基于马尔科夫过程的储备系统稳态性能分析

由于储备系统组成部件在存储期间的失效概率各不相同,当部件状态趋于稳定时,各个状态对系统性能的影响也存在差异。为了识别关键部件及其状态对系统性能的影响程度,本文以重要度为主要指标,应用马尔科夫过程研究储备系统在稳态时的性能变化模式。首先基于综合重要度研究系统性能的变化规律,并结合冷储备系统和温储备系统的状态转移矩阵推导出马尔科夫过程中稳态值的计算方法;其次基于稳态综合重要度获得系统稳态时的性能变化模式;最后以双臂机器人为例,分析部件处于不同状态时对系统性能的影响模式,比较了不同部件综合重要度的变化,验证了提出方法的有效性。     

Study of radiation background at the north crossing point of the BEPCⅡ in collision mode

Understanding the radiation background at the north crossing point (NCP) in the tunnel of BEPCII is crucial for the performance safety of the High Purity Germanium (HPGe) detector, and in turn of great significance for long-term stable running of the energy measurement system. Therefore, as the first step, a NaI(Tl) detector is constructed to continuously measure the radiation level of photons as background for future experiments. Furthermore, gamma and neutron dosimeters are utilized to explore the radiation distribution in the vicinity of the NCP where the HPGe detector will be located. Synthesizing all obtained information, the shielding for neutron irradiation is studied based on model-dependent theoretical analysis.     

临界或超临界增长分数阶Schrodinger-Poisson方程正解的存在性

本文研究如下分数阶Schrodinger-Poisson方程{(-△)^su+Vx(u)+K(x)φu=f(u)+λ|u|^q-2ux∈R³,(-△)^tφ=K(x)u²,x∈R³其中S∈(3/4,1),t∈(0,1),f是在原点超线性无穷远次临界的连续非线性项,指数q≥2_s^*=6/3-2x.当λ>0充分小时,我们利用变分方法证明上述问题正解的存在性.本文的主要贡献是处理了超临界情形.     

大气消光特性与机载激光雷达眼睛安全关系的研究

依据美国ANSI标准，定量分析了气溶胶、卷云和沙尘的垂直消光特性对机载激光雷达激光脉冲眼睛安全最大阈值能量的影响；以地基激光雷达探测得到的合肥上空沙尘暴为例，定量给出了大气中各成分消光特性对飞机眼睛安全最低高度的影响；模拟计算了各种大气成分的消光特性对激光脉冲眼睛安全系数的影响随高度的变化规律。计算结果表明：沙尘层对激光脉冲眼睛安全最大阈值能量的影响幅度可达几十毫焦。该结果为我国第一台机载大气探测激光雷达激光脉冲能量设置提供了基本依据。     

重离子辐射提高腺病毒介导小鼠黑色素瘤细胞转染率的研究

探讨12C6+ 离子束辐射对用带有绿色荧光蛋白基因的缺陷性腺病毒（AdCMV GFP）转染小鼠黑色素瘤细胞(B16细胞系)的影响。 采用不同剂量的12C6+ 重离子束辐射经AdCMV GFP 转染的B16细胞， 利用流式细胞仪检测腺病毒的转染率。 结果表明， 12C6＋重离子束辐射能提高腺病毒对B16细胞的转染率， 且具有量效关系。 此外， 先转染后辐射法比起先辐射后转染法能更显著地提高转染率。The effect of 12C6+ beam irradiation on AdCMV GFP (a replication deficient recombinant adenoviral vector containing CMV promoter and green fluorescent protein) gene transfection efficiency for murine melanoma cell B16 has been investigated. B16 cells infected with AdCMV GFP were irradiated by different doses of 12C6+ beam. The transfection efficiency was assessed by flow cytometry (FCM). Results show that 12C6+ beam irradiation can improve tansfection efficiency of AdCMV GFP on murine melanoma cell B16 in a dose dependent manner. In addition， the tansfection efficiency in pre tranfection plus irradiation group is higher than that in pre irradiation plus tranfection group at the same dose irradiation dose.     

相对论情况下赝自旋对称性势场中运动粒子的束缚态

在赝自旋对称性条件下,分别求解了在M rse型和Tan2(πηr)型标量势与矢量势场中运动的相对论粒子的Klein-Gordon方程和Dirac方程,给出了它们的束缚态能谱和相对论性波函数.     

宽光谱膜厚监控系统中光谱实时测量技术研究

 在宽光谱膜厚监控系统中,利用光栅光谱仪分光,线阵CCD接收,完成光谱的一次性快速扫描来控制膜层厚度,达到实时监控的要求。而系统光谱扫描的准确性,直接影响膜厚实时监控的有效性。为了得到准确的光谱信息,首先确定CCD像素和光波波长的对应关系,基于特征谱线的离散关系,采用最小二乘拟合法建立了光谱标定函数,经实验,标定波长均方根误差为0.037 nm;对于CCD实时输出的光谱监控信号,利用小波阈值优化算法抑制信号中的随机噪声,保留了光谱信号的细节成分,峰值误差的最大值为1.0%,峰位误差的最大值为0.3%,满足了监控中光谱分辨率的要求。     

船用超声液位传感器的分析与设计

介绍了一种船用某型超声液位传感器的基本结构和工作原理。在对脉冲式超声探头的轴向声压分布特点及其声透射强度分析研究的基础上,给出了该传感器的超声信号发射端与接收端之间距离d和压电晶片保护膜的壁厚δ值的确定方法。最后设计了一套超声液位传感器性能测试实验平台,对上述理论研究结论进行了实验验证。     

Micromegas prototypes with thermo-bond film separators

In this paper we report the results of Micromegas prototypes constructed by attaching micromesh to an anode using thermo-bond films. The excellent metal attaching ability and good dielectical property of this kind of film make it a promising material to be used as avalanche gap spacers. Several prototypes are successfully made. The electron transmission properties are first studied and then the gas gain is measured in argon-isobutane mixtures. The maximum gain of more than 104 is easily obtained. The energy resolutions for 55Fe 5.9 keV Kα ray can be better than 20% over one magnitude in gain for different operational gas mixtures and the best energy resolution of 13.7% (FWHM) can be achieved with the gas mixture of 94% argon concentration. The preliminary test results of the prototypes with sensitive area of 45 mm×45 mm without internal support show good uniformity across the sensitive area.     

Gluon saturation and net-proton spectra in relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions

By means of the AKK08 fragmentation function, the net-proton transverse momentum (pT) spectra in A+A collisions are studied with two phenomenological models based on the Color Glass Condensate formalism. After a x2 analysis of the experimental data from BRAHMS, the normalization constant C is extracted at RHIC energies of √SNN =62.4 and 200 GeV, and the theoretical results of the net-proton pT spectra at selected rapidities are also given. It is shown that the theoretical results are in good agreement with the experimental data. Finally, assuming the constant C should have an exponent dependence of √SNN, we also predict the theoretical results of net-proton pT spectra at LHC energies of √SNN = 2.76, 3.94, and 5.52 TeV.