The Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann system for non-cutof hard potentials

This paper is concerned with the construction of globally smooth solutions near a given global Maxwellian to the Cauchy problem of the Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann system for non-cutof hard potentials in three space dimensions without the neutral condition imposed on the initial perturbation.Our analysis is based on the time-weighted energy method and some delicate estimates.     

Mo掺杂Mn4Si7的光电性质的第一性原理计算

采用基于密度泛函理论(DFT)的第一性原理计算方法,计算了Mn4Si7及Mo掺杂Mn4Si7的电子结构和光学性质.计算结果表明Mn4 Si7的禁带宽度Eg=0.804 eV,Mo掺杂Mn4Si7的禁带宽度Eg=0.636 eV.掺杂使得Mn4 Si7费米面附近的电子结构发生改变,导带底由Γ点转移为Y点向低能方向下偏移,价带顶向高能方向上偏移,带隙变窄.计算还表明Mo掺杂Mn4Si7使介电函数、折射率、吸收系数及光电导率等光学性质增加.     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Characterization of α-(1-Benzimidazolyl)-hypnone Cobalt(Ⅱ) Complex:[CoCl(C7H5N2CH2COPh)4]Br

The crystal structure of [CoCl(C7H5N2CH2COPh)4]Br has been determined by means of X-ray crystallography. The molecular structure consists of a discrete [CoCl(C7H5N2CH2COPh)4] cation and one Br- anion. In the [CoCl(C7H5N2CH2COPh)4] cation, the coordination geometry of the central Co atom is square-pyramidal with four tertiary N atoms of benzimidazole from four α-(benzimidazol-1-yl)-hypnone ligands in the basal position and one chloride anion in the apical position. In the solid state, [CoCl(C7H5N2CH2COPh)4] and Br- anion possess intermolecular and intramolecular interactions, which stabilize the crystal structure. The characterization of the title compound were also carried out by using elemeutal analysis, FTIR, UV spectrometries and TG-DSC.     

超顺磁Fe3O4纳米粒子的制备及弛豫性能

采用简单的共沉淀法制备聚丙烯酸包覆、良好亲水性的Fe3 O4纳米粒子,研究了不同Fe2+和Fe3+比例对所得纳米粒子的影响.高分辨率透射电镜和X-射线衍射分析证实所得产物为Fe3 O4,红外光谱分析和热重分析表明微粒表面成功包覆聚丙烯酸.纳米粒子的粒径大小和分布用透射电镜分析,平均晶粒大小用X-射线衍射分析.结果表明,Fe2+:Fe3+加入摩尔比1:1.5、1:1.75和1:2所得3个纳米颗粒的透射电镜分析平均粒径分别为7.2 nm、6.7 nm和8.3 nm,X-射线衍射分析平均晶粒大小分别为9.1 nm、8.2 nm和9.1 nm.激光粒度仪分析表明所得样品均含有部分大粒径的颗粒,应是颗粒出现部分团聚.磁性分析证实所得样品具有良好的超顺磁性.弛豫性能分析表明1:1.5样品适合用于T1造影剂,1:1.75和1:2适合用于T2造影剂.该研究可为磁共振造影剂的性能优化提供参考.     

用手性高效液相色谱法拆分并测定氯苄哌醚联苯酰苯甲酸盐(英文)

氯苄哌醚联苯酰苯酸盐主要用于止咳,L-氯苄哌醚联苯酰苯酸盐具有更高活性.采用手性色谱柱,建立了氯苄哌醚联苯酰苯酸盐光学异构体的拆分方法,并将其用于氯苄哌醚联苯酰苯酸盐的检测.结果表明,采用Chiralcel OD-H柱,在流动相V(正己烷)∶V(异丙醇)∶V(二乙胺)=98∶2∶0.1的条件下,2个异构体能同时达到基线分离,检测波长为254nm,氯苄哌醚联苯酰苯酸盐检测极限为10ng.这表明所建立的分离分析方法可方便可靠地用于该化合物的光学纯度检测.     

