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991.
Molecularly imprinted polymer membranes containing artificial recognition sites for 4-aminopyridine have been prepared by photopolymerization using 4-aminopyridine as template. Reference membranes were prepared with the same monomer mixture but in the absence of the template. The binding characteristics of the imprinted polymer membrane were investigated by a batch method and the transport properties of the membranes were investigated using diffusion chambers. The results showed that the binding amount of 4-aminopyridine is higher than that of 2-aminopyridine whereas the latter can transport the 4-aminopyridine imprinted polymer membrane faster than 4-aminopyridine. 相似文献
992.
Maria Gil Elena Bermejo Alfonso Castieiras Heloisa Beraldo Douglas X. West 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2000,626(11):2353-2360
Pyridyl bis(N(4)‐substituted thiosemicarbazones), in which the substituents replacing the NH2 group on the thiosemicarbazone moieties are piperidyl, H2Plpip; hexamethyleneiminyl, H2Plhexim; diethylamino, H2Pl4DE; and dipropylamino, H2Pl4DP, have been synthesized. These bis(thiosemicarbazones) and their nickel(II) complexes have been characterized with IR, electronic, mass, and 1H and 13C NMR spectra. Crystal structures have been solved for H2Plpip and all four nickel(II) complexes. H2Plpip does not possess hydrogen bonding between the thiosemicarbazone moieties, but is in the Z isomeric form with intramolecular hydrogen bonding from both thiosemicarbazone moieties to pyridine nitrogen atoms. The nickel(II) complexes possess square‐planar N2S2 (i. e., imine nitrogen and thiolato sulfur atoms) centers and the two pyridine ring nitrogen atoms are not coordinated. 相似文献
993.
J. M. Morancho A. Cadenato X. Fernández-Francos J. M. Salla X. Ramis 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2008,92(2):513-522
The purpose of this work is to analyse certain kinetic features related to thermoinduced and photoinduced isothermal curing
in the 25/75 mass% bis-GMA/TEGDMA system. The kinetic parameters associated with photo and thermal curing were determined and compared using an
isoconversional procedure and the kinetic model was obtained by means of a reduced master plot. In photocuring, the kinetic
results obtained by means of this phenomenological methodology were compared with those obtained on the basis of mechanistic
considerations. In this case, we estimated the propagation and termination constants associated with photocuring at different
conversions. When the phenomenological procedure is performed, the rate constant decreases slightly during the curing process
and the autoacceleration effect of the process is demonstrated in the kinetic model, which is autocatalytic. However, in the
mechanistic model, this same effect is noted through an increase in the rate constants, while it is assumed that the kinetic
model is in the order of n with n=1. 相似文献
994.
Within an extended Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model including interchain interactions and the extended Hubbard model, the dynamical relaxation of photoexcitations in two coupled conjugated polymer chains is investigated by using a nonadiabatic evolution method. Initially, one of the two chains is photoexcited and the other chain is in the dimerized ground state. Due to the interchain interactions, the electron and/or the hole can be transferred from one chain to the other chain. For weak interchain coupling, the dynamical evolution of the lattice on the photoexcited chain is similar to that found in an isolate single chain case. With interchain interactions increasing, the amplitude of the distortions on the photoexcited chain decreases, and simultaneously, that on the other chain gradually increases. Until stronger interchain coupling, the deformations of the two chains have almost the same amplitude. Besides intrachain polaron-excitons and intrachain oppositely charged polaron pairs as found in single chain case, interchain polaron-excitons and interchain separated charged polaron pairs are obtained. The results show that the yield of interchain products increases and that of intrachain products decreases with interchain coupling increasing. Totally, the yield of charged polarons (including intrachain oppositely charged polaron pairs and interchain oppositely charged polaron pairs) is about 25%, in good agreement with results from experiments. 相似文献
995.
The authors developed a simple solvothermal route to synthesis of PbS nanocrystals in the mild binary mixed solvent made of diethylenetriamine (DETA) and water. Two kinds of PbS nanostructures (dice‐like and cubic) have been successfully synthesized in the binary mixed solvothermal system at 150 °C by changing the sulfur source. The products were characterized by X‐ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM). The results show that the as‐prepared dice‐like PbS crystals have a hole on each of their faces. To elucidate the relationship between reaction systems and the morphologies of the final products, the authors also investigated the crystal growth by using different sulfur source. Based on the experimental results, the possible growth mechanism of the dice‐like PbS crystals was proposed. 相似文献
996.
Patrick H. Maag Dr. Florian Feist Dr. Vinh X. Truong Dr. Hendrik Frisch Prof. Peter W. Roesky Prof. Christopher Barner-Kowollik 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(37):e202309259
We introduce a class of single-chain nanoparticles (SCNPs) that respond to visible light (λmax=415 nm) with complete unfolding from their compact structure into linear chain analogues. The initial folding is achieved by a simple esterification reaction of the polymer backbone constituted of acrylic acid and polyethylene glycol carrying monomer units, introducing bimane moieties, which allow for the photochemical unfolding, reversing the ester-bond formation. The compaction and the light driven unfolding proceed cleanly and are readily followed by size exclusion chromatography (SEC) and diffusion ordered NMR spectroscopy (DOSY), monitoring the change in the hydrodynamic radius (RH). Importantly, the folding reaction and the light-induced unfolding are reversible, supported by the high conversion of the photo cleavage. As the unfolding reaction occurs in aqueous systems, the system holds promise for controlling the unfolding of SCNPs in biological environments. 相似文献
997.
A simple method is presented for the simultaneous differential pulse voltammetric determination of uric acid, xanthine and hypoxanthine. It is based on the improved current responses of the three analytes at carbon paste electrodes polarized in a dilute alkaline medium (0.002 mol/l NaOH, 0.1 mol/l NaClO4) at 1.3 V vs. SCE for a short time. Compared with the methods reported in the literature, this procedure has a much wider linear range (2 to 3 orders of magnitude in concentration), lower detection limits (5 to 10 g l–1) and less interference by ascorbic acid. The electrochemical responses were found to be dependent on the pre-anodization potential and the time imposed on the electrodes as well as on the alkalinity of the supporting electrolyte. The proposed procedure was used to determine uric acid, xanthine and hypoxanthine in human urine without any preliminary treatment. 相似文献
998.
999.
Yan Q Zhao XS Teng JH Chua SJ 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2006,22(16):7001-7006
With planar photolithography and self-assembly techniques, multilayer colloidal crystals with a woodpile structure were fabricated. They represent a new kind of photonic crystals, that is, three-dimensional (3D) photonic crystals with a dual periodicity; one comes from the face-centered cubic (fcc) structure within the colloidal crystal strips and the other one results from the periodic arrangement of the colloidal crystal strips. 相似文献
1000.
Penfold J Tucker I Thomas RK Taylor DJ Zhang XL 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2006,22(18):7617-7621
Neutron reflectivity and surface tension have been used to investigate the pH sensitivity of the adsorption of poly-L-lysine hydrobromide and sodium dodecyl sulfate mixtures at the air-solution interface. The surface tension variation with surfactant concentration is complex, and between the critical aggregation concentration and critical micellar concentration there is a marked increase in the surface tension. The neutron reflectivity results show that this is associated with a depletion of the surface of polypeptide/surfactant complexes. The variations in the adsorption and surface tension with pH are attributed to changes in the polypeptide conformation at the interface and in solution. 相似文献