相变蓄热体的热工特性数值模拟

为了深入研究蓄热式换热器的蓄放能效果,提出了采用具有相变材料的蓄热体强化蓄放热,通过gambit软件建立了三维蓄热体相变传热过程的物理模型和数学模型,利用fluent软件模拟了具有相变材料的蓄热体与具有变截面管强化的蓄热体传热,得到了两者蓄放热过程温度场分布。根据模拟结果分析了相变材料及缩放结构对蓄热体蓄放热效果的影响,为优化设计蓄热式换热器提供了理论参考。     

Crystal structure and thermochemical properties of bis（1-octylammonium） tetrachlorochromate phase change materials

A new crystalline complex(C8 H17 NH3) 2 CdCl 4(s)(abbreviated as C8Cd(s)) is synthesized by liquid phase reaction.The crystal structure and composition of the complex are determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction,chemical analysis,and elementary analysis.It is triclinic,the space group is P-1 and Z = 2.The lattice potential energy of the title complex is calculated to be U POT(C 8 Cd(s))=978.83 kJ·mol-1 from crystallographic data.Low-temperature heat capacities of the complex are measured by using a precision automatic adiabatic calorimeter over a temperature range from 78 K to 384 K.The temperature,molar enthalpy,and entropy of the phase transition for the complex are determined to be 307.3±0.15 K,10.15±0.23 kJ·mol-1,and 33.05±0.78 J·K-1 ·mol-1 respectively for the endothermic peak.Two polynomial equations of the heat capacities each as a function of temperature are fitted by using the leastsquare method.Smoothed heat capacity and thermodynamic functions of the complex are calculated based on the fitted polynomials.     

SPR-based Markov chain method for degree distributions of evolving networks

In this paper, we develop a stochastic process rules (SPR) based Markov chain method to calculate the degree distributions of evolving networks. This new approach overcomes two shortcomings of Shi, Chen and Liu’s use of the Markov chain method (Shi et al. 2005 [21]). In addition we show how an SPR-based Markov chain method can be effectively used to calculate degree distributions of random birth-and-death networks, which we believe to be novel. First SPR are introduced to replace traditional evolving rules (TR), making it possible to compute degree distributions in one sample space. Then the SPR-based Markov chain method is introduced and tested by using it to calculate two kinds of evolving network. Finally and most importantly, the SPR-based method is applied to the problem of calculating the degree distributions of random birth-and-death networks.     

不同龄期养殖鲈鱼的生化组成

对平均体重为1.22g,265g和1094g的一龄、二龄和三龄养殖鲈鱼肌肉中的水分，蛋白质、脂肪及氨基酸和脂肪酸含量进行了分析。结果表明，养殖鲈鱼肌肉中水分，蛋白质和脂肪的含量分别为76.39%-77.51%,17.68%-18.12%和3.56%-4.03%。鲈鱼肌肉的氨基酸总量占肌肉干重百分比在一龄，二龄和三龄养殖鲈鱼中分别为76.62%.75.11%和73.78%。平均为75.17%，必需氨基酸分别为40.10%,39.02%和36.69%。平均为38.60%，每克肌肉（湿重）含有脂肪酸总量在一龄、二龄和三龄养殖鲈鱼中分别为22.10mg,20.65mg和13.42mg。平均为18.72mg。其中PUFA总量分别为10.19mg,7.57mg和2.54mg，平均为6.77mg。     

一种基于空间结构的数值优化演化算法

提出一种求解数值优化问题的演化算法－－基于空间结构的演化算法(Space GA），在这种算法中，作者将演化种群中的每个个体放在固定的位置上，杂交操作在其邻居上的几个点进行，因此不用选择遗传操作的父体，从而避免了确定选择压力的问题，同时空间结构保证了搜索的全局性，遗传操作保证了较优解在其空间中的扩展，从而达到了全局寻优的目的。文章还讨论了不同的空间结构算法的影响，此算法可以求角数学规划问题、约束函数优化问题，如果对实型变量采用取整的操作，算法还可以求解混合整数非性规划问题，数值试验的结果表明了算法在求解的速度，稳定性，质量等方面都优于一般的演化算法。     

Level structures in the 114 In nucleus

High-spin states in ¹¹⁴In were populated using the reaction ¹¹⁰Pd(⁷Li, 3n)¹¹⁴In at a beam energy of 26MeV. The level scheme of ¹¹⁴In consisting of six bands is established up to excitation energy ～ 5MeV and spin ～ 17 ? with the addition of 58 new transitions and their configurations are discussed. The intense positive-parity dipole cascade may be interpreted as shears band based on $ \pi$ [(g _9/2)^-1] ? $ \nu$ [(g _7/2/d _5/2)(h _11/2)²] configuration. The $ \Delta$ I = 2 bands based on proton excitation have been observed in ¹¹⁴In for the first time.     

Cu等离子体X射线脉冲光源

介绍了１．０６μｍ激光加热Ｃｕ靶发射的１．２ｋｅＶ能区Ｘ射线转换效率和强度的测量方法和实验结果。结果表明，Ｃｕ等离子体是一种在１．２ｋｅＶ能区的ｘ射线强脉冲光源。     

火焰原子吸收法测定大豆、茶叶及合金中微量铁和锰

本文用ＦＡＡＳ法对大豆、茶叶及合金中的铁和锰进行研究［１－４］。根据实验结果，铁的变异系数为１．０～３．７％，回收率为９８～１０１％；锰的变异系数为２．４～３．５％，回收率９７～１０３％，均得到较为满意的结果，具有较好的实用价值。