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41.
VOCs控制催化剂的研制 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
以堇青石蜂窝陶瓷体为第一载体、γ-Al2O3为第二载体,制成的含稀土La和过渡金属元素的复合氧化物催化剂,在连续流动的反应体系上评价了催化剂对苯、氰氢酸、乙酸和氯苯等VOCs的氧化反应活性.结果表明: 采用LaCuMn组合制备的催化剂,La的含量在7%~10%左右、Cu的含量在5.5%左右、Mn的含量在7.5%左右时,第二载体γ-Al2O3的负载以采用半胶、pH值4~5、加入某些活性剂、负载量以7%~10%、活化温度为400~500 ℃时制成的催化剂的活性最好,研制的VOCs控制催化剂对各种VOCs均具有很高的催化活性. 相似文献
42.
Wei L Yang B Yang R Huang C Wang J Shan X Sheng L Zhang Y Qi F Lam CS Li WK 《The journal of physical chemistry. A》2005,109(19):4231-4241
The photoionization and dissociative photoionization of acetone have been studied at the photon energy range of 8-20 eV. Photoionization efficiency spectra for ions CH3COCH3+, CH3+, C2H3+, C3H3+, C3H5+, CH(2-)CO+, CH3CO+, C3H4O+, and CH3COCH2+ have been measured. In addition, the energetics of the dissociative photoionization has been examined by ab initio Gaussian-3 (G3) calculations. The computational results are useful in establishing the dissociation channels near the ionization thresholds. With the help of G3 results, the dissociation channels for the formation of the fragment ions CH3CO+, CH2CO+, CH3+, C3H3+, and CH3COCH2+ have been established. The G3 results are in fair to excellent agreement with the experimental data. 相似文献
43.
ADSORPTION OF 2,4-DICHLOROBENZOXYACETIC ACID ONTO HYPERCROSSLINKED RESIN MODIFIED BY PHENOLIC HYDROXYL GROUP (AM-1) 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
INTRODUCTIONAdsorption has been considered to be the best available technology for removing organics from water in the USSafe Drinking Water Act[1]. Due to many drawbacks of activated carbon[2-7], the most widely used adsorbent,hypercrosslinked polymeric adsorbents developed by Tsyurupa and Davankov[8] have been increasingly viewedas an alternative to activated carbon for selective removal of specific organic substances from contaminatedwater[9-12], and series of researches have been do… 相似文献
44.
Huang F Hou L Wu H Wang X Shen H Cao W Yang W Cao Y 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2004,126(31):9845-9853
A series of aminoalkyl-substituted polyfluorene copolymers with benzothiadiazole (BTDZ) of different content were synthesized by Suzuki coupling reaction, and their quaternized ammonium polyelectrolyte derivatives were obtained through a postpolymerization treatment on the terminal amino groups. Copolymers are soluble in environmentally friendlier solvents, such as alcohols. It was found that the efficient energy transfer occurs by exciton trapping on the narrow band gap BTDZ site under UV illumination. Only 1% of BTDZ content is needed to completely quench a fluorene emission for both the neutral and the quaternized copolymers in the neat film. Absolute PL efficiencies of copolymer films were greatly enhanced as a result of the suppression of excimer formation. Light-emitting devices fabricated from these copolymers show high external quantum efficiencies over 3% and 1% for the neutral precursor and the quaternized copolymers, respectively, with high work function metals such as Al as a cathode. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on an electroluminescent polymer which bears the high EL efficiency, the electron-injection ability from high work function metals, and the solubility in environment-friendly solvents at the same time. These features make them a promising candidate for the next generation of light-emitting copolymers in PLED flat panel display application. 相似文献
45.
纳米稀土谷氨酸咪唑三元配合物的合成、表征及抗菌活性研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
合成了6种新型纳米稀土三元配合物。通过元素分析、摩尔电导、红外光谱、紫外光谱、氢谱、碳谱、热重-差热等表征,确定了该类配合物的化学组成为:RE(Glu)3ImCl3·3H2O(RE=La^3+,Nd^3+,Er^3+,Eu^3+,Y^3+,Gd^3+;Glu=L-谷氨酸;Im=咪唑),TEM电镜测试表明其有一定规则形貌,粒径在30-60 nm。通过抗菌实验对其抑菌效果进行研究,结果表明:6种纳米稀土三元配合物对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和白色念珠菌均有较强的抑制作用(最小抑菌浓度MIC分别约为140,100,250μg·ml^-1),属于广谱抗菌剂;抗菌效果明显优于非纳米稀土三元配合物、稀土氯化物、L-谷氨酸或咪唑。 相似文献
46.
等离子体辅助合成分子筛膜及其催化性能的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
首次将等离子体技术应用于分子筛膜的制备,研究了以微波等离子体处理基材表面分子筛膜前驱体辅助水热反应合成支撑β型分子筛膜.利用XRD、SEM、XPS、BET、TPD表征了分子筛膜的物相、形貌、孔结构、表面元素组成和表面酸性,并通过甲醇与异丁烯液相反应体系实验考察了分子筛膜的催化性能.结果表明,等离子体处理能有效改善分子筛膜前驱体在基材表面的分散状况,减小了分子筛膜晶体的尺度,使晶体大小均匀,形成的膜致密、牢固.与采用常规方法合成的分子筛膜相比,等离子体辅助合成的分子筛膜对甲醇与异丁烯的反应有更好的催化活件. 相似文献
47.
48.
本报道用了2,6-二氯-4-溴偶氮胂作显色剂测定微量铀(Ⅵ)的光度法。在H2SO4介质中,铀(Ⅵ与)2,6-二氯-4-溴偶氮胂形成1:2络合物,其λmax=640nm;表观摩尔吸光系数为1.1×10^5L.mol^-^1.cm^-^1;铀的浓度在0.0-22.0μg/ml内符合比耳定律。方法具有灵敏度高,选择性好,操作方便等特点并已用于废水及矿样中微量铀(Ⅵ)的测定。 相似文献
49.
A Minor New Flavone from Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A new flavone,6,2′-dihydroxy-5,7,8,6′-tetramethoxyflavone,was isolated from the roots of Scutellaria baicalensis. Its structure was established on the basis of spectral evidences. 相似文献
50.
Capillary electrophoresis with amperometric detection of curcumin in Chinese herbal medicine pretreated by solid-phase extraction 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In the present study, curcumin from Chinese herbal medicine turmeric was determined by capillary electrophoresis with amperometric detection (CE-AD) pretreated by a self-designed, simple, inexpensive solid-phase extraction (SPE) cartridge based on the material of tributyl phosphate resin. An average concentration factor of 9 with the recovery of > 80% was achieved when applied to the analysis of curcumin in extracts of tumeric. Under the optimized CE-AD conditions: a running buffer composed of 15 mM phosphate buffer at a pH 9.7, separation voltage at 16 kV, injection for 6 s at 9 kV and detection at 1.20 V, CE-AD with SPE exhibited low detection limit as 3 x 10(-8) mol/l (S/N = 3), high efficiency of 1.0 x 10(5) N, linear range of 7 x 10(-4) -3 x 10(-6) mol/l (r = 0.9986) for curcumin extracted from light petroleum. The method developed resulted in enhancement of the detection sensitivity and reduction of interference from sample matrix in complicated samples and exhibited the potential application for routine analysis, especially in food, because a relatively complete process of sample treatment and analysis was described. 相似文献