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21.
A Cu2N2 diamond core structure, {(PNP)CuI}2 (2), supported by a [PNP]- ligand (1) ([PNP]- = bis(2-(diisobutylphosphino)phenyl)amide) has been prepared. 2 is highly emissive at ambient temperature in both the solid and solution states and is characterized by a relatively long-lived excited state (tau > 10 mus) and an unusually high quantum yield (phi > 0.65). These observations are consistent with a low degree of structural reorganization between the ground state of 2 and its excited state *2, and also with a high degree of steric protection of the two copper centers of 2 afforded by the bulky [PNP]- ligand. An estimate for the excited-state reduction potential of *2 (ca. -3.2 V vs Fc+/Fc), and the availability of two well-separated and reversible ground-state redox processes, suggests that bimetallic copper systems of these types may be interesting candidates to consider for photochemically driving multielectron redox transformations.  相似文献   
22.
A complex featuring two triarylamine redox centers bridged by Pt, trans-bis(triethylphosphine)-bis{4-[bis(4-methoxyphenyl)amino]phenylethynyl} platinum(II), has been synthesized as a model system for pi-conjugated Pt-containing polymers. Analysis of the intervalence charge-transfer band displayed by its mixed-valence monocation affords a quantitative assessment of electronic delocalization through the Pt bridge; this is found to be only slightly smaller than that determined for a benzene-bridged analogue. These results are supported by density functional theory calculations, which show that the active orbitals involved in the electron-transfer process in both cases have similar delocalization through the bridging unit.  相似文献   
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We present results from a computational study of 4-[4-(dimethylamino)-phenylazo] benzene boronic acid (DABBA) (the 4'-boronic acid isomer of the aminoazobenzene dye N,N-dimethylaminoazobenzene) and its associated anion, as well as, several cyclic esters formed from these azoborates and various conformers of D-glucose. Azo dyes that also contain one or more boronic acid functional groups are of practical importance in the development of chemical sensors for saccharide recognition because of their ability to induce a visible color change upon binding. The lowest-energy DABBA:D-glucose esters found in this investigation consistently involved at least one of the exocyclic hydroxymethyl groups on the D-glucose moiety rather than vicinal cis or trans diol arrangements of hydroxyl groups on the ring.  相似文献   
27.
Correction for ‘Expanding medicinal chemistry into 3D space: metallofragments as 3D scaffolds for fragment-based drug discovery’ by Christine N. Morrison et al., Chem. Sci., 2020, 11, 1216–1225, https://doi.org/10.1039/C9SC05586J.

The authors regret that in the original article, inhibitory values reported for some metallofragments were incorrect. Unfortunately, DMSO stock solutions of reportedly active ferrocene-based metallofragments were found to decompose in the presence of light, which resulted in inaccurate inhibition values. The authors maintain that the core conclusions of the paper are accurate and the utility of three-dimensional metal complexes for fragment-based drug discovery has merit.In the original article, ‘class A’ metallofragments are comprised of ferrocene derivatives (Fig. 1). Some of these ferrocene fragments (specifically those containing carbonyl groups) are reported as broadly inhibiting several protein targets. It was noted in our original report that the ferrocene scaffold was likely promiscuous due to its lipophilicity and potential redox activity, but that it might still serve as a useful metallofragment for fragment-based drug discovery (FBDD) campaigns. However, re-evaluation of these compounds against the influenza endonuclease (PAN) failed to reproduce our original inhibition results for the class A metallofragments using freshly prepared stocks, indicating a problem with the materials used in the original study.Open in a separate windowFig. 1Chemical structures of class A metallofragments.Several compounds from class A were originally reported as having near complete (100%) inhibition against PAN endonuclease at an inhibitor concentration of 200 μM (and2).2). However, when re-evaluated under identical conditions, using freshly prepared DMSO stock solutions, inhibition was only observed with one fragment of this class (A22, Fig. 1), with the previously reported highly active fragments (A4, A7–A21,
CompoundA1A2A3A4A5A7A8A9A10A11
Reported12 ± 6<1<145 ± 148 ± 7103 ± 5103 ± 453 ± 546 ± 790 ± 5
Corrected3 ± 10n.d.18 ± 36 ± 321 ± 59 ± 310 ± 54 ± 216 ± 410 ± 7
Open in a separate windowan.d. = not determined.
CompoundA12A14A15A16A17A18A19A20A21A22
Reported66 ± 526 ± 655 ± 719 ± 8100 ± 4107 ± 632 ± 880 ± 410 ± 1688 ± 9
Corrected9 ± 410 ± 518 ± 115 ± 65 ± 3<111 ± 9<1< 193 ± 1
Open in a separate windowReported and re-evaluated percent inhibition values of representative metallofragments against PAN endonuclease at 200 μM inhibitor concentration. Each compound was tested in triplicate from either two or three independent experimentsa
CompoundA1B1C1D1E1F1G1
Reported12 ± 64 ± 670 ± 2320 ± 1118 ± 982 ± 516 ± 6
Re-evaluated<519 ± 875 ± 1114 ± 9<510 ± 14<5
Open in a separate windowan.d. = not determined.
