It implied that the hydrogen bond played an important role in depressing the activation energy of reaction. The mechanism of the tautomerization was discussed on the basis of theoretical results.