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41.
42.
4- and 4-methoxy-, 4-hydroxy- and 2-hydroxychalcone4 e,k,f andg, respectively, are transformed by action of guanidine in benzene to yield 4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-phenyl-2-pyrimidinamine (6 e=6 k) and hydroxyphenylpyrimidinamines6 f andg, respectively. In contrast, 4- and 4-chlor-, 4-brom- and 4-phenylchalcone4 h,l–n resp. react with guanidine under analogous conditions to give 4,6-diaryl-1,4-dihydro-2-pyrimidinamines5 h,l–n. The bases5 h,l–n also tend to aromatize, but they can be stabilized by transformation into salts5 h,l–n · HCl with hydrochloric acid. Heating of5 n inDMF under atmospheric oxygen yields 4-(4-biphenyl)-6-phenyl-2-pyrimidinamine (6 n). Action of guanidine on 4-nitrochalcone4 o in chloroform affords 2-amino-4-nitrophenyl-6-phenyl-tetrahydro-4-pyrimidinol8 o, which is transformed by hydrochloric acid into 6-nitrophenyl-dihydropyrimidinamine-hydrochloride5 o · HCl. Treating of the latter with sodiummethylat in methanol yields the very stable dihydropyrimidinamine5 o. Action of guanidine on 4-chlor- and 4-bromchalcone4 h andm respectively (in addition to5 h andm) yields 2,4,6,8-tetraaryl-1,4-dihydro-2H-pyrimido[1,2-a]pyrimidines7 h andm, respectively.
Herrn Prof. Dr.Erwin Schauenstein mit den besten Wünschen zum 65. Geburtstag gewidmet. 相似文献
43.
44.
Alexander?B.?Balakin Winfried?ZimdahlEmail author 《General Relativity and Gravitation》2005,37(10):1731-1751
The material tensor of linear response in electrodynamics is constructed out of products of two symmetric second rank tensor
fields which in the approximation of geometrical optics and for uniaxial symmetry reduce to “optical” metrics, describing
the phenomenon of birefringence. This representation is interpreted in the context of an underlying internal geometrical structure
according to which the symmetric tensor fields are vectorial elements of an associated two-dimensional space. 相似文献
45.
Winfried Kohnen 《Monatshefte für Mathematik》2004,143(2):163-167
We point out that the formalism of the trace map and reduction modulo p can be used to give a short proof for the fact first proved by Ogg that is not a Weierstrass point on X0(pM) where p is a prime not dividing M and the genus of X0(M) is zero. 相似文献
46.
47.
We investigate the minimal number of generators and the depth of divisorial ideals over normal semigroup rings. Such ideals are defined by the inhomogeneous systems of linear inequalities associated with the support hyperplanes of the semigroup. The main result is that for every bound C there exist, up to isomorphism, only finitely many divisorial ideals I such that (I)C. It follows that there exist only finitely many Cohen–Macaulay divisor classes. Moreover, we determine the minimal depth of all divisorial ideals and the behaviour of and depth in arithmetic progressions in the divisor class group.The results are generalized to more general systems of linear inequalities whose homogeneous versions define the semigroup in a not necessarily irredundant way. The ideals arising this way can also be considered as defined by the nonnegative solutions of an inhomogeneous system of linear diophantine equations.We also give a more ring-theoretic approach to the theorem on minimal number of generators of divisorial ideals: it turns out to be a special instance of a theorem on the growth of multigraded Hilbert functions. 相似文献
48.
We reveal unifying thermodynamic aspects of so different phenomena as the cosmological electron-positron annihilation, the evaporation of primordial black holes with a narrow mass range, and the "deflationary" transition from an initial de Sitter phase to a subsequent standard Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker (FLRW) behavior. 相似文献
49.
Winfried Kohnen Jyoti Sengupta 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2000,128(6):1641-1646
We shall give a certain nonvanishing result for the symmetric square -function of an elliptic cuspidal Hecke eigenform w.r.t. the full modular group inside the critical strip.
50.
Feudel U Neiman A Pei X Wojtenek W Braun H Huber M Moss F 《Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)》2000,10(1):231-239
We study global bifurcations of the chaotic attractor in a modified Hodgkin-Huxley model of thermally sensitive neurons. The control parameter for this model is the temperature. The chaotic behavior is realized over a wide range of temperatures and is visualized using interspike intervals. We observe an abrupt increase of the interspike intervals in a certain temperature region. We identify this as a homoclinic bifurcation of a saddle-focus fixed point which is embedded in the chaotic attractors. The transition is accompanied by intermittency, which obeys a universal scaling law for the average length of trajectory segments exhibiting only short interspike intervals with the distance from the onset of intermittency. We also present experimental results of interspike interval measurements taken from the crayfish caudal photoreceptor, which qualitatively demonstrate the same bifurcation structure. (c) 2000 American Institute of Physics. 相似文献