全文获取类型
收费全文 | 36205篇 |
免费 | 7020篇 |
国内免费 | 5756篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 26883篇 |
晶体学 | 578篇 |
力学 | 2334篇 |
综合类 | 395篇 |
数学 | 4040篇 |
物理学 | 14751篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 108篇 |
2023年 | 663篇 |
2022年 | 1308篇 |
2021年 | 1369篇 |
2020年 | 1480篇 |
2019年 | 1535篇 |
2018年 | 1324篇 |
2017年 | 1364篇 |
2016年 | 1796篇 |
2015年 | 1980篇 |
2014年 | 2398篇 |
2013年 | 2996篇 |
2012年 | 3498篇 |
2011年 | 3532篇 |
2010年 | 2621篇 |
2009年 | 2683篇 |
2008年 | 2900篇 |
2007年 | 2404篇 |
2006年 | 2234篇 |
2005年 | 1801篇 |
2004年 | 1349篇 |
2003年 | 1130篇 |
2002年 | 1145篇 |
2001年 | 927篇 |
2000年 | 755篇 |
1999年 | 617篇 |
1998年 | 446篇 |
1997年 | 402篇 |
1996年 | 359篇 |
1995年 | 289篇 |
1994年 | 289篇 |
1993年 | 226篇 |
1992年 | 177篇 |
1991年 | 146篇 |
1990年 | 140篇 |
1989年 | 89篇 |
1988年 | 80篇 |
1987年 | 61篇 |
1986年 | 70篇 |
1985年 | 47篇 |
1984年 | 24篇 |
1983年 | 28篇 |
1982年 | 13篇 |
1981年 | 14篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 19篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 11篇 |
1957年 | 8篇 |
1925年 | 10篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 13 毫秒
31.
It is believed that there are more fundamental gauge symmetries beyond those described by the Standard Model of particle physics. The scales of these new gauge symmetries are usually too high to be reachable by particle colliders. Considering that the phase transition (PT) relating to the spontaneous breaking of new gauge symmetries to the electroweak symmetry might be strongly first order, we propose considering the stochastic gravitational waves (GW) arising from this phase transition as an indirect way of detecting these new fundamental gauge symmetries. As an illustration, we explore the possibility of detecting the stochastic GW generated from the PT of \begin{document}$ {\bf{B}}-{\bf{L}}$\end{document} ![]()
![]()
in the space-based interferometer detectors. Our study demonstrates that the GW energy spectrum is reachable by the LISA, Tianqin, Taiji, BBO, and DECIGO experiments only for the case where the spontaneous breaking of \begin{document}$ {\bf{B}}-{\bf{L}}$\end{document} ![]()
![]()
is triggered by at least two electroweak singlet scalars. 相似文献
32.
Lan-Lan Zhang Dr. Wen-Ke Miao Dr. Li-Jun Ren Yu-Kun Yan Dr. Yue Lin Prof. Wei Wang 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(58):13396-13401
Organic polymers and inorganic clusters belong to two different disciplines and have completely different properties and structures. When a cluster is attached to the backbone of a polymer as a pendant, the resultant hybrid polymers (polyclusters) exhibit unique behaviours totally different from those of conventional polymers owing to the nanoscale size of the cluster and its particular interactions. Herein, the aggregation of a poly(polyoxometalate)—a polynorbornene backbone with inorganic polyoxometalate cluster pendants—upon addition of a non-solvent to its dilute solution is reported. A three-dimensional network of tangled and snake-like nanothreads was observed. Direct visualisation of individual nanoscale clusters enabled identification of single chains within the nanothreads. These observations suggest that during the process of aggregation, the hybrid polymer forms curved or extended chains as a consequence of an armouring effect in which the collapsed cluster pendants wrap around the backbone. The collapse occurs because they become less soluble in the solvent/non-solvent mixture. The extended chains then become entwined and form nanoropes consisting of multiple chains wound around each other. This study provides a deeper understanding of the nature of polyclusters and should also prove useful for their future development and application. 相似文献
33.
Here, we report a new strategy for rapid synthesis of branched peptide by side-chain hydrazide ligation at Asn. The hydrazide was converted to thioester at Asn side chain by NaNO2 and thiol reagent, and sequential ligation with an N-terminus Cys-peptide efficiently afforded the branched peptide. A branched cyclic peptide was successfully synthesized by side-chain ligation with a two-Cys-peptide and formation of a disulfide bond. This approach provides a new way for expeditious synthesis of branched peptides and facilitates the design of neopeptides as functional bio-mimics. 相似文献
34.
A 1.5-μm eye-safe, 3-D scanning, and compact Mie LIght Detection and Ranging (LIDAR) is presented. The transmitter of the LIDAR is based on a KTA optical parameter oscillator (OPO) resonator. For detecting return signals, an InGaAs APD is used. The all solid-state OPO laser transmitter has the feature of small volume and lightweight, which allows a 165-lb compact eye-safe scanning LIDAR to be constructed. A system simulation using our own model was conducted to direct the system development. A method to solve the problem with small active area APD detectors was developed and described. The preliminary field-test measurement results indicated that the LIDAR has the capability to detect aerosols and clouds in lower atmospheres up to three dimensions. 相似文献
35.
36.
Bijian Lan Chunming Liu Xiang Yin Hua Zhang Wei Xu Zhongyi Hua 《Frontiers of Chemistry in China》2006,1(3):296-299
Organic materials of D-π-A type MR-X (MR-1: p-dimethylaminophenylethenetrica-rbonitrile and MR-2: p-diphenylaminophenylethene tricarbonitrile) were designed and synthesized. The device with a sandwich structure shows good
rectificative phenomena. The highest rectification ratio 10000 was achieved in device Cu/MR-1/Ag, and about 100 in other device
M/MR-X/M (M: Cu, Ag). It has been found that rectificative phenomena exist only in the atmosphere-liquid interface region
by means of liquid adsorption, and electric field could help form the oriented molecular film.
__________
Translated from Journal of Fudan University (Natural Science), 2005, 44(4) (in Chinese) 相似文献
37.
间歇式高速同步相机新型全数字化微机控制系统 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
本文提出了一种间歇式高速同步相机的全新设计方法,介绍了系统的工作原理,硬件,软件设计以及核心控制算法,最后给出了实际应用结果。 相似文献
38.
Wei Gengping~ Shen Jianhua~ 《高校应用数学学报(英文版)》2006,21(3):320-326
This paper studies the nonautonomous nonlinear system of difference equationsΔx(n)=A(n)x(n)+f(n,x(n)),n∈Z,(*) where x(n)∈R~N,A(n)=(a_(ij)(n))N×N is an N×N matrix,with a-(ij)∈C(R,R) for i,j= 1,2,3,...,N,and f=(f_1,f_2,...,f_N)~T∈C(R×R~N,R~N),satisfying A(t+ω)=A(t),f(t+ω,z)=f(t,z) for any t∈R,(t,z)∈R×R~N andωis a positive integer.Sufficient conditions for the existence ofω-periodic solutions to equations (*) are obtained. 相似文献
39.
从点电荷的电势计算公式出发推导出了瓣形均匀带电面在其直径处的电势分布.进一步讨论了均匀带电半球面在其底面以及均匀带电球面内部和外部的电势分布. 相似文献
40.
The existence and uniqueness of classical global solutions to a type of Boussinesq equations with initial and boundary values are studied in this paper. The existence of such solutions is proved by means of compactness theorem and Schauders fixed point theorem, and its uniqueness by the so called energy method.Projects Supported by the Science Fund of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. 相似文献