用人工神经网络方法研究高聚物的热力学性质

用前馈多层神经网络方法研究了高聚物的热力学性质.在本文的人工神经网络模型中,输入层为高聚物的密度ρ,缠结分子量M-e,玻璃化转变温度T-g,高聚物的高弹性模量G-N,钩状构像含量β和无扰均方末端距的特征比C-∞;输出层为高聚物比热C-p;隐含层的节点数为5.最后预测结果与实验结果非常接近,相对误差为2.2～5.4,这为研究高聚物的其它物理性质提供了一种新的方法.     

逻辑函数高阶布尔e偏导数求解算法的实现

针对已有方法在求解布尔e偏导数时只能解决小规模电路的问题,提出了一种基于逻辑函数不相交运算的大函数高阶布尔e偏导数的求解算法.该方法将逻辑函数转化为不相交乘积项的集合,用逻辑函数的不相交运算替代布尔e导数运算中的逻辑“与”运算;并将不包含待求导变量的乘积项拆分出来,不参与布尔e导数运算,以达到降低算法复杂度、提高算法速度的目的.提出的算法用C语言编程实现,并用MCNC测试电路进行了测试.实验结果显示,本算法能快速实现大函数高阶布尔e偏导数的求解,求解效率与参与不相交运算的乘积项数量有关,但对输入变量的数量不敏感.     

光场显微镜实现裸眼三维实时显示

提出了一种将光场显微镜与裸眼三维显示技术相结合的方法,实现了利用光场显微镜对微观样品进行三维裸眼实时观察的技术。该技术将光场显微镜得到的子图像阵列直接投影在微透镜阵列的焦平面上,在空间一定区域内双眼可分别观看到两幅不同视角图像,使观察者产生立体视觉。该系统具有结构简单,无需相干光源,无需佩戴特殊眼镜,可多人同时观看等优点,应用前景广泛。     

Resolution enhancement with improved range Doppler algorithm in high numerical aperture OCT

The improved range Doppler algorithm is proposed to abate the trade-off between resolutions and depth of focus in spectral domain optical coherence tomography.By considering the finite beam width and the shape of the wavefronts produced by the Gaussian beam,a physical diffraction model is presented to simulate the light propagation process in the sample.The two-dimensional processing of the spectrum data is decomposed into two one-dimensional processings of Stolt transform and matched filter.Experimental results show that image reconstruction can be achieved.The transverse and axial resolutions are both improved significantly,especially in the out-of-focus range,and the resolutions are almost equivalent throughout the entire region of interest.     

Propagation of Light in an Ensemble of Tripod Level Atoms

We study the propagation of a quantum probe light in an ensemble of tripod level atoms when the atoms are coupled to two other classical control fields. First we calculate the dispersion properties, such as susceptibility and group velocity, of the probe light within such an atomic medium under the case of three-photon resonance via the dynamical algebra method of collective atomic excitations. Then we calculate the dispersion of the probe light in the case that two classical control fields have the different detunings to the relative atomic transitions. Our results show that in both cases the phenomenon of electromagnetically induced transparency can occur. Especially under the second case, we can find two transparency windows for the probe light.     

Analysis of Quantum Rod Diffusion by Polarized Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy

To measure the polarization dependence of fluorescent probes, a confocal-microscope-based polarized fluorescence correlation spectroscopy system was developed, and the polarization dependence on the rotational diffusion of well-defined quantum rods (Qrods) was investigated and characterized. The rotational diffusion region of the Qrods was observed over a time range of less than 10^?5 s in a water solution, and the rotational diffusion parameters were extracted using a rotational diffusion model in which the viscosity of the solution media was varied. Our work demonstrated that polarized fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS) is useful for investigating both the rotational and translational diffusion of fluorescent probes.     

Nonequilibrium quantum criticality in open electronic systems

A theory is presented of quantum criticality in open (coupled to reservoirs) itinerant-electron magnets, with nonequilibrium drive provided by current flow across the system. Both departures from equilibrium at conventional (equilibrium) quantum critical points and the physics of phase transitions induced by the nonequilibrium drive are treated. Nonequilibrium-induced phase transitions are found to have the same leading critical behavior as conventional thermal phase transitions.     

微波消解-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定三七中的微量元素

采用微波消解处理三七,用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定Mn、Zn、Cu、Fe4种微量元素的含量.三七中Mn、Zn、Cu、Fe含量分别为9.30、19.54、178.45、3.05μg· g-1.该方法加标回收率在98.1％-102.8％之间,方法简单、快捷、准确,可为三七的现代研究提供依据.     

W波段回旋行波管输入输出段的改进设计

在回旋行波放大器的设计中,输入输出段的性能直接影响到整管输出功率、效率及增益。设计了一种采用渐变过渡段的输入耦合器来减少电子注在前端的截获,而且略微地提高了耦合特性,有效带宽达到4.06 GHz。采用二级切比雪夫渐变波导作为输出结构的耦合输出段,从仿真结果得到,在整个工作频段内,该结构中TE01工作模式的反射低于-20 dB,TE01模向杂模TE02和TE03的耦合分别在-20 dB和-30 dB以下。     

旋转对称椭球颗粒沿轴脉冲光声波波形的几何计算

针对旋转对称椭球颗粒脉冲光声波的产生,推导沿其对称轴方向的波形的解析表达式.结果表明,无论是长椭球还是扁椭球颗粒,沿轴波形相对于球形颗粒所产生的N形波都有一定的形变,并且在近场条件下显示出能反映椭球颗粒形状与大小的明显特征.因此通过对脉冲光声波的测量和分析,能对旋转对称椭球颗粒进行形貌判定.