聚酰亚胺光控取向膜的研究现状

用线性偏振紫外光照射聚酰亚胺膜可以诱导液晶取向。本文对四种聚酰亚胺光控取向膜进行了详细的概述，并简述了这种光控取向膜的机理及未来应用。     

位阻型金属卟啉的合成

用平衡法合成了ｍｅｓｏ－四（２，３，５，６－四甲苯基）卟啉及其铁，锰，钴，锌金属配合物。     

Two New Pyrrolizidines from Ligularia lankongensis

Two new pyrrolizidines named lankongensisine A (1), B (2) were isolated from the roots of Ligularia lankongensis collected in Lijiang, Yunnan, and their structures were established by spectroscopic analysis.     

含铈多元氧化物的活性结构及在丙烯氨氧化中的作用

本文利用流化床反应器研究了多元复合氧化物PMo_(12)Bi_3Fe_(8-x)Ce_xK_(0.1)O_y(x=0-8)中稀土元素铈对丙烯氨氧化的催化作用,并用x-射线衍射、红外光谱、扫描电镜和热重技术表征了催化剂的结构,发现x=2-3时,丙烯腈的收率最高。催化剂中存在Fe_2(MoO_4)_3,Ce_2(MoO_4)_3、α-Bi_2O_3、3MoO_3。这三种物相的互相溶解和凝结形成固溶体和准均相,使活源。份在各物相表面或界面上均匀分布,由此产生的各活性组份的协调作用是催化活性的主要来性组铈能抑制MoO_3升华,稳定活性相结构。     

C–H· π Interaction and N·H–O Hydrogen Bonding in the Chair-like p-tert-Butylcalix[8]arene Complex Including Four Pyridine Molecules

Crystal structure analysis shows that the p-tert-butylcalix[8]arene host and its four pyridine guests sit around an inversion center in the P2₁/c crystal lattice. The monoclinic cell parameters and its volume are: a = 19.617(4), b = 9.912(2), c = 25.178(5) , = 101.03(3)°, V =4805.27(17) ³. For Z = 2 and Mw = 1614.18, the calculated density Dcalc = 1.116 g/cm³. A host calixarene molecule includes four pyridine guests in two different ways: by hydrogen bonding and by possible C–H· interaction between the molecules. The hydrogen bonding drives the host macrocycle into a chair-like conformation.     

模板法制备聚乙烯咔唑及其复合物纳米管有序阵列

近十几年来,纳米管引起了人们越来越多的关注,不仅仅是由于它独特的性质,也因为它们在电、磁以及光电器件上具有广泛的应用前景。纳米管的制备方法大体上分为两种:自组装法[1￣3]和模板法[4￣7]。尽管自组装法已成功地制得了一些纳米管,但由于它对构造纳米管的材料有着较严格的     

Visual recognition of melamine in milk via selective metallo-hydrogel formation

A novel protocol allowing convenient and highly selective visual recognition of melamine in raw milk via selective metallo-hydrogel formation at a concentration as low as 10 ppm without any tedious pretreatment has been developed.     

4,5-二溴苯基荧光酮-溴化十六烷基三甲铵荧光熄灭法测定微量铁

本文利用DBPF为荧光试剂,在大量CTMAB存在下,用荧光熄灭法测定微量铁,λ_(ex)为362nm,λ_(em)560nm。线性范围为0.002～0.12μg/mL。三元络合物中,Fe:DBPF=1:3。     

COMPUTER SIMULATION OF A SINGLE POLYMER CHAIN IN DIFFERENT SOLVENTS

In the present paper, the behavior of a single polymer chain under various solvent conditions was modeled by self-avoiding walks (SAW) with nearest neighbors attraction Δε on a simple cubic lattice. Determination of the θ-condition wasbased on the numerical results of the mean square radius of gyration and end-to-end distance. It was found that at the θtemperatue Δε/kT equals -0.27. The exponents a in the Mark-Houwink equation with different interaction parameters areconsistent with the results of experiments: under θ-condition, a = 0.5, and for a good solvent α= 0.74-0.84, respectively.