Dimeric Manganese-Catalyzed Hydroarylation and Hydroalkenylation of Unsaturated Amides

An unprecedented Mn(I)-catalyzed selective hydroarylation and hydroalkenylation of unsaturated amides with commercially available organic boronic acids is reported. Alkenyl boronic acids have been successfully employed for the first time in Mn(I)-catalyzed carbon–carbon bond formation. A wide array of β-alkenylated amide products can be obtained in moderate to good yields, which offers practical access to five- and six-membered lactams. This protocol has predictable regio- and chemoselectivity, excellent functional group compatibility and ease of operation in air, representing a significant step-forward towards manganese-catalyzed C−C coupling.     

General Formation of Macro-/Mesoporous Nanoshells from Interfacial Assembly of Irregular Mesostructured Nanounits

Mesoporous core–shell nanostructures with controllable ultra-large open channels in their nanoshells are of great interest. However, soft template-directed cooperative assembly to mesoporous nanoshells with highly accessible pores larger than 30 nm, or even above 50 nm into macroporous range, remains a significant challenge. Herein we report a general approach for precisely tailored coating of hierarchically macro-/mesoporous polymer and carbon shells, possessing highly accessible radial channels with extremely wide pore size distribution from ca. 10 nm to ca. 200 nm, on diverse functional materials. This strategy creates opportunities to tailor the interfacial assembly of irregular mesostructured nanounits on core materials and generate various core–shell nanomaterials with controllable pore architectures. The obtained Fe,N-doped macro-/mesoporous carbon nanoshells show enhanced electrochemical performance for the oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline condition.     

Numerical Evaluation of a Two-Loop Diagram in the Cutoff Regularization

The sunset diagram of λφ4 theory is evaluated numerically in cutoff scheme and a nonzero finite term(in accordance with dimensional regularization (DR) result) is found in contrast to published calculations. This findingdramatically reduces the critical couplings for symmetry breaking in the two-loop effective potential discussed in ourprevious work.     

一阶最优性条件研究

本对由Botsko的关于多变量函数取极值的一阶导数检验条件定理^[1]进行了分析研究，给出了更实用而简捷的差别条件。最后，举出若干例子予以说明。     

静脉滴注的临床决策

提出了静脉滴注的动力学一般模型，讨论了模型的性质，在给药剂量确定的条件下，探讨了调整滴注速率使治疗效果达到最佳的临床决策方法。     

YBa2Cu3Oz超导体的低温稳定相

基于8点长方集团变分模型,并引入各向同性最近邻相互作用,以及各向异性次近邻相互作用,计算了YBa₂Cu₃O_z两Ba层间铜氧平面上□—O系统的有序—无序相变图,不仅在z=7.0附近得到具有超导电性的正交相,并且在z=6.5附近得到具有两倍晶格长度的另一种正交相(正交相Ⅱ)。 关键词：     

织构C60薄膜的生长与光致发光特性

用Hot Wal方法，在氟金云母单晶上生长出了（111）织构的C₆₀薄膜．用X射线衍射、Raman散射、扫描电子显微镜和原子力显微镜研究了织构C₆₀薄膜的结晶质量和结构特性．测量了织构C₆₀薄膜在室温300K和低温77K的光致发光光谱．对所得结果进行了分析与讨论 关键词：     

金属与金刚石薄膜接触的电学特性研究

用热丝辅助化学汽相沉积技术在Si衬底上合成了含少量受主型杂质的近于本征的金刚石薄膜，并研究了三种金属（Cu，Ag和Al）与它接触的电学特性，以及退火对接触特性的影响．结果表明Cu，Ag与金刚石薄膜接触的电学特性比较类似，而Al则明显不同；而且退火对它们的接触特性影响很大 关键词：     

胆绿素及其铜配合物的表面增强拉曼光谱研究

本文研究了胆绿素的表面增强拉曼光谱。结果表明，在溶液酸度不同时，拉曼光谱特征频率的变化表现出胆绿素的质子化。铜离子与胆绿素的相互作用实验结果说明金属铜离子可与胆绿素生成金属配合物。     

非晶调制多层膜Nb/Si中的互扩散研究

利用原位Ｘ射线衍射技术得到非晶调制多层膜Ｎｂ／Ｓｉ中的互扩散系数与退火温度的关系，调制周期Ｌ＝３.２ｎｍ的非晶调制多层膜是用粒子溅射方法制备的．温度范围为４２３—５２３Ｋ的有效互扩散系数通过原位测量多层膜的一级调制峰强度与退火温度之间的关系而得到．利用缺陷陷阱延迟扩散机制解释了所得到的扩散系数与退火温度的关系．建立了可以解释较小前置系数的模型 关键词：