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181.
We discuss the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates in a double-well potential subject to decoherenee (or particle loss). Starting from the full many-body dynamics described by the master equation, an effective Gross- Pitaevskii-like equation is derived in the mean-field approximation. By numerically solving the GP equation, we find that macroscopic quantum self-trapping disappears for strong decoherence, while generalized self-trapping occurs under weak decoherence. The fixed points have been calculated, and we find that an abrupt change from elliptic to an attractor and a repeller occurs, reflecting the metastable behavior of the system around these points. 相似文献
182.
183.
The current design of the CSNS/RCS beam collimation system consists of a two-stage betatron collimation and a single momentum collimator. This paper summarizes various aspects of collimator design, including collimation principle and layout, material choice and collimator mechanical structure, etc. At last, radiation and thermal analysis are carried out to illustrate the feasibility of the current beam collimation scheme. 相似文献
184.
表面等离子共振谱半波全宽的算法探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据金属薄膜复介电常量的性质和衬底对表面等离子波波矢的微扰,对在波长调制下的表面等离子共振传感器输出光谱的半波全宽计算方法进行了探讨。建立了输出光谱的半波全宽与传感器各参量之间关系的数学表达式。将理论研究与实验结果进行对比后发现,两者吻合较好。文中的研究结果可为优化传感器的特性提供理论依据。 相似文献
185.
The pseudospin symmetry in the Makarov potential is investigated systematically by solving the Dirac equation. The analytical solution for the Makarov potential with pseudospin symmetry is obtained by Nikiforov-Uvarov (N-U) method. The eigenfunctions and eigenenergies are presented with equal mixture of vector and scalar potentials in opposite signs, for which is exact. 相似文献
186.
Hydrothermal Synthesis and Vacuum Ultraviolet-Excited Luminescence Properties of Novel Dy^3+-doped GdPO4 White Light Phosphors 下载免费PDF全文
Novel Dy^3+-doped GdPO4 white light phosphors with a monoclinic system are successfully synthesized by the hydrothermal method at 240℃. The strong absorption at around 147nm in the excitation spectrum is assigned to the host absorption. It is suggested that the vacuum ultraviolet excited energy is transferred from the host to the Dy^3+ ions. The f - d transition of the Dy^3+ ion is observed to be located at 182nm, which is consistent with the calculated value using Dorenbos's expression. Under 147nm excitation, Gd0.92PO4:0.08Dy^3+ phosphor exhibits two emission bands located at 572 nm (yellow) and 478 nm (blue), which correspond to the hypersensitive transitions ^4 F9/2-^6 H13/2 and ^4 F9/2-^6 H15/2. The two emission bands lead to the white light. Because of the strong absorption at about 147nm, Gd0.92PO4:0.08Dy^3+ under vacuum ultraviolet excitation is an effective white light phosphor, and has promising applications to mercury-free lamps. 相似文献
187.
对在粗糙水平面上作振动的弹簧振子进行研究,探讨该弹簧振子最后停止的位置,估算了弹簧振子的振动总次数,得出弹簧振子的相轨迹. 相似文献
188.
189.
The geometric and electronic properties of SrCoO2.5 have been studied using the local-spin density approximation together with the Hubbard method. The geometric optimization shows that the energy of a unit supercell for SrCoO2.5 with the space group Pnma is at least 1.37eV lower than the others, so we infer that the Pnma structure is the ground state of SrCoO2.5 at low temperature. The electronic band structure calculations demonstrate that the paramagnetic ordering SrCoO2.5 at high temperature has the character of an indirect band gap semi-conductor, while the antiferromagnetic ordering SrCoO2.5 at low temperature has the character of a conductor. The magnetism calculation shows that the magnetic moment of Co is 2.96μB, comparable with the experimental measurement at the liquid nitrogen temperature, i.e. 3.30±0.5μB. 相似文献
190.