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61.
Adsorption, desorption and activities of acid phosphatase on various colloidal particles from an Ultisol 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Adsorption, desorption and activity of acid phosphatase on various soil colloidal particles and pure clay minerals were studied. Higher adsorption amounts and low percentage of desorption of acid phosphatase were found on fine soil clays (<0.2 μm). Electrostatic force and ligand exchange are the major driving forces that are involved in the adsorption of enzymes on soil clays. More enzyme molecules were adsorbed on soil clays in the presence of organic components. However, enzymes on organic clays were more easily released. One-third of the enzyme on goethite was adsorbed via ligand exchange process. Some other interactions, such as van der Waals force, hydrophobic force and hydrogen bonding may be more important in the adsorption of enzyme on kaolinite and the enzyme in this system cannot be easily removed. Coarse clays (0.2–2 μm) and inorganic soil clays had higher affinities for enzyme molecules than fine clays and organic clays, respectively. The activity of enzyme bound on soil clays was inhibited and the thermal stability was increased in the presence of organic matter. Data obtained in this study are helpful for a better understanding of the interactions of enzymes with inorganic and organic constituents in soil and associated environments. 相似文献
62.
Gejihu De Weiping Qin Jisen Zhang Yan Wang Chunyan Cao Yang Cui 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2006,179(3):955-958
In this work, we used the hydrothermal method to synthesize Eu3+ ion-doped cubic BaF2 nanorods, which is a luminescent material. The clubbed structures were well crystallized and exhibited face-centred cubic structures, as indicated by powder X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, electron diffraction, and transmission electron microscopy. The luminescent properties were studied, and local symmetry surrounding Eu3+ ions and electronic transition processes included. The results indicated that Eu3+ occupied only one C4ν site in nanorods. 相似文献
63.
喹诺酮类N1位定量构效关系研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
氟隆诺酮类化合物是抗菌药中的重要一类,由于它的许多突出特点,已引起越来越多的研究者的关注山.这类化合物骨架见图1.我们对该类化合物进行过一些研究[’‘l自发现诺氟沙星*以后,几位取代基在寻找高效、广谱峻诺酮类化合物方面起重要作用,但在发现环丙基(1983年)、特丁基(1989年)以后,一直未发现新的有意义的取代基·在NI位定性与定星构效关系的研究中有二种观点:(1)古贺弘等k’]提出的由立体效应决定的观点;(z)Domagala[71、Chu问等主张的立体与电子效应共同起作用的观点·3D-QSAR研究中的比较分子力场分析(Co… 相似文献
64.
聚氯乙烯—丁腈橡胶—氯丁橡胶三元共混物的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
测定了聚氯乙烯(PVC)-丁脯橡胶(NBR-29)-氯丁橡胶(CR)三元共混物的冲击性能和应力-应变行为,用动态力分析、扫描电和透射电镜研究了共混物的相容性和形态结构。结果表明,NBR-29对PVC,CR有良好的增容作用,三元共混物是部分相容的二相体系,具有良好的抗冲击性能。 相似文献
65.
66.
Tetrahydrofurans (THFs) and tetrahydropyrans (THPs) are important core scaffolds frequently found in many molecules of medicinal importance. Herein, we report a novel copper-catalyzed hydroxycyclopropanol ring-opening cyclization methodology to synthesize di- or tri-substituted THFs and THPs. In this reaction, a strained C–C bond was cleaved and a new Csp3–O bond was formed to produce the aforementioned O-heterocycles. The new THF synthesis features a broad substrate scope, scalability, and good functional-group tolerability. It enabled us to complete the shortest enantioselective syntheses of hyperiones A and B (3 and 4 steps, respectively), which is significantly shorter than the previously reported two total syntheses (≥10 steps).A novel Cu-catalyzed hydroxycyclopropanol ring-opening cyclization was developed to synthesize substituted tetrahydrofuran/tetrahydropyran molecules including two norlignan natural products hyperiones A and B. 相似文献
67.
Shengrui Lin Yiting Cai Jiaxi Luo Ziyu Xuan Yicong Zhao 《Journal of Nonlinear Modeling and Analysis》2022,4(2):220-244
In this paper, we investigate the Novikov equation with weak dissipation terms. First, we give the local well-posedness and the blow-up scenario. Then, we discuss the global existence of the solutions under certain conditions. After that, on condition that the compactly supported initial data keeps its sign, we prove the infinite propagation speed of our solutions, and establish the large time behavior. Finally, we also elaborate the persistence property of our solutions in weighted Sobolev space. 相似文献
68.
69.
Cai RG 《Physical review D: Particles and fields》1996,53(8):4680-4683
70.
The self-assembled monolayer structure of the products of elaidic acid iodination (the racemic mixture of 9,10-(9S,10R)-diiodooctadecanoic acid and 9,10-(9R,10S)-diiodooctadecanoic acid) and the products of oleic acid iodination (the racemic mixture of 9,10-(9R,10R)-diiodooctadecanoic acid and 9,10-(9S,10S)-diiodooctadecanoic acid) are studied by high-resolution scanning tunneling microscopy. For the iodination products of elaidic acid, the separation of enantiomers into distinct chiral domains during the formation of the 2-D crystal on the highly ordered pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) surface is not observed. Instead, within the diiodooctadecanoic acid SAM, each row of molecules is composed of opposite racemates. The two opposite racemates pack alternately inside a row, using different faces to adsorb on the surface. The unit cell is composed of a pair of opposite racemates, forming a heterochiral structure. For the iodination products of oleic acid, the racemic mixture is observed to exhibit quasi-phase separation during the formation of the 2-D crystal on the HOPG surface. Each row is composed of homochiral acid molecules, either the 9,10-(9R,10R)-diiodooctadecanoic acid (R) or the 9,10-(9S,10S)-diiodooctadecanoic acid (S). The R row and the S row pack alternately, with a unit cell composed of four molecules. Two of the molecules in the unit cell are the 9,10-(9R,10R)-diiodooctadecanoic acid (R) molecules; two are the 9,10-(9S,10S)-diiodooctadecanoic acid (S) molecules. In the unit cell, the two molecules that have the same chirality pack antiparallel inside the homochiral row, using different faces to adsorb on the surface. These results suggest that several different types of chiral assembly are possible. Enantiomers with opposite chirality exhibit many chiral assembly patterns, forming heterochiral structures on the surface in addition to separation to form macroscopic chiral domains. By using different conformations, similar enantiomers with opposite chirality will display many chiral assembly patterns to form heterochiral structures on the surface. 相似文献