Entrance Channel Dependence of the Correlation Function of IMFs in 36Ar+112,124Sn at 35MeV/u

The reduced velocity correlation functions of the Intermediate Mass Fragments (IMFs) were measured in the reactions of ³⁶Ar+^112,124Sn at 35MeV/u. The anti-correlation at small reduced velocities is more pronounced in ³⁶Ar+¹²⁴Sn system than that in ³⁶Ar+¹¹²Sn system. The difference of the correlation functions between the two reactions is mainly contributed by the particle pairs with high momenta. A three-body Coulomb repulsive trajectory code (MENEKA) is employed to calculate the emission time scale of IMFs for the both systems. The time scale is 150fm/c in the ³⁶Ar+¹¹²Sn system and 120fm/c in the ³⁶Ar+¹²⁴Sn system, respectively. A calculation based on an Isospin dependence Quantum Molecular Dynamics code (IQMD) reveals that the emission time spectrum of IMFs is shifted slightly leftwards in ³⁶Ar+¹²⁴Sn compared with that in the ³⁶Ar+¹¹²Sn system, indicating a shorter emission time scale. Correspondingly, the central density of the hot nuclei decreases faster in ³⁶Ar+¹²⁴Sn than in ³⁶Ar+¹¹²Sn.     

直接碳燃料电池燃料的研究进展

直接碳燃料电池(DCFC)是一种清洁高效利用碳资源发电的装置。其因能量转换率高,对环境污染小,燃料选择范围广等优点获得了越来越多的关注。DCFC的性能与使用的燃料密切相关,为了探究燃料对DCFC的影响,本文分别阐述了石墨、炭黑、中密度纤维板、生物质、煤、活性炭的特性及改性方法,分析讨论了燃料表面含氧官能团以及燃料中的金属催化剂对阳极电化学反应的促进作用,发现燃料表面化学性质要比比表面积更加重要。同时,本文也提出了对生物质这一优良的可再生资源的期待,为未来DCFC燃料的发展提供参考。     

Effects of Langmuir-Blodgett Film as Hole Transport Layer on Organic Electroluminescent Device Performance

Three types of organic electroluminescence(EL) cells with organic material FY as the EL-emitting layer and a copper phthalocyanine (CuPc) as the hole transport layer which were sandwiched between indium/tinoxde(ITO) and aluminum electrode have been fabricated by vacuum-vapor and Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) deposition:(a) ITO/FY/Al;(b)ITO/CuPc/FY/Al;(c) ITO/CuPc(LB)/FY/Al. It was found for the first time that the cell with the LB film as the hole transport layer has the highest luminescent intensity at the same bias-voltage. These results are attributed to the order orientation of the CuPc molecule in the layer of LB film.     

Cu掺杂ZnO铁磁性的研究

采用基于密度泛函理论(DFT)和局域密度近似(LDA)的第一性原理分析了Cu掺杂ZnO的磁性质.计算了6个不同几何结构的铁磁(FM)和反铁磁(AFM)耦合自由能,结果表明FM耦合更稳定.FM性质主要来源于Cu 3d与O2p原子之间的杂化.O空位和N杂质对Cu掺杂ZnO铁磁性的研究表明,O空位和N杂质不利于稳定其铁磁性质.通过研究Cu3d能级之间的耦合,阐述了Cu掺杂ZnO铁磁性产生的原因.另外,也分析了晶格轴应变和剪切应变对Cu掺杂ZnOFM耦合影响.     

脉冲激光沉积BNT和KNN系陶瓷薄膜的比较研究

利用脉冲激光沉积技术(PLD),在不同的制备工艺条件下,分别在Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si基片上制备了Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3(BNT)系列的Bi0.5(Na0.7K0.2Li0.1)0.5TiO3(BNKLT)和K0.5Na0.5NbO3(KNN)系列的Li0.04(Na0.5K0.5)0.96(Nb0.775Ta0.225)O3(KNNLT)无铅压电陶瓷薄膜,并利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和原子力显微镜(AFM)对薄膜的晶体结构及表面形貌进行了比较研究.研究结果表明:薄膜的衬底温度、沉积室的氧气压力和薄膜的热处理温度对BNT和KNN薄膜结构和形貌都有较大影响,且影响程度不同;在最佳制备工艺参数下,利用PLD制备的BNT和KNN无铅压电陶瓷薄膜都具有精细的表面结构.