双光学孤子脉冲的传输特性

本文首先指出了算法分裂步骤(split-step)Fourier法和光束传播(propagating-beam)法的等价性.利用这种算法,数字地模拟了可变等振幅孤子脉冲对在无耗光纤中的传输过程,结果证明:提高振幅可使孤子的相互作用大大减小.     

Entanglement Dynamics of Strongly-AC-Driven Superconducting Qubits in Circuit QED

We study the entanglement dynamics between two strongly-AC-driven superconducting charge qubits coupled collectively to a zero temperature, dissipative resonator and find an unusual feather that the competing of creation and annihilation of entanglement can lead to entanglement increasing, sudden death and revival. We also calculate the dependence of the death time on the initial state of the system.     

光/电激发方式对AlGaInP及GaN基LED电学特性的影响

采用光激励与电激励的方式对AlGaInP与InGaN/GaN基LED的电学特性进行了表征,并重点比较分析了两种激励方式的下理想因子这一重要参数的差异.探讨了影响LED理想因子的因素,确定理想因子的适宜注入强度范围.研究结果表明:结温与注入强度是影响LED理想因子的重要因素;对于特定类型的发光二极管,空间电荷区起主导作用...     

A method to quantitatively estimate rainfall rate above water surface based on different spectra shapes generated by rainfall

A method combined with the nonlinear least-square regression to quantitatively estimate rainfall rate over water surface from the different spectrum shapes generated by rainfall in some frequency bands was presented.About 2000 min spectrum data generated by rainfall have been collected in an open-lake in Xiamen city.As a result,the spectrum shape in 15-30 kHz is fitted to log-linear law which allows classification of rain into three categories from the spectrum slope:no rain,drizzle(rainfall rate>10 mm/h)and heavy rain(rainfall rate>10 mm/h).Then,rainfall detection is made and rainfall rate is quantified in drizzle time with Logistic model in the frequency bands of 2-15 kHz,and the rainfall rate in heavy rainfall also quantified with log-linear regression.Finally,all measured spectrum data are used to calculate rainfall rate with the algorithm.The results show that the estimated rainfall rates are comparably coincident with the synchronously measured ones.The average error of accumulative rainfall per min is only l%-4%.     

Analysis theory of random energy of train derailment in wind

Based on the analysis theory of random energy of train derailment, an analysis theory of random energy of train derailment in wind is suggested. Two methods are proposed -the time domain method and the frequency domain method of analysis theory of random energy of train derailment in wind. The curves of σ pw -v under various wind speeds are obtained through the computation. The original curve of σ p -v is expanded, which turns the analysis theory of random energy of train derailment into the all-weather theory. Train derailment condition has been established under wind action. The first and second criterions of train derailment have been proposed in light of wind action. The analysis of train derailment cases at home or abroad is made, in- cluding the first analysis of Xinjiang train derailment case encountered 13-level of gale, which explained the inevitability of train derailment. The analysis theory of random energy of train derailment in wind shows its validity and accuracy. The input energy σ pw of the transverse vibration of train-track(bridge)-wind system is linked to train speed. With the establishment of the analysis theory of random energy of train derailment in wind, It is likely to initiate an all-weather speed limit map for a train or any high-speed train.     

镍掺杂ZnO的半金属铁磁性质和光学性质的研究

采用基于局域密度泛函理论的第一原理平面波超软膺势法,研究了纯净ZnO和Ni掺杂ZnO后的能带结构、电子态密度以及光学性质,结果表明:Ni掺杂ZnO后存在自旋极化,体系表现出半金属铁磁性质,可以实现自旋极化载流子的注入,并且在可见光区和紫外光区(1.98 eV～5.61 eV)的吸收系数显著提高.     

外来物种紫茎泽兰光谱特征

紫茎泽兰是一种有毒的外来物种,对我国经济和环境产生了深远的影响。紫茎泽兰具有分布广、扩散快的特征,使得传统监测手段显得捉襟见肘。文章在分析了紫茎泽兰光谱特征的基础上,尝试建立紫茎泽兰遥感识别模型,旨在挖掘有效的紫茎泽兰空间分布动态监测方法。研究表明:紫茎泽兰光谱曲线在可见光范围内有2个反射峰和1个吸收谷,对应的波长分别为560,730和674 nm。紫茎泽兰在674 nm的吸收深度为0.504 3～1.910 3,吸收宽度为13.778 9～17.2518 nm,中心吸收波段的左右面积呈左偏型,且左边面积与右边面积的比值为1.771 9～2.444 1。紫茎泽兰白色的花使光谱反射率在可见光范围内有一明显的抬升,并导致一阶微分光谱在420 nm产生一个波峰。与其他典型地物的光谱特征对比可知,紫茎泽兰在674 nm的吸收宽度和左右面积比值以及420 nm的一阶导数值是花期紫茎泽兰独有的光谱特征,可作为花期遥感识别与提取紫茎泽兰的重要参数。     

Coupled THz Waveguide Utilizing Surface Plasmon Polaritons on Thin Dielectric Slab Sandwiched between Two Corrugated Metallic Claddings

We present a comprehensive experimental study of terahertz （THz） wave propagation utilizing surface plasmon polaritons （SPPs） on the interfaces of a thin dielectric core layer sandwiched between two corrugated metallic claddings. THz wave impinges on the structured surfaces at normal incidence. Long-lasting oscillation propagation features are observed in the temporal waveform after traveling through the periodic arrays. The enhanced THz transmission can be achieved due to the coupling between incident waves to SPPs at the bottom and top interfaces. The finite element method is used to simulate the field distribution and the transmission mode in the waveguide. The hybrid waveguide with low absorption has great potential applications in THz integrated devices.