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91.
(E)/(Z)-Isomeric allylic carbamate esters were deprotonated by n-butyllithium/(−)-sparteine in toluene. Trapping experiments with chlorotrimethylsilane afforded the α-substitution products, with (R)-configuration, revealing that the pro-S proton is removed predominantly to form the corresponding (S)-lithium·(−)-sparteine derivatives; kS/kR>15:1 and >7:1, respectively. A slow (S)→(R)-epimerization occurs at −78 °C (T1/2>60 min). The allylic double bond is stable to (Z)-(E) isomerization under these conditions. 相似文献
92.
93.
[reaction: see text] A family of tunable precatalysts [NH2Et2][{Ru(4,4'-BINAP)Cl}2(mu-Cl)3] was synthesized and used for highly enantioselective hydrogenation of phthalimide-protected amino ketones and 1,3-diaryldiketones. The bulky groups on the 4,4'-positions of BINAP were believed to be responsible for the enhancement of enantioselectivity (and diasteroselectivity) in these reactions. 相似文献
94.
A novel homochiral 3D metal-organic framework [CdL2(H2O)2][ClO4]2.2DMF.3EtOH.5/3H2O, 1, (L =(R)-6,6-dichloro-2,2-diethoxy-1,1-binaphthyl-4,4-bipyridine) exhibits an unprecedented 4-connected network topology owing to the cis- configuration of the Cd coordination and possesses permanent porosity as demonstrated by TGA, XRPD, and CO2 adsorption isotherm studies. 相似文献
95.
Magnetically recoverable chiral catalysts immobilized on magnetite nanoparticles for asymmetric hydrogenation of aromatic ketones 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Novel heterogenized asymmetric catalysts were synthesized by immobilizing preformed Ru catalysts on magnetite nanoparticles via the phosphonate functionality and were characterized by a variety of techniques, including TEM, magnetization, and XRD. These nanoparticle-supported chiral catalysts were used for enantioselective heterogeneous asymmetric hydrogenation of aromatic ketones with very high enantiomeric excess values of up to 98.0%. The immobilized catalysts were easily recycled by magnetic decantation and reused for up to 14 times without loss of activity and enantioselectivity. Orthogonal nature of the present catalyst immobilization approach should allow the design of other superparamagnetic nanoparticle-supported asymmetric catalysts for a wide range of organic transformations. 相似文献
96.
In this paper, adaptive finite element method is developed for the estimation of distributed parameter in elliptic equation.
Both upper and lower error bound are derived and used to improve the accuracy by appropriate mesh refinement. An efficient
preconditioned project gradient algorithm is employed to solve the nonlinear least-squares problem arising in the context
of parameter identification problem. The efficiency of our error estimators is demonstrated by some numerical experiments.
相似文献
97.
Chuande Wu Xiang Lin Rongmin Yu Wenbin Yang Canzhong Lu Honghui Zhuang 《中国科学:化学(英文版)》2001,44(1):49-54
The reaction of an aqueous solution of sodium molybdate with iron powder at low pH (~0.184) gives rise to the formation of a six-member Mo ring-shape cluster with an Fe (II) encapsulated at the center, [Na4(H2O)7][Fe(OH)6Mo6O18](1), which is further linked to a remarkable three-dimensional network via sodium ions. 相似文献
98.
Wenbin Lu 《Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics》2008,60(3):545-574
The proportional hazards cure model generalizes Cox’s proportional hazards model which allows that a proportion of study subjects
may never experience the event of interest. Here nonparametric maximum likelihood approach is proposed to estimating the cumulative
hazard and the regression parameters. The asymptotic properties of the resulting estimators are established using the modern
empirical process theory. And the estimators for the regression parameters are shown to be semiparametric efficient. 相似文献
99.
To develop a small molecule-based biomarker for in vivo apoptosis imaging, a dansyled amino acid derivative (BNSBA) was designed and synthesized in good yield. The biological evaluation demonstrated that BNSBA selectively binds to apoptotic cancer cells and is localized within the cytoplasm of cells that bound annexin V on the plasma membrane. 相似文献
100.