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151.
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We prove a correspondence in between the influence of nonlinear interaction on photon number fluctuations and the influence of an appropriately designed filter device on intensity fluctuations in light fields. This correspondence allows us to study the change of the degree of photon bunching in nonlinear processes by performing an analog experiment, in which we measure intensity distributions instead of photon number distributions. Results are reported both for an enhancement and for a reduction of the widths of the initial distributions, depending on the type of the interaction as well as on the type of the initial distribution.Work supported by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft within the program Optik und Information 相似文献
153.
Renato Fernandes Galdiano Jr. Eliana Gertrudes de Macedo Lemos Ricardo Tadeu de Faria Wagner Aparecido Vendrame 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2014,172(5):2521-2529
Vitrification, a simple, fast, and recommended cryopreservation method for orchid germplasm conservation, was evaluated for Dendrobium hybrid “Dong Yai” mature seeds. The genetic stability of regenerated seedlings was also evaluated using flow cytometry. Mature seeds from this hybrid were submitted to plant vitrification solution (PVS2) for 0, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 h at 0 °C. Subsequently, they were plunged into liquid nitrogen (LN) at ?196 °C for 1 h and recovered in half-strength Murashige and Skoog culture medium (1/2 MS), and seed germination was evaluated after 30 days. Seeds directly submitted to LN did not germinate after cryopreservation. Seeds treated with PVS2 between 1 and 3 h presented the best germination (between 51 and 58 %), although longer exposure to PVS2 returned moderated germination (39 %). Germinated seeds were further subcultured in P-723 culture medium and developed whole seedlings in vitro after 180 days, with no abnormal characteristics, diseases, or nutritional deficiencies. Seedlings were successfully acclimatized under greenhouse conditions with over 80 % survival. Flow cytometry analysis revealed no chromosomal changes on vitrified seedlings, as well as seedlings germinated from the control treatment (direct exposure to LN). These findings indicate that vitrification is a feasible and safe germplasm cryopreservation method for commercial Dendrobium orchid hybrid conservation. 相似文献
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S. Munavalli R. K. Rohrbaugh G. W. Wagner H. D. Durst F. R. Longo 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(8):1635-1643
Treatment of norbornene with trifluoromethylsulfenyl chloride at ?80°C furnishes, in addition to trifluoromethylthionortricyclane, four isomeric (chloro) (trifluoromethylthio)-norbornanes and bis-(2, 6-trifluoromethylthio)norbornane. The probable mechanism of the formation of the various compounds via free radical intermediates and their mass spectral characterization are described in this communication. 相似文献
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Stacey M. Frumm Zi Peng Fan Kenneth N. Ross Jeremy R. Duvall Supriya Gupta Lynn VerPlank Byung-Chul Suh Edward Holson Florence F. Wagner William B. Smith Ronald M. Paranal Christopher F. Bassil Jun Qi Giovanni Roti Andrew L. Kung James E. Bradner Nicola Tolliday Kimberly Stegmaier 《Chemistry & biology》2013,20(5):713-725
159.
Noa Lachman Yifat Harel Adam Green Noa Iuster Jean‐Paul Lellouche H. Daniel Wagner 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2012,50(14):957-962
In this article, Multi‐Walled Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNTs) of varying diameters, both untreated and polycarboxylated, were dispersed at constant weight percentage in an epoxy matrix, and resulting fracture toughnesses (KIc) were measured in each case. We show that changing the MWCNT diameter has two effects on the composite fracture toughness: (i) a small MWCNT diameter enables larger interfacial surface for adhesion maximization, which increases toughness; (ii) at the same time, it limits the available pull‐out energy and reduces the MWCNT ability to homogeneously disperse in the matrix due to this same large active surface: this decreases toughness. Most commercially available MWCNTs have a length range of several μm, thus an optimal diameter exists which depends on MWCNT wall thickness and surface treatment. Such optimal diameter maximizes pull‐out energy and thus composite fracture toughness. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys, 2012 相似文献
160.
Dr. James Biggs Dr. Karsten Danielmeier Dr. Julia Hitzbleck Dr. Jens Krause Tom Kridl Dr. Stephan Nowak Dr. Enrico Orselli Dr. Xina Quan Dirk Schapeler Will Sutherland Dr. Joachim Wagner 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2013,52(36):9409-9421
We present the development and applications of dielectric elastomers. For the last 10 years the significance of this class of polymers has risen as more applications seem possible and first products have been commercialized. 相似文献