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971.
K.E. Lee T.L. Phan N.D. Ha M.H. Phan S.C. Yu C.O. Kim 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2006
Influences of oxygen-partial pressure and annealing on the electrical and magnetic properties of CoFeAlO thin films were systematically investigated by means of resistivity, permeability, magnetization and ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) measurements. It was found that, with increasing oxygen-partial pressure or under annealing, the electrical resistivity of the film increased and the magnetic softness decreased, which is attributed to the microstructural change of the film. Interestingly, an as-deposited Co45.30Fe20.65Al19.34O14.71 film was found to exhibit an inverted hysteresis loop with negative coercivity, and this peculiar phenomenon disappeared upon effects of oxygen-partial pressure and annealing. It was also found that the as-deposited films owned a narrow FMR line width that increased with increasing oxygen-partial pressure or under annealing. 相似文献
972.
Pure and Ce4+ doped anatase and rutile TiO2 were prepared by hydrothermal methods and characterized by XRD, TEM, UV-vis diffusion spectroscopy, and XPS measurements. The photocatalytic reactivity of the catalysts was evaluated by the photodegradation of Rhodamine B (RB) under ultraviolet irradiation. The photocatalytic efficiency of the rutile sample doped with an appropriate amount of Ce4+ was enhanced while all Ce4+ doped anatase samples showed a much lower activity than pure anatase. The reasons were discussed 相似文献
973.
W. Gao M. Li R. Klie E.I. Altman 《Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena》2006,150(2-3):136-149
Oxide catalysts are frequently used to convert toxic species to environmentally benign molecules, and to prevent the formation of toxic species in the first place. In this paper, growth and characterization of model oxide systems employed in both approaches is discussed. An example of the former approach is the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NO emitted from power plants by NH3, which employs tungsten and vanadium oxides supported on the anatase polymorph of TiO2. To model SCR catalysts, epitaxial titanium, vanadium and tungsten oxide films were grown using molecular beam epitaxy and magnetron sputtering. Two different anatase orientations were grown on LaAlO3 substrates and their interactions with vanadia were characterized. On LaAlO3 (0 0 1), anatase exposed a (4 × 1) reconstructed (0 0 1) surface. Vanadia lifted the reconstruction and at 1 ML a (1 × 1) surface with mostly V5+ was observed. Continued V2O5 growth led to loss of order, but at high temperatures epitaxial VO2 could be grown; vanadia behaved similarly on anatase films on LaAlO3 (1 1 0). Results suggested that the monolayer is pseudomorphic with O adsorption oxidizing the surface V to 5+, since the anatase structure cannot accommodate more bulk oxygen, only a monolayer can be pseudomorphic and have only V5+. Thus the vanadia monolayer has unique structural and chemical properties that can help explain why vanadia monolayers on TiO2 are much more active than bulk V2O5. For WO3, a series of added row reconstructions were observed as the epitaxial films were reduced. The effect of these structures on surface chemistry was characterized by studying 1-propanol adsorption. The results indicated that the structure of the WO3 surface did not alter its catalytic function but had a strong effect on reaction kinetics. As an example of a system where catalysts prevent the formation of toxic species, the reactivity of oxidized Pd surfaces used in CH4 catalytic combustion were studied. An ordered PdO-like monolayer was found to be less reactive towards CO than adsorbed O on Pd. On the other hand, the PdO layer favored a lower activation energy C3H6 oxidation pathway. The results indicated that Pd oxidation reduces the sticking coefficient of reactive species but once molecules adsorb, the oxide surface can reduce the activation energy for subsequent reaction. 相似文献
974.
V Ravindran Pankaj Agrawal Rahul Basu Satyaki Bhattacharya J Blümlein V Del Duca R Harlander D Kosower Prakash Mathews Anurag Tripathi 《Pramana》2006,67(5):983-992
This is the report of the subgroup QCD of Working Group-4 at WHEPP-9. We present the activities that had taken place in the
subgroup and report some of the partial results arrived at following the discussion at the working group meetings. 相似文献
975.
A measure of entanglement on n qubits is defined in terms of Wigner-Yanase skew information. It is shown that the measure coincides essentially with the concurrence on two qubits. This uncovers the information-theoretic meaning of the concurrence of entangled states. 相似文献
976.
T. Kasahara H.S. Park D. Shindo H. Yoshikawa T. Sato K. Kondo 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2006
Domain wall motion in Mn–Zn and Ni–Zn ferrites with applied magnetic fields is investigated by in situ observations with Lorentz microscopy and electron holography. It is found that both Mn–Zn and Ni–Zn ferrites have a mean grain size of approximately 10 μm and several pores with sizes ranging from 0.2 to 1.1 μm. In situ observations by Lorentz microscopy with an applied magnetic field reveals that in Mn–Zn ferrite, the domain walls move easily across the grain boundary, while in Ni–Zn ferrite, the domain walls move along the grain boundary but are pinned at the grain boundary and pores. From in situ observations of Ni–Zn ferrite by electron holography, it is clarified that domain wall pinning at the grain boundary retards a sensitive increase in magnetic flux parallel to the applied field direction, which is considered to result in high hysteresis loss. 相似文献
977.
B. D. Kabulov K. A. Akhundzhanov F. U. Yunusov O. A. Shpigun S. S. Negmatov 《Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Focus on Chemistry》2007,81(3):354-356
The hydrolytic polycondensation of tetraethoxysilane in the presence of various polymers (polyacrylonitrile, polycaproamide, and chitosan) as templates was performed with the use of the sol-gel technology to obtain nanohybrid composite polymer-silica sorbents-nanofractals. 相似文献
978.
979.
J. D. Gegenberg 《General Relativity and Gravitation》1989,21(2):155-169
The route from string theory to a ten-dimensional supergravity/super-Yang-Mills field theory is briefly illumined. The process of extracting a classical four-dimensional gravity theory from the ten-dimensional theory is discussed and a simple model containing gravity, electromagnetism, a dilaton field, and a Kalb-Ramond field is proposed. The equations of motion of a test particle in a background of gravity, dilation, and Kalb-Ramond fields are displayed. Some static spherically symmetric vacuum solutions are derived, and some astrophysical implications are discussed. 相似文献
980.
Summary High-purity indium was analysed by spark source mass spectrometry, using electrical and photoplate detection. For the calibration of the differences in elemental sensitivity, a standard sample was prepared in which 10 impurities were determined by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. In this way accuracies of less than 40% were obtained for relatively homogeneous elements at ppm and sub-ppm level. About 40 elements could be determined with detection limits of 10 to 30 ppb. Two pattern recognition methods, principal component analysis and clustering analysis, were applied to obtain information on trace element distribution, which indicated that a number of elements were strongly spatially correlated in the analysed sample.
On leave from: Department of Chemistry, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China 相似文献
Chemische Analyse und Verteilungsbestimmung von Spurenelementen in Indium-Matrix durch Funkenquellen-Massenspektrometrie
On leave from: Department of Chemistry, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China 相似文献