冷冻干燥辅助溶胶凝胶法合成Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2正极材料及电化学性能改善研究

采用冷冻干燥辅助溶胶凝胶法合成富锂锰基Li1.2 Ni0.2Mn0.6O2正极材料,并将其结构、形貌以及电化学性能与传统溶胶凝胶法合成的材料进行比较.X射线衍射(XRD)结果表明,通过冷冻干燥辅助溶胶凝胶法合成的Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2粉末阳离子混排程度更低,冷冻干燥工艺的参与可以改善晶体结构.扫描电镜(SEM)照片分析表明,与溶胶凝胶样品相比较,冷冻干燥辅助溶胶凝胶法合成样品的颗粒团聚程度较低.电化学性能测试结果表明,冷冻干燥辅助溶胶凝胶法合成的材料具有更好的倍率性能和循环性能.除此之外,电化学交流阻抗测试(EIS)结果表明,冷冻干燥辅助溶胶凝胶法合成的Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2电荷转移电阻低于溶胶凝胶法制备的材料,增强了反应动力学.     

EAST装置上W波段多道极向相关反射仪的研制

在EAST装置上安装了X模极化W波段多道相关反射仪,用于测量等离子体芯部密度涨落。该诊断利用低损耗(<3dB)多工器将4个不同频率(79.2GHz,85.2GHz,91.8GHz和96GHz)的微波耦合在一起,通过同一个天线发射。反射波由两个极向分离(~5cm)的天线接收,通过下变频技术实现外差测量。通过对两个极向天线接收的信号进行相关分析,获得芯部湍流垂直速度。对2018年低约束模式(L模)放电进行分析发现,在电子回旋共振加热(ECRH)等离子体中,芯部湍流垂直速度在电子逆磁漂移方向。而在注入同向中性束(co-NBI)后,芯部湍流垂直速度变为离子逆磁漂移方向。     

非贯通裂隙岩体损伤演化率相关性及变形特征

含非贯通裂隙岩体是自然界中岩体的主要赋存形式,其裂隙几何特征对岩体的强度及变形均产生显著影响。应变率对岩体的损伤演化及黏滞效应也具有显著的率相关性。首先,运用模型元件的方法,将非贯通裂隙岩体动态破坏过程视为具复合损伤、静态弹性特性、动态黏滞特性的非均质点组成,对黏弹性响应的Maxwell体进行改进,将细观损伤体与裂隙损伤演化的宏观损伤体根据等效应变假设并联组成宏细观复合损伤体,构建综合考虑岩体宏细观缺陷的动态损伤模型;其次,基于断裂力学及应变能理论,对岩体宏观裂隙动态扩展的能量机制进行分析,综合考虑初始裂隙应变能、裂隙动态损伤演化过程应变能、裂隙闭合应变能,得到裂隙岩体宏观动态损伤变量计算公式;最后,将模型计算结果与实验结果进行比较,模型计算结果与实验结果吻合较好,证明了模型的合理性,同时利用模型讨论了裂隙倾角、应变率、岩石性质对岩体变形特征的影响规律。     

二硫代氨基甲酸改性葡萄糖的合成

D-葡萄糖经乙二胺胺化,再与二硫化碳发生亲核加成反应合成了一种新型的金属缓蚀剂--二硫代氨基甲酸改性葡萄糖,其结构经UV,NMR,IR和元素分析表征.     

Single-atom Fe Embedded Co3S4 for Efficient Electrocatalytic Oxygen Evolution Reaction

