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991.
A multiresidue method has been developed for the simultaneous determination of sulfadiazine, sulfathiazole, sulfapyridine,
sulfamerazine, sulfamethoxydiazine, sulfamethylthiazole, sulfamethazine, sulfamonomethoxine, sulfamethoxypyridazine, sulfisoxazole,
sulfamethoxazole, sulfadimethoxine and sulfaquinoxaline in natural animal casings by HPLC after solid-phase extraction. The
sulfonamides were extracted with acetonitrile and the extract cleaned up with an Oasis MCX SPE cartridge prior to analysis.
Separation was on a ZOBAX Eclipse XDB-C8 column using gradient elution with acetonitrile/methanol/0.1% acetic acid. The effect of separation conditions on chromatographic
behavior and recovery has been studied. Calibration graphs were linear with very good correlation coefficients (r = 0.9983−0.9996) in the concentration range from 0.02 to 1 μg mL−1. The limits of quantitation (LOQ) for the 13 sulfonamides were in the range of 1.5–2.2 μg kg−1. Decision limits (CCα) and detection capabilities (CCβ) were in the range of 105.2–111.0 and 113.0–120.2 μg kg−1, respectively. The recovery for casings spiked with 1.5–100 μg kg−1 ranged from 65.2 to 85.9%. The relative standard deviations (RSDs) of the sulfonamides for six measurements at 100 μg kg−1 were from 2.2 to 7.7%. The applicability of the method to the analysis of salted swine casings, salted sheep casings and
dry casing samples was demonstrated. 相似文献
992.
993.
994.
Systematic Study of Ti‐Distribution in Titanosilicate *BEA Zeolites via Symmetry‐Adapted Enumeration
The high performance of titanosilicate zeolites in various industrial oxidation reactions is highly affected by the distribution of Ti atoms in their frameworks. Because of their structural complexity, previous theoretical studies mainly focus on the preferential location of single Ti atoms within the unit cells of titanosilicate zeolites. When multiple Ti atoms are required, conventional approaches consider only symmetrically related T sites to reduce the computation complexity. Such symmetry‐constrained approaches obviously overlooked many possible configurations. Herein, we conduct a systematic study on the distribution of two Ti atoms in the unit cell of titanosilicate zeolite *BEA . Different from conventional symmetry‐constrained approaches, we introduce two Ti atoms simultaneously without any constraint and adopt a symmetry‐adapted algorithm to enumerate all possible configurations for double‐Ti introduction. We generate a total of 273 distinct configurations and analyze the Ti‐distribution via Boltzmann statistics. We find that many of the configurations overlooked by conventional symmetry‐constrained approaches indeed exhibit more feasible energies, which may lead to different Ti‐distributions. Our study indicates the necessity of unconstrained introduction of Ti atoms when multiple‐Ti atoms are considered for calculations. 相似文献
995.
Polymer-stabilized noble metal colloids were efficiently immobilized on silica by the addition of organic acids under mild conditions. The function of organic acids in the immobilization was studied by infrared spectroscopy. Transmission electron micrographs indicate that the immobilized colloids have a controlled particle size and size distribution. They serve as catalysts in the hydrogenation of cyclohexene and cyclopentadiene, the results of which show that this new type of immobilized colloid has high selectivity and good stability. 相似文献
996.
The complexes of the rare earth metals with 2-phenyltrifluoroacetone in the presence of TX-100 are reported. The characteristic absorbances of neodymium, holmium and erbium complexes can be increased by factors of 8.5, 31 and 15 respectively, compared to those of the cholrides. The third-derivative spectra have been used to eliminate the interference of cerium, and the sensitivities are increased again by factors of 7.4, 5.5 and 6.5. A method for the direct determination of neodymium, erbium and holmium in rare earth mixtures is proposed. 相似文献
997.
Native water-soluble enzymes were transformed into interface-binding enzymes via conjugation with hydrophobic polymers, thus enabling interesting interfacial biocatalysis between immiscible chemicals at oil/water interfaces. Such interfacial biocatalysis demonstrated a significantly improved catalytic efficiency as compared to traditional biphasic reactions with enzymes contained in the bulk aqueous phase. Particularly, polystyrene-conjugated beta-galactosidase showed a catalytic efficiency that was more than 145 times higher than that of the native enzyme for a transgalactosylation reaction. It is believed that the improved accessibility of the biocatalysts to chemicals held in both phases across the interface is the key driver for the enhancement of enzyme activity. 相似文献
998.
999.
连续一级反应的热动力学研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文把时间比法引入热动力学研究,建立了连续一级反应的热动力学研究法,并用来研究了一个连续反应体系的热动力学,验证了该方法的正确性. 相似文献
1000.
过氧化物模拟酶生物传感器—二茂铁衍生物为介体 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文用三种二茂铁衍生物-双羟基乙基二茂铁、单羟基乙基二茂铁和羧基二茂铁为介体,在过氧化物模拟酶-meso-四(4-磺基苯)卟啉锰存在下,检测过氧化氢,以双羟基,单羟基乙基二茂铁为介体时,获得了良好的结果。 相似文献