刚性有限元的参变量变分原理及有限元参数二次规划解

本文建立了刚性有限元的参变量变分原理,并给出了严格的证明。利用本文的方法进行弹塑性分析,不但计算量小,精度高,收敛快,而且可以处理非法向流动问题,并为岩体稳定性分析提供了一种有效的途径。     

On computing the long-time solution of the two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations

The long-time behavior of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations on a 2-torus is computed using several discretizations in space and in time. We compare several nonlinear Galerkin methods (NGMs) with the standard Galerkin method (SGM) in both their ability to capture the dynamic and geometric behavior of a turbulent flow accurately, and the computational efficiency with which they are solved using variable time-step integration schemes. To measure the convergence of the chaotic attractor we employ Poincaré section plots as well as density functions of instantaneous Lyapunov exponents. As expected, for the smooth (single mode) force used, the NGMs fare no better than the SGM in reproducing the correct behavior. As the number of modes for each method is increased, however, a distinct advantage in computational cost emerges for the NGMs. This trend suggests that the correct solution may be computed at considerable savings for a nonsmooth force, at higher Reynolds numbers.This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-FG02-92ER25120, and by the U.S. Office of Naval Research under Grant No. N00014-91-J-1140. Computations were mainly performed on the Gray Y-MP at the Ohio Supercomputer Center under project PAS620. Those on the CM-200 were carried out with resources supported in part by the Army Research Office contract with the University of Minnesota Army High Performance Computing Research Center.     

可靠性设计中的疲劳裂纹扩展随机模型

首先导出了疲劳裂纹扩展的确定性方程，然后将疲劳裂纹扩展确定性方程随机化，导出了疲劳裂纹随机扩展的概率公式，并推导了疲劳裂纹随机扩展的置信限公式，最后，给出了二种材料疲劳裂纹随机扩展数据的处理结果。     

流体力学Petrov-Galerkin有限元法研究进展

详细评述了在流体力学分析中Ｐｅｔｒｏｖ－Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ方法（主要是ＳＵＰＧ方法和ＧＬＳ方法）的研究进展，并提出了今后的发展方向和研究重点。     

Compact finite difference-Fourier spectral method for three-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations

A new compact finite difference-Fourier spectral hybrid method for solving the three dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations is developed in the present paper. The fifth-order upwind compact finite difference schemes for the nonlinear convection terms in the physical space, and the sixth-order center compact schemes for the derivatives in spectral space are described, respectively. The fourth-order compact schemes in a single nine-point cell for solving the Helmholtz equations satisfied by the velocities and pressure in spectral space is derived and its preconditioned conjugate gradient iteration method is studied. The treatment of pressure boundary conditions and the three dimensional non-reflecting outflow boundary conditions are presented. Application to the vortex dislocation evolution in a three dimensional wake is also reported. The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China     

一种快速有效的捷联系统初始对准算法

在捷联惯性系统中，初始对准是影响系统输出精度的最重要环节，陀螺漂移是引起对准误差的主要原因。本文在对捷联系统误差进行分析的基础上，结合卡尔曼滤波器的滤波特性，提出一种把陀螺随机常值漂移标定与初始对准进行多级组合的卡尔曼滤波方法。     

Numbering homoclinic points of diffeomorphisms in the plane

In this paper we introduce a numerical conjugacy invariant for planar maps with homoclinic points. This invariant can be estimated based on partial information about the location of compact pieces of the stable and unstable manifolds of the system. The invariant is also related to topological entropy, and we indicate a method by which good bounds on the entropy of a system can be obtained.     

爆炸应力波作用下裂纹与孔洞的动态焦散线分析

将高速摄影技术与动态焦散线方法相结合，研究了爆炸应力波对裂纹、空孔的作用历史，记录了环绕它们的动态焦散斑图，给出了爆炸应力场中裂纹尖端复合应力强度因子的时间依赖关系以及空孔周围应力场分布的瞬态变化过程，为固体介质的爆破机理研究提供了新方法。     

地震作用下基于ADMF和系统参数组合的最优MTMD

多重调谐质量阻尼器 ( MTMD)是由许多频率成线性分布的调谐质量阻尼器组成。可能的系统参数组合形成 5种 MTMD,即 MTMD-1～MTMD-5。基于在基底加速度作用下具有一般 MTMD时结构的加速度传递函数 ,建立了 MTMD-1～ MTMD-5加速度动力放大系数 ( ADMF)的统一模式。利用 ADMF和数值寻优技术进行了详细的最优参数研究。最优参数包括 :最优频率间隔、最优阻尼比、最优调谐频率比。大量的数值比较表明 :在MTMD地震反应控制工程中 ,应优先选择 MTMD-1。