Constructing atomically dispersed active sites with densely exposed and dispersed double metal-S_x catalytic sites for favorable OER catalytic activity remains rare and challenging. Herein, we design and construct a Fe₁S_x@Co₃S₄ electrocatalyst with Fe single atoms epitaxially confined in Co₃S₄ nanosheets for catalyzing the sluggish alkaline oxygen evolution reaction(OER). Consequently, in ultralow concentration alkaline solutions(0.1 mol/L KOH), such a catalyst is highly active and robust for OER with low overpotentials of 300 and 333 mV at current densities of 10 and 30 mA/cm², respectively, accompanying long-term stability without significant degradation even for 350 h. In addition, Fe₁S_x@Co₃S₄ shows a turnover frequency(TOF) value of 0.18 s⁻¹, nearly three times that of Co₃S₄(0.07 s⁻¹), suggesting the higher atomic utilization of Fe single atoms. Mössbauer and in-situ Raman spectra confirm that the OER activity of Fe₁S_x@Co₃S₄ origins from a thin catalytic layer of Co(Fe)OOH that interacts with trace-level Fe species in the electrolyte, creating dynamically stable active sites. Combined with experimental characterizations, it suggests that the most active S-coordinated dual-metal site configurations are 2S-bridged (Fe-Co)S₄, in which Co-S and Fe-S moieties are shared with two S atoms, which can strongly regulate the adsorption energy of reaction intermediates, accelerating the OER reaction kinetics.     

环孢霉素A与小分子化合物的超分子识别作用

环孢霉素A(Cyclosporin A)是一种20世纪80年代引入临床的新的十一环多肽抗生素.因其毒性小,有较高的选择性,在临床上将其用于脏器移植中抗排异反应的首选免疫抑制剂.     

Synthesis, Structure and Luminescence of a Novel 2D Cadmium Coordination Polymer with a Ligand Generated in situ

The hydrothermal reaction of 1,2-dicyanobenzene with NaN3 in the presence of Cd(NO3)2 affords a novel 2D cadmium tetrazolyl-benzoate,{Cd(tzbz)(H2O)}n (H2tzbz is 2-(5-tetrazolyl)-benzoate). The tzbz ligand is generated in situ through the 2+3 Sharpless cycloaddition reaction and hydrolyzation. Its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction method. The crystal crystallizes in the orthorhombic system,space group Pbca with a=9.6659(19),b=7.6366(15),c=25.964(5) ,V=1916.5(7) 3,Z=8,Mr=318.57,Dc= 2.208 g/cm3,F(000)=1232 and μ=2.276 mm-1. The Cd(Ⅱ) atom is coordinated by four tzbz ligands and one water molecule to form a severely distorted pentangle bipyramid. While each tzbz ligand connects to four Cd(Ⅱ) atoms in a μ4-η1,η2,η1,η1,η1 coordination mode to construct a 2D architecture of the title complex. Additionally,the title complex exhibits strong fluorescence at room temperature in the solid state.     

异维A酸新木脂素酯的合成与表征

以香草醛(或对羟基苯甲醛)和丙二酸为原料,经Knoevenagel反应、酯化、氧化银为氧化剂的自由基仿生氧化偶联反应合成了新木脂素3a,3b。3a,3b分别与异维A酸酯化,合成了两种新型的异维A酸新木脂素酯4a和4b。用1H NMR,IR和MS对它们的结构进行了表征。研究了异维A酸酯的反应机理。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a New Glycinato Copper Compound

1 INTRODUCTION Amino acids (AA) are some of the most important biological ligands, and metal ions are known to par- ticipate in a variety of biological reactions, therefore, research on the coordination behavior of metal-ami- no acid complexes is one of the most essential ele- ments of chemical biology[1, 2]. For over three deca- des their structures have been of considerable inte- rest and importance in coordination chemistry[2, 3]. Studies of these relatively simple complexes may en- ha…     

废弃物燃烧产生的可吸入颗粒物中金属元素的排放特性研究

将纸屑、甘蔗渣、木粉、谷壳、垃圾衍生燃料（RDF）五种废弃物进行燃烧，采集其烟气中可吸入颗粒物（PM10）样品并分析，获得了颗粒物中金属元素的质量分数和排放特性，并与其相应的原料和灰烬中的金属元素质量分数比较。结果显示，废弃物燃烧的颗粒物中金属元素的种类与燃烧的物料有关；纸屑的颗粒物中金属元素的质量分数最低，RDF的最高，其余三种生物质废弃物的质量分数较相近；在五种样品中，一些重金属的质量分数很高，比土壤中的质量分数高出很多倍；金属元素在灰烬和颗粒物中的分布情况与金属元素的性质密切相关，且在可吸入颗粒物上有明显的富集。