BOUND POLARONS IN ASYMMETRIC QUANTUM WELLS IN AN ELECTRIC FIELD

We have proposed the Hamiltonian of a polaron bound to a donor impurity in semiconductor quantum wells (QWs) in the presence of an electric field. The couplings of an electron with the confined bulk like longitudinal optical (L₀) phonons, halfspace L₀ phonons and interface phonons are considered. In particular, the interaction of the impurity with the various phonon modes is also included. We have calculated the ionization energy of a bound polaron in Al_xl Ga_1-xl As/GaAs/Al_xr Ga_1-xr As asymmetric and symmetric QWs. Results are obtained as a function of the barrier height (or equivalently of Al concentration x),the well width, the electric field intensities and the position of impurity in the QWs. Our numerical calculations show clearly that the interaction between the impurity and the phonon field plays an important role in screening the Coulomb interaction. It is shown that for at hin well (＜12nm), the cumulative effects of the electronphonon coupling and the impurityphonon coupling can contribute appreciably to the donor ionization energy and polarizability.     

INS/ESGM组合导航系统的多模型自适应滤波技术研究

研究了一种随机系统多模型自适应估计的方法，并将此方法应用于INS／ESGM组合导航系统。通过数字仿真将单一模型的INS／ESGM组合导航系统与多模型的INS／ESGM组合导航系统的性能进行了详细比较，说明将多模型自适应估计理论应用于INS／ESGM组合导航系统，可增强系统对环境的适用性，大大提高组合导航系统的精度。     

超声浸渍对费托合成Co/Zr/SiO2催化剂性能的影响

采用超声浸渍法制备了费托合成Co/Zr/SiO2催化剂,考察了超声波功率对催化剂费托反应性能的影响,并运用N2物理吸附、X射线衍射、H2程序升温脱附、H2程序升温还原和透射电子显微镜对催化剂进行了表征,结果表明,超声波处理可以增大催化剂的比表面积,减小金属Co的粒径,并使其较为均匀地分散于载体表面,其中以高功率超声波作...     

非水溶剂溶胶-凝胶法制备的纳米卤氧化镧在甲烷氧化偶联反应中的应用

采用非水溶剂溶胶-凝胶法制备了具有四方晶体相结构的纳米LaOX(X=Cl,Br).X射线粉末衍射和扫描电子显微镜结果表明,纳米LaOX样品的形貌规整、粒径均匀(平均粒径约为47nm).在甲烷氧化偶联(OCM)反应中,纳米LaOX显示出比常规尺度LaOX更高的催化活性和C2选择性,且纳米LaOX具有良好的稳定性.此外,常...     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Photoluminescence Property of a Ni（Ⅱ） Coordination Polymer with One-dimensional Double-sinusoidal Structure

A new coordination polymer [Ni(3-bpo)(m-bdc)(C2H5OH) 2]n(1,3-bpo = 2,5-bis(3-pyridyl) -1,3,4-oxadiazole,m-H2bdc = 1,3-benzenedicarboxylic acid) was solvothermally synthesi-zed and characterized by IR,TGA and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The title complex crystalli-zes in the orthorhombic system,space group Pnma with a = 7.786(3) ,b = 17.253(6) ,c = 18.478(6) ,V = 2481.9(14) 3,Mr = 539.18,Dc = 1.443 g/cm3,Z = 4,R = 0.0353 and wR = 0.0589. The m-bdc and 3-bpo bridge two Ni(Ⅱ) ions through two carboxylate groups and two pyridyl groups forming a 1D infinite double-sinusoidal chain along the c axis. The photoluminescence of 1 shows a large red shift compared to that of free ligands in the solid state.     

加氢精制催化剂表面纳米棒束的电子显微镜研究

利用场发射扫描电镜(SEM)、高分辨透射电镜(HRTEM)、X射线能谱仪(EDX)和选区电子衍射(SAED)分析,对实验室硫化态加氢精制催化剂外表面上的纳米棒束的形貌、化学成分、晶体结构进行研究.SEM结果表明,该纳米棒束普遍分布于催化剂外表面并向外生长,纳米棒束形态较为规整,长度为500～1 500 nm,直径为20...     

锂锡合金中氚扩散行为的计算

锂锡合金是非常有前景的聚变能源堆液态包层产氚材料,研究氚在其中的扩散行为是很有意义的工作.本文从氢在金属中扩散的宏观规律出发,依据平板模型初步建立了氚-锂锡体系的扩散模型,利用相关文献数据,探讨了不同研究方式、氚浓度、温度对扩散行为的影响,分析了这种扩散的微观机制.计算结果表明:造成研究结论之间巨大差异的原因在于锂锡表...     

顺式-4-氨基环戊-2-烯-1-羧酸的手性拆分

采用(±)-2-氮杂双环[2.2.1]庚-5-烯-3-酮开环酯化路线,以酒石酸为拆分试剂制得L-酒石酸(1S,4R) -4-氨基环戊-2-烯-1-羧酸甲酯(4),总收率45.5％,光学纯度99％.由4可合成制备帕拉米韦的中间体顺式-4-氨基环戊-2-烯-1-羧酸.     

中医药膳防治复发性阿弗他溃疡

通过近年来有关中医药膳防治复发性阿弗他溃疡的研究,从中西医角度论述了复发性阿弗他溃疡的发病机理,挖掘出有效防治复发性阿弗他溃疡的中医药膳,总结了中医药膳的功能成分如何作用于复发性阿弗他溃疡,归纳了可行的中医药膳调理的方法和应用原则,为开展药膳干预复发性阿弗他溃疡发病提供理论基础.     

Rotor wake capture improvement based on high-order spatially accurate schemes and chimera grids

A high-order upwind scheme has been developed to capture the vortex wake of a helicopter rotor in the hover based on chimera grids. In this paper, an improved fifth-order weighted essentially non-oscillatory (WENO) scheme is adopted to interpolate the higher-order left and right states across a cell interface with the Roe Riemann solver updating inviscid flux, and is compared with the monotone upwind scheme for scalar conservation laws (MUSCL). For profitably capturing the wake and enforcing the period boun...