下电极对ZnO薄膜电阻开关特性的影响

本文采用直流磁控溅射法在三种不同的下电极(BEs)上制备了ZnO薄膜, 获得了W/ZnO/BEs存储器结构. 研究了不同的下电极材料对器件电阻开关特性的影响. 研究结果表明, 以不同下电极所制备的器件都具有单极性电阻开关特性. 在低阻态时, ZnO薄膜的导电机理为欧姆传导, 而高阻态时薄膜的导电机理为空间电荷限制电流. 不同下电极与ZnO薄膜之间的肖特基势垒高度对电阻开关过程中的操作电压有较大的影响, 并基于导电细丝模型对不同下电极上ZnO薄膜的低阻态阻值及reset电流的变化进行了解释. 关键词： ZnO薄膜 电阻开关 下电极     

Temporal behavior of low-amplitude dark spatial solitons in two-photon centrosymmetric photorefractive media

We investigate the temporal behavior of low-amplitude dark spatial solitons in biased centrosymmetric crystals with two-photon photorefractive effects. The expressions of time-dependent space-charge field and dynamical evolution equation are derived. The temporal behaviors of the intensity profiles and the intensity full width at half maximum (FWHM) of dark solitons are investigated by numerical method. The results indicate that a broad soliton is generated at the beginning, and as time evolves, the intensity width of solitons decrease monotonously to a minimum value toward steady state. Within the same propagation time, the higher the ratio of soliton peak intensity to the dark irradiation intensity is, the shorter the FWHM of dark solitons is.     

Optimized absorption imaging of mesoscopic atomic clouds

We report on the optimization of high-intensity absorption imaging for small Bose–Einstein condensates. The imaging calibration exploits the linear scaling of the quantum projection noise with the mean number of atoms for a coherent spin state. After optimization for atomic clouds containing up to 300 atoms, we find an atom number resolution of $\varDelta_{\rm det}= 3.7$ atoms, mainly limited by photon shot noise and radiation pressure.     

2013年声频工程学术论坛暨学术交流年会在广州召开

中国电子学会声频工程分会和中国声学学会声频工程分会于2013年9月23日至9月26日,在广州举办了《2013年声频工程学术论坛暨学术交流年会》。     

Dielectric loss of half-doped manganite Lao.sCao.sMnO3＊

The dielectric loss tanfi of half-doped manganite Lao.sCao.sMnO3 is investigated using Green＇s function technique. The Lao.sCao.sMnO3 is described by the Kondo-lattice model in the double exchange limit, taking into account the Jahn- Teller distortion and the super-exchange interaction between the localized electrons. It is found that the intensity of tans decreases with increasing [e]TI, V, and U. It is also observed that the transition temperature Tp rises as l eJTI and U increase. It is worth noting that Tp remains unchanged and the strength of tans increases with increasing g. The calculated dielectric loss results are explained theoretically, and these behaviors are in qualitative agreement with the experimental results.     

鲜牛奶变质过程的激光诱导荧光光谱研究

本文用激光诱导荧光（LIF）方法对鲜牛奶和酸牛奶变质过程进行了荧光光谱研究,介绍了所用测试系统的组成及测试方法,给出了变质过程荧光谱,并对测试结果进行了分析,研究表明,变质过程与荧光光谱之间存在密切联系。     

Level crossing resonance due to chlorine nuclei in a free radical

Muonium adds to allyl chloride, CH₂=CHCH₂Cl, to form two radicals: MuCH₂CHCH₂Cl (main product) and CH₂CHMuCH₂Cl (minor product). Both radicals were fully characterized bySR andLCR. In the main product, the LCR lines due to the³⁵Cl and³⁷Cl nuclei were observed. Also, the temperature dependence of various hyperfine coupling constants (hfc) indicates that both Mu and Cl eclipse the unpaired electronp ₂-orbital in the minimum energy conformation. For the fragment-CH₂Cl, the presence of Mu in the-position is found to affect significantly the hfc of Cl in the-position; an internal rotational barrier of 12 kJ mol^–1 was estimated using a simpleV ₂ torsional potential.     

Painlevé integrability and multi-dromion solutions of the 2+1 dimensional AKNS system

The Painlevé integrability of the 2+1 dimensional AKNS system is proved. Using the standard truncated Painlevé expansion which corresponds to a special B?cklund transformation, some special types of the localized excitations like the solitoff solutions, multi-dromion solutions and multi-ring soliton solutions are obtained. Received 31 January 2001 and Received in final form 15 May 2001     

激光气体靶产生的类氖氪离子4d-2p共振跃迁及其类Na3l4l′双电子伴线的研究

用相对论多组态 (HXR)方法 ,详细计算了类Ne氪离子 4d 2 p类Na 3l4l′双电子伴线波长和强度因子 ,并模拟了实验光谱 ,解释了最新利用激光气体靶产生的 0 .5 2 5～ 0 .5 5 5nm范围的氪X Ray光谱 ,计算结果与实验符合得相当好。此外 ,还讨论了组态相互作用对双电子伴线结构的影响。