CompoundH1I1J1K1L1M1DPBA
Reported31 ± 626 ± 725 ± 699 ± 312 ± 426 ± 4n.d.
Re-evaluated25 ± 9<541 ± 683 ± 330 ± 854 ± 597 ± 1
Open in a separate windowIn the original article, one representative member of each metallofragment class was assessed for stability by NMR. Compound A1 (ferrocene) proved stable in DMSO and class A metallofragments were stored as DMSO stocks at −80 °C, but were not consistently protected from light. As noted above, many of the derivatives in class A contain a ferrocenyl carbonyl motif. It has been previously reported that ferrocenyl ketones can undergo photoaquation (λ > 280 nm) in wet DMSO to produce a monocyclopentadienyliron cation, the anionic ligand, and free cyclopentadiene.1 Suspecting issues with photostability, we dissolved several of the ferrocenyl fragments in DMSO-d6, exposed them to ambient room light (fluorescent light bulb), and monitored stability by NMR. Indeed, photoinstability was confirmed by the observance of free cyclopentadienyl peaks appearing in the 1H NMR spectrum (Fig. 2). It should also be noted that while the fresh stock of A22 retained significant inhibition against PAN, it also exhibits sensitivity to light in DMSO.Open in a separate windowFig. 2Compound A7 in DMSO-d6 (left) and after exposure to ambient light for 24 h (right) demonstrating the photoinstability of this compound.Based on these findings, the authors regret that the inhibitory data associated with class A metallofragments are incorrect, likely because of photodecomposition of these ferrocene derivatives. To confirm if other classes of metallofragments were correctly reported, a representative member of each class was evaluated against PAN endonuclease at an inhibitor concentration of 200 μM using freshly prepared DMSO stocks. Each compound was tested in triplicate in two or three independent experiments, with the addition of 2,4-dioxo-4-phenylbutanoic acid (DPBA) as a positive control.2 Fortunately, these experiments largely reproduced our original findings. Although several fragments showed slightly greater activity upon re-evaluation (J1, L1, M1, Fig. 3), only one fragment initially identified as a hit (>50% inhibition) failed to show activity when re-examined (F1, Fig. 3). Other than compound F1, all selected compounds designated as ‘hits’ (>50% inhibition) retained a high level of inhibitory activity upon re-evaluation. Taken together, the authors believe the inaccuracies stemming from photostability issues are limited to class A compounds; however, these inaccuracies would include all other inhibition data reported for class A compounds, including assay data against other enzyme targets, IC50 values, and thermal shift assay (TSA) binding data. Furthermore, the hit rate against each target is likely lower than reported, with PAN having an adjusted hit rate of ∼28% (20/71).Open in a separate windowFig. 3Chemical structures of representative metallofragments from each class re-examined for inhibition activity against PAN endonuclease.The authors maintain that three-dimensional metallofragments represent a useful new line of inquiry for FBDD and our ongoing studies seek to further test this hypothesis. The core message of our original study – the ability of metallofragments to be useful scaffolds for FBDD that occupy hard-to-access three-dimensional chemical space – remains unchanged. However, as demonstrated by our error, the authors acknowledge that metallofragments may pose unique challenges that must be carefully considered and controlled for when using them in FBDD campaigns.The authors would like to take this opportunity to thank the readers who alerted them to the concerns regarding the inhibitory activities and allowed them to reinvestigate. Both the authors and the Royal Society of Chemistry appreciate their support.The Royal Society of Chemistry apologises for these errors and any consequent inconvenience to authors and readers.  相似文献   
28.
A numerical simulation of mixed convective and arbitrarily oblique radiative stagnation point slip flow of a CNT-water MHD nanofluid     
Mandal  Prashanta Kumar  Seth  Gauri Shanker  Sarkar  Subharthi  Chamkha  Ali 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2021,143(3):1901-1916
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - Numerical simulation of a non-linear mathematical model governing an arbitrarily oblique slip flow of a nanofluid, with suspended carbon nanotubes in...  相似文献   
29.
Finite longitudinal vibrations     
B. R. Seth F.A.Sc. 《Proceedings Mathematical Sciences》1947,25(2):151-152
  相似文献   
30.
Idiopathic Supraglottic Stenosis Refractory to Multiple Interventions Improved With Serial Office-based Steroid Injections     
Matthew R. Hoffman  Johnny P. Mai  Seth H. Dailey 《Journal of voice》2018,32(6):767-769
  相似文献   
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