La(OTf)3 catalyzed synthesis of α-aryl tetrasubstituted pyrroles through [4+1] annulation under microwave irradiation

A La(OTf)₃ catalyzed synthesis of tetrasubstituted pyrroles under microwave irradiation has been developed affording various α-aryl tetrasubstituted pyrroles in acceptable to good yields (36–82% yield) through condensation/alkyne azacyclization/isomerization sequence. Functionalized α-aryl pentasubstituted pyrroles could be prepared from tetrasubstituted pyrroles through easy transformations.     

原子转移自由基聚合(ATRP)制备高密度端羟基聚氧乙烯梳状嵌段聚合物

聚氧乙烯[Poly(ethylene glycol),PEG]是一种稳定、无毒且具有良好的生物惰性和非免疫性、非抗原性的水溶性聚合物,在生物医学和生物技术领域具有广泛的应用背景和重要的研究意义,大量研究表明,多臂的PEG由于其枝状结构具有比线型结构更好的性能,然而,通常多臂,PEG采用Corefirst阴离子开环聚合环氧乙烷的方法,这种方法对聚合条件及设备等要求较高,限制了多臂的PEG的应用。     

Parametric resonance and cooling on an atom chip

This paper observes the parametric excitation on atom chip by measuring the trap loss when applying a parametric modulation. By modulating the current in chip wires, it modulates not only the trap frequency but also the trap position. It shows that the strongest resonance occurs when the modulation frequency equals to the trap frequency. The resonance amplitude increases exponentially with modulation depth. Because the Z-trap is an anharmonic trap, there exists energy selective excitation which would cause parametric cooling. We confirm this effect by observing the temperature of atom cloud dropping.     

乳化液喷雾与微爆现象的激光全息实验研究

本文采用离轴高速多脉冲红宝石激光全息摄影仪研究高温高压环境中乳化液喷雾的雾化和蒸发过程,记录方式为象面全息方式,再现时分别采用激光和白光光源。实验发现:在适当的温度压力条件下,乳化液喷雾可以发生微爆现象,微爆呈团状,又称“团状微爆”,也称为“二次雾化”,微爆能量可以将众多的小液滴及液滴碎片抛出液束区,有效地改善液体与环境气体的混合过程,具有重要的理论意义和实用价值。     

杜仲茎部剥皮后塑料薄膜包裹的效应

本文观察并比较了杜仲茎部剥皮后,完全暴露的与立即包以透明和黑色塑料薄膜的,再生树皮的组织分化过程。结果在暴露的和包以透明塑料薄膜的树干上,新的维管形成层都在较深层的未成熟木质部中发生,而包黑塑料薄膜的,则在愈伤组织与木质部交界处的未成熟木质部或愈伤组织中发生。这种新形成层的早期分化很象原形成层,向内分化出螺纹管胞和导管,向外形成筛胞状分子。     

Identification of key metabolites of tectorigenin in rat urine by HPLC-MS(n)

This is a report about the identification of key metabolites of tectorigenin in rat urine using high-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization ion trap tandem mass spectrometric method (HPLC-ESI-MS(n)). Six healthy rats were administered a single dose (80 mg/kg) of tectorigenin by oral gavage. Urine was sampled for 0-24 h and centrifuged at 12,000 rpm for 10 min to obtain the supernatants, then the supernatants were purified by solid-phase extraction with a C(18) cartridge. The chromatographic separation was carried out on a reversed-phase C(18) column with a gradient elution program whereas acetonitrile-0.1% formic acid water was used as mobile phase. Mass spectra were acquired in negative ionization mode and a data-dependant scan was used for the identification of the key metabolites of tectorigenin in the urine samples. As a result, four phase II metabolites and the parent drug tectorigenin were found and identified in rat urine for the first time.     

Theoretical analysis on yellow emission of gallium nitride with vacancy defects or impurities

The absorption and the emission spectra of wurtzite GaN with some vacancy defects or impurities (V_Ga, V_Ga–O_N, V_Ga–H, V_N, V_N–H, C_Ga, C_N, C_i, Si_Ga, O_N) were calculated by using TDDFT method with cluster models. Ga₂₆N₂₆H₅₀ cluster is chosen as a basic cluster according to the predicted energy gap. The TD-B3LYP calculation results show that yellow emission of about 2.2 eV of GaN material attributes to the presence of V_Ga–O_N complex. The other vacancy defects or impurities bring out emission of about 2.0–2.1 eV or have no effect on yellow emission of GaN.     

基于聚酰亚胺基底的细胞电融合芯片的研制

基于柔性印刷电路板(flexible printed circuits board, FPCB)技术,通过在聚酰亚胺基底薄膜表面层压的铜箔上刻蚀微电极阵列结构制备了一种细胞电融合芯片.在低电压(≤40 V)条件下实现了细胞电融合,融合效率达37%,远高于聚乙二醇(polyethylene glycol, PEG)法及传统细胞电融合方法.与传统细胞电融合系统相比,此芯片可在低电压条件下工作,具有结构简单、成本低廉、实验过程可观察、融合通量高等优点.另外,聚酰亚胺薄膜基底良好的柔软度可保证此芯片与其它分析模块(如细胞筛选分离模块)的有效集成,具备构造微全分析系统(micro total analytical system, μ-TAS)的巨大潜力.     

InP as new anode material for lithium ion batteries

InP thin film has been successfully fabricated by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) and was investigated for its electrochemistry with lithium for the first time. InP thin film presented a large reversible discharge capacity around 620 mAh g^?1. The reversibility of the crystalline structure and electrochemical reaction of InP with lithium were revealed by using ex situ XRD and XPS measurements. The high reversible capacity and stable cycle of InP thin film electrode with low overpotential made it one of the promise energy storage materials for future rechargeable lithium batteries.     

微电极阵列芯片的脂质体电融合研究

利用旋转蒸发法制作基于大豆卵磷脂的一种大型脂质体,在微电极阵列芯片上进行脂质体电融合实验研究.在电融合过程中,利用介电电泳力实现脂质体在微流控芯片中的排队,再利用高场强的电脉冲使脂质体膜发生可逆性电穿孔,在持续的介电电泳力作用下,使穿孔的脂质体实现融合.芯片上脂质体的融合率可以达到20％左右.而且,玻璃基底材料和低深宽比的通道结构更有利于脂质体融合过程的观察与控制.