基于顺序假设的异常值识别方法

针对样本标准偏差未知的情况,提出了基于顺序假设的异常值识别方法.仿真实验表明该方法能同时对多个异常值进行识别,与拉依达准则相比较,该方法对异常值具有更高的识别率.     

附面层吸除对带间隙的高负荷压气机叶栅流动特性影响的实验研究

将附面层吸除技术应用于带间隙的高负荷压气机叶栅中,并在低速平面叶栅风洞里,实验研究了附面层吸除对带间隙的高负荷压气机叶栅流动特性的影响。实验采用五孔气动探针测量了叶栅出口截面参数,得到了该截面的二次流速度矢量分布,并对叶栅壁面进行了墨迹流动显示。结果表明,采用恰当的附面层吸除设置可以大幅改善流动,降低损失;在吸力面附近和间隙内采用附面层吸除(本文的方案1、2和4)都将削弱间隙泄漏流动的动能,从而影响吸力面再附线和端壁分离线的长度和位置,达到对相应区域三维流动分离的控制,并大幅降低总损失,其中方案1的损失下降达到20.8%。     

利用视频分析软件Tracker研究皮球的弹跳

利用视频分析软件Tracker分析皮球在下落弹跳过程中位移和速度的变化情况,并依据分析的实验数据测量重力加速度以及皮球与地面碰撞时的恢复系数.     

Accelerated steered response power method for sound source localization via clustering search

The steered response power-phase transform (SRP-PHAT) sound source localization algorithm is robust in a real environment. However, the large computation complexity limits the practical application of SRP-PHAT. For a microphone array, each location corresponds to a set of time differences of arrival (TDOAs), and this paper collects them into a TDOA vector. Since the TDOA vectors in the adjacent regions are similar, we present a fast algorithm based on clustering search to reduce the computation complexity of SRP-PHAT. In the training stage, the K-means or Iterative Self-Organizing Data Analysis Technique (ISODATA) clustering algorithm is used to find the centroid in each cluster with similar TDOA vectors. In the procedure of sound localization, the optimal cluster is found by comparing the steered response powers (SRPs) of all centroids. The SRPs of all candidate locations in the optimal cluster are compared to localize the sound source. Experiments both in simulation environments and real environments have been performed to compare the localization accuracy and computational load of the proposed method with those of the conventional SRP-PHAT algorithm. The results show that the proposed method is able to reduce the computational load drastically and maintains almost the same localization accuracy and robustness as those of the conventional SRP-PHAT algorithm. The difference in localization performance brought by different clustering algorithms used in the training stage is trivial.     

一种香豆素衍生物分子的红外光谱及核磁共振谱的理论研究

用密度泛函理论(Density Functional Theory,DFT)方法,在B3LYP/6-31G(d,p)水平上对一种香豆素衍生物分子进行几何结构优化,得到其最稳定构型、分子能量及HOMO、LUMO轨道能量。在优化结构的基础上用同样的方法,在B3LYP/6-31G基组水平上计算了该分子的红外振动光谱和核磁共振1HNMR谱,并对其红外光谱峰位及1HNMR化学位移进行了归属。     

Precise absolute positioning for a single-frequency user

A new strategy to realize precise absolute positioning for a single-frequency user is presented. In the presented strategy, the receiver clock and ambiguities are removed using the satelliteand epoch-differenced (SDED) algorithm. As a further development of the SDED algorithm, a regional augmentation network is used to generate the SDED atmospheric delays at the user. The weakened mathematic property due to the epoch-differenced operation is improved by adding the generated atmospheric delays and applying the robust estimation. To test the new approach, the 24-h data at 5 Continuous Operation Reference Station (CORS) stations in Shanghai is processed. The results show a more than 96% success rate, defined as the case where three directions achieve the desired positioning accuracy of 10 cm, when the observation is longer than 20 min. The 20-min static results show that the new method can reach an accuracy of 3.42, 4.76 and 9.26 cm in the North, East and Up directions, respectively. An experiment was carried out to assess the kinematic positioning. The results show that the kinematic positioning accuracy is 4.11, 5.31 and 4.05 cm in the north-south, east-west and height directions,respectively.     

Dressed ion acoustic solitary waves in quantum plasmas with two polarity ions and relativistic electron beams

A theory for dressed quantum ion acoustic waves (QIAWs), which includes higher-order corrections when QIAWs are investigated by the reductive perturbation method, is presented for unmagnetized plasmas containing positive and negative ions and weakly relativistic electron beams. The properties of the QIAWs are investigated using a quantum hydrodynamic model, from which a Korteweg–de Vries equation is derived using the reductive perturbation method. An equation including higher-order dispersion and nonlinearity corrections is also derived, and the physical parameter space is discussed for the importance of these corrections.     

稀磁半导体Zn1-xFexO纳米颗粒的光谱研究

利用水热法制备了Zn1-xFexO(x=0,0.01,0.05,0.10和0.20)纳米稀磁半导体材料。由X射线衍射图谱的结果表明,制备的Zn1-xFexO样品为纤锌矿结构,没有金属铁等第二相出现;高分辨透射电子显微镜的结果表明,形貌为分散性良好的纳米颗粒,晶格清晰;拉曼光谱结果表明(E2High)峰位向高频移动,半高宽宽化,峰强减弱;光致发光光谱结果表明,随着Fe离子的掺入,紫外峰向低能移动,光致发光光谱发生了猝灭现象;UV-Vis光谱可看出,光学带隙减小,发生了红移现象。这些结果表明Fe3+成功替代Zn2+进入到ZnO晶格。     

血流控制下时间门的人体血液参数无创检测研究

为了进一步提高人体血液成分无创伤测量的精度,从而达到临床的要求,提出了人体血液成分无创伤测量的一种新方法,这种方法是在血流受阻条件下,基于动力双波长时间分辨透射测量,将先进的时间门技术和拉普拉斯变换方法结合起来,对人体血液成分进行无创伤测量。该理论模拟了利用该方法在体测量人体血液参数,模拟结果显示当p>0, 强调早期到达的光子的贡献时,能提高人体血液参数的检测灵敏度。     

基于运动剧烈程度的无参考视频质量评价模型

网络视频质量评估具有无参考性、实时性、网络传输状态依赖性和主观视觉性等需求.本文以网络丢包引发的视频失真为研究重点,针对不同解码类型帧上的网络丢包引发的视频失真持续效应不同和网络丢包引发的人眼视觉感受与丢包所在帧视频内容的运动剧烈程度有着显著的关联等现象,提出了一种基于运动剧烈程度的无参考视频质量评价模型.该模型无需原始参考视频序列亦无需视频解码,对客户端接收到的码流分析其由丢包引起的视频损伤,标记受损宏块,建立受损宏块的失真持续效应和运动剧烈程度与视频质量间的关联,并完成视频质量评估.实验结果表明,该方法计算量小,实时性高,与主观评价结果一致性程度较高.