一种用于同位素分离在线穆斯堡尔谱学的PPAC

研制了一种用于同位素分离在线穆斯堡尔谱学的平行板雪崩计数器，计数器仅重40g。用它测量由穆斯堡尔共振吸收后放出的内转换电子，采用85％^119Sn同位素增丰的SnO2作为阴极吸收材料，测得的穆斯堡尔谱的信噪比为11，是一种适合在线穆斯堡尔实验的计数器。对该计数器的性能进行了讨论。A Parallel Plate Avalanche Counter （PPAC） with weighted about 40 g was developed for isotope separator on-line Moessbauer Spectroscopy. It detects the internal conversion electrons emitted from the resonance Moessbauer nuclide. The signal-to-noise ratio of the spectra reaches 11 for 85% enriched ^119SnO2 cathode and absorber. It is an effective detector for on-line Moessbauer experiments. The perform ance of the counter was discussed in detail.     

Efficient One-Sender Versus N-Receiver Quantum Secure Direct Communication

An efficient quantum secure direct communication protocol with one-sender versus N-receiver is proposed. The secret bits can be encoded in the N ＋ 1-particle GHZ states and can be decoded by the N receivers with a classical information of the sender plus their own measurement outcomes. Any attacks can be detected by comparing measurement results on the detecting states.     

超快非均质电子转移的优化控制研究(Ⅱ)

本文用优化控制理论,以分子的基态作为目标态,考虑了在不同条件下,从二萘嵌苯到TiO2超快电子转移的动力学过程.发现在此目标态的作用下,电子经过一个电子激发-回落的过程从分子的基态激发到与半导体导带耦合的第一电子激发态,然后在给定目标态的作用下回落至电子基态,从而实现了较高的目标态产生率.由于二萘嵌苯的电子激发态与半导体导带能级间的强电子转移耦合,这一控制任务较电子激发态为目标态而言,更适合于实验研究.     

失业保险制度的博弈分析

完善失业保险制度是解决我国失业问题的有效手段。在失业保险制度的制定中。失业保险金支付水平的确定是关键。本文从博弈的角度建立模型对此问题进行了分析，并据此对失业问题的解决提出一些建议。     

对"求解线性规划问题的一种全搜索方法"的改进与修正

本对[1]、[2]提出的全搜索方法作了若干必要的改进与修正，从而使之更完善、更简捷、更有效。     

CSR电子冷却段磁场造成闭轨畸变及校正

电子冷却的应用提高了重离子储存环的束流品质, 也为重离子储存环的运行带来了新的课题. 电子冷却段的横向磁场在引导约束强流电子束的同时也不可避免影响了多次经过的离子轨道. 为了保证束流的安全运行, 必须将离子轨道的畸变部分限制在局部范围, 并保证轨道畸变量对储存环接收度的影响可以容忍. 讨论在建的兰州重离子储存环HIRFL-CSR电子冷却段磁场及其造成闭轨畸变和校正方案.     

HIRFL–CSRm Betatron振荡随机冷却

对拟在HIRFL CSRm上建造的横向自由振荡随机冷却进行了数值优化计算和设计,得到了最佳带宽、冷却时间、频谱上束流谱密度分布函数随时间的变化,以及在冷却过程中束流横向位移的分布等值,并且对功率限定情况作了讨论,从而为冷却系统的设计、优化、建造和运行提供了理论依据     

A Method for Determining the Phase Transition Point of the Bose-Einstein Condensation by Judging the Fitting Errors

In this paper, We demonstrate an approach to determine the phase transition point and critical temperature of Bose-Einstein condensation. During the fitting sequence of time-of-flight images, for just one picture we take four kinds of different calculations instead of only one. By calculating the quantitative least-square errors, which have always been neglected before, we find out that this value can act as a criterion to judge the status of atom clouds. Using this criterion, we can not only discriminate the status around the phase transition point, but can also find the critical point precisely. Also with this method, we can achieve the totally automatical running of calculating programs without human＇s judgments.     

关于融资收缩现象成因的一个模型解释

本通过构建一个关于企业融资与经济增长的理论模型对融资收缩形成的内在机理进行了揭示。     

积分第二中值定理“中间点”的渐近性

给出了在各种情况下积分第二中值定理“中间点”的渐近性的几个结论 ,相信在积分学中有着很重要的作用 .