Traveling Waves for Nonlocal and Non-monotone Delayed Reaction-difusion Equations

We study the existence of traveling wave solutions for a nonlocal and non-monotone delayed reaction-difusion equation.Based on the construction of two associated auxiliary reaction difusion equations with monotonicity and by using the traveling wavefronts of the auxiliary equations,the existence of the positive traveling wave solutions for c≥c is obtained.Also,the exponential asymptotic behavior in the negative infnity was established.Moreover,we apply our results to some reactiondifusion equations with spatio-temporal delay to obtain the existence of traveling waves.These results cover,complement and/or improve some existing ones in the literature.     

个离散造血模型概周期解的吸引性和振动性(英文)

By using a new fixed point theorem, sufficientconditions are obtained for the existence of a positivealmost-periodic solution for an discrete model of hematopoiesis with almost-periodic coefficients. Its attractivity and oscillation are investigated.     

变时滞Hopfield神经网络的全局指数稳定性

本文研究了一类具有变时滞Hopfield神经网络的稳定性问题.利用时滞微分不等式方法,获得了几个关于该网络的全局指数稳定性与时滞无关的充分条件,并且给出了此类网络的收敛指数的估计,推广了已知文献的结果.最后给出数值例子证明结论的有效性.     

"我"——"三草酸合铁(Ⅲ)酸钾晶体"的生长及影响因素

This article tries to personify potassium ferrioxalate crystal as "I" to describe the formation process and the factors affecting the growth of potassium ferrioxalate crystal. After growing into beautiful green crystals, I dreamed I was participating in the jewelry beauty contest. A serious of wonderful conversations between emerald and I revealed the properties and applications of potassium ferrioxalate crystal. It inspires and guides students to understand the growth of crystals and their properties, and it also stimulates students' interest in studying chemistry.     

Influence of Dopants in ZnO Films on Defects

The influence of dopants in ZnO films on defects is investigated by slow positron annihilation technique. The results show S that parameters meet S_Al>S_un>S_Ag for Al-doped ZnO films, undoped and Ag-doped ZnO films. Zinc vacancies are found in all ZnO films with different dopants. According to S parameter and the same defect type, it can be induced that the zinc vacancy concentration is the highest in the Al-doped ZnO film, and it is the least in the Ag-doped ZnO film. When Al atoms are doped in the ZnO films grown on silicon substrates, Zn vacancies increase as compared to the undoped and Ag-doped ZnO films. The dopant concentration could determine the position of Fermi level in materials, while defect formation energy of zinc vacancy strongly depends on the position of Fermi level, so its concentration varies with dopant element and dopant concentration.     

聚(2-甲氧基-5-辛氧基)对苯乙炔/TiO2纳米复合材料的光物理性能研究

通过原位强碱诱导下的脱氯化氢缩合聚合法制备了一系列不同纳米TiO2含量的聚(2-甲氧基-5-辛氧基)对苯乙炔/纳米二氧化钛(PMOCOPV/TiO2)光电复合材料。红外光谱和拉曼光谱证实了在纳米TiO2表面的包覆层为PMOCOPV。紫外-可见吸收光谱表明随着TiO2含量的增加PMOCOPV/TiO2纳米复合材料的吸收强度提高。高分辨透射电镜观察发现PMOCOPV/TiO2是具有核-壳结构的纳米复合粒子,直径约30 nm,其中PMOCOPV包覆层的厚度约为8~10 nm。荧光光谱研究表明,PMOCOPV/TiO2纳米复合材料的最大发射波长随着TiO2含量的增加发生红移,荧光寿命约为1 ns,且随着TiO2含量的增加荧光强度和荧光寿命得到显著提高,并通过PMOCOPV/TiO2纳米复合材料中的激子离化和电荷传输过程以及复合材料中的电势能级探讨了PMOCOPV/TiO2的荧光量子效率和荧光强度增加的机理。     

利用风廓线雷达谱宽反演晴空湍流耗散率

 从晴天风廓线雷达的回波信号机制出发,研究了利用风廓线雷达谱宽反演晴空湍流耗散率的方法,即从雷达测量的多普勒速度谱宽中提取出湍流因素引起的谱宽,进而由湍流谱宽和湍流动能耗散率的关系计算出湍流动能耗散率。通过对合肥地区风廓线雷达谱宽资料的分析,得到合肥上空300 m高度上湍流动能耗散率的大小分布在10-4~10^-1 m²/s³之间,与理论相符,说明利用雷达谱宽反演湍流耗散率的方法可行。     

周期聚焦磁场中束晕-混沌的实Morlet小波函数控制

 基于束晕-混沌的非线性控制策略,对周期性聚焦磁场中初始分布满足K-V分布的粒子束进行模拟研究,提出了控制其束晕-混沌的实Morlet小波函数控制器,并给出具体的实施方案。数值模拟研究表明,在适当的参数条件下,运用这种方法不仅可以消除束晕及其再生现象,达到对束晕-混沌的有效控制,而且可以控制束流到均匀分布。     

新型蒽类聚方酸菁的合成及其性能

以蒽为起始原料,经溴代反应和Witting-Horner反应制得单体9,10-双[2-(1-辛基-1H-吡咯-2-基)乙烯基]蒽(3);3与芳酸缩聚合成了一个新型的蒽类聚方酸菁(4),其结构和性能经UV-Vis,1HNMR,13CNMR,IR,XRD,SEM和TG表征。4在氯仿中的λmax位于700nm;4为非晶态结构;4的初始分解温度为297.1℃。     

烟草模板制备掺杂过渡金属铈锆固溶体及其催化氧化CO性能研究

以烟梗丝、烟叶片和烟梗条等材料为模板掺杂过渡金属合成了一系列铈锆固溶体材料.对合成的材料进行了扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、N2吸附-脱附、程序升温还原(H2-TPR)、X-射线衍射法(XRD)、储氧量(OSC)、X-射线光电子能谱(XPS)等表征.对铈锆固溶体材料进行CO氧化活性评价,结果表明不同烟草模板制备的铈锆固溶体性能不同.以烟叶片为模板制备的掺铜铈锆固溶体具有极高的储氧量,高达2961μmol/g,但该材料催化氧化CO的活性并非最强.以烟梗丝为模板制备的掺铜铈锆固溶体在铈锆比为45∶45∶10时,对CO氧化有着很好的催化活性,起燃活性温度(T50)为91